Determinants of Auditor’s Ethical Sensitivity: Data from South Kalimantan

Widya Ais Sahla(1), Nurul Mukhlisah(2), Lea Emilia Farida(3),


(1) Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
(2) Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
(3) Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors that influence the auditor's ethical sensitivity in dealing with work environment situations that will ultimately affect ethical decision making. Specifically this research will examine the influence of ethical reasoning, spiritual well-being, locus of control, age and gender on the auditor's ethical sensitivity. This research is a survey of auditors in South Kalimantan. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that spiritual well-being and age did not affect the high and low sensitivity of auditors. While ethical reasoning, locus of control and gender are proven to influence auditor sensitivity.

Keywords

ethical sensitivity; ethical reasoning; spiritual well-being; locus of control; age; gender

Full Text:

PDF

References

Al-Ansari, E. M. (2002). Effects of gender and education on the moral reasoning of Kuwait university students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 30(1), 75–82.

Chan, S. Y. S., & Leung, P. (2006). The Effects of Accounting Students’ Ethical Reasoning and Personal Factors on Their Ethical Sensitivity. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(4), 436–457.

Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (1998). The effect of gender and academic discipline diversity on the ethical evaluations, ethical intentions and ethical orientation of potential public accounting recruits. Accounting Horizons, 12(3), 250.

Elias, R. Z. (2011). The Impact Of Locus Of Control And Religiosity On Auditing Students’ Ethical Reasoning. Culture & Religion Review Journal, 2011(3).

Eweje, G., & Brunton, M. (2010). Ethical perceptions of business students in a New Zealand university: do gender, age and work experience matter? Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(1), 95–111.

Fernando, M., & Chowdhury, R. M. M. I. (2010). The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Ethical Orientations in Decision Making: An Empirical Study with Business Executives in Australia. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0355-y

Ferrell, O. C., & Gresham, L. G. (1985). A contingency framework for understanding ethical decision making in marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 87–96.

Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Right from wrong: The influence of spirituality on perceptions of unethical business activities. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(1), 85–97.

Ho, Y.-H. (2009). Associations between the religious beliefs and ethical-reasoning abilities of future accounting professionals. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 37(5), 673–678.

Karcher, J. N. (1996). Auditors’ ability to discern the presence of ethical problems. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(10), 1033–1050.

Longenecker, J. G., McKinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W. (1988). The ethical issue of international bribery: A study of attitudes among US business professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 7(5), 341–346.

Moberg, D. O. (1979). The development of social indicators for quality of life research. Sociological Analysis, 40(1), 11–26.

Mohamed Saat, M., & Porter, S. (2009). Does religiosity influence ethical sensitivity? An investigation on Malaysian future accountants. Malaysian Accounting Review, 8(2), 17–41.

Nunnally, J. C. (1994). The assessment of reliability. Psychometric Theory.

Nussbaum, B. (2002). Can you trust anybody anymore. Business Week, 28, 30–33.

Patterson, D. M. (2001). Causal effects of regulatory, organizational and personal factors on ethical sensitivity. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(2), 123–159.

Ponemon, L. A. (1992). Ethical reasoning and selection-socialization in accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 17(3–4), 239–258.

Ponemon, L. A., & Gabhart, D. R. L. (1990). Auditor independence judgments: A cognitive-developmental model and experimental evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research, 7(1), 227–251.

Radtke, R. R. (2000). The effects of gender and setting on accountants’ ethically sensitive decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(4), 299–312.

Reiss, M. C., & Mitra, K. (1998). The Effects of Individual Difference Factors on the Acceptability of Ethical and Unethical Workplace Behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(14), 1581–1593.

Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(3), 179–186.

Ruhe, J., & Lee, M. (2008). Teaching ethics in international business courses: The impacts of religions. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 19(4), 362–388.

Santoso. (2011). Analisa Perbedaan Gender terhadap Perilaku Auditor BPKP.

Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic & related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555–566.

Shaub, M. K. (1989). An empirical examination of the determinants of auditors’ ethical sensitivity. Texas Tech University.

Simga-Mugan, C., Daly, B. A., Onkal, D., & Kavut, L. (2005). The influence of nationality and gender on ethical sensitivity: An application of the issue-contingent model. Journal of Business Ethics, 57(2), 139–159.

Smith, P. L., & Oakley, E. F. (1997). Gender-Related Differences in Ethical and Social Values of Business Students: Implications for Management. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017995530951

Thorne, L. (2000). The development of two measures to assess accountants’ prescriptive and deliberative moral reasoning. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 12, 139.

Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model. Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 601–617.

Tsui, J. S. L., & Gul, F. A. (1996). Auditors’ behaviour in an audit conflict situation: A research note on the role of locus of control and ethical reasoning. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 21(1), 41–51.

Victor, B., & Cullen, J. B. (1988). The organizational bases of ethical work climates. Administrative Science Quarterly, 101–125.

Weeks, W. A., Moore, C. W., McKinney, J. A., & Longenecker, J. G. (1999). The effects of gender and career stage on ethical judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 301–313.

Widhiyanti, R. (2001). Analisis perbedaan gender terhadap perilaku dan etika akuntan pemerintah di Jateng. Tesis Magister Sains Akuntansi, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Zoraifi, R. (2005). Pengaruh Locus of Control, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Pertimbangan Etis Terhadap Perilaku Auditor dalam Situasi Konflik Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 12–26.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License