How Economic Rights for SMEs Protected? Analysis of National and International Property Rights Law
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Abstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia are growing rapidly and continuing to grow. These developments had a significant impact on economic growth for various sectors in Indonesia. However, the dynamics of the development of SMEs are still overshadowed by the unclear protection of rights relating to intellectual property, including economic rights for SMEs. In fact, this right becomes an important part that is regulated both in national and international legal rules. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the implementation of the protection of economic rights for SMEs in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This research method uses interview techniques and direct observation in several SMEs in Central Java. This study found that the protection of economic rights for SMEs had not been maximally carried out, even the number of SMEs did not yet obtain guaranteed recognition of the brand rights and copyrights of their products. This study concludes that in applying protection to economic rights for SMEs, collaboration between sectors and ministries is needed, not only the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, but also Industry, Trade and Economy.
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LAWS & REGULATIONS
Constitution of Indonesia 1945
Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2012 concerning Management Guidelines Cooperative.
Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2013 concerning Empowerment of Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises.
Governor Regulation No. 2 of 2012 concerning Technical Guidelines for Implementing Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2012 concerning Guidelines for Cooperative Management.
Instruction of the Governor of Central Java No. 518/23546 of 2011 concerning the Development of Superior Products in Rural Areas through the Cooperative-based One Village One Product (OVOP) Approach in Central Java Province.
Central Java Governor Circular No. 518/06544 on the 31st March 2011 concerning Strengthening Microfinance Institutions and Joint Business Groups by facilitating the Establishment Cooperative.
Central Java Governor Circular Letter No. No.518 / 15158 dated August 5, 2011 concerning Comprehensive Inactive Management of Cooperatives with Regencies / Cities
Central Java Governor Circular No. 518/17567 dated 21 September 2011 concerning Central Java Souvenir and Food Shopping Centers in each Regency / City
Central Java Governor Circular No. 518/016736/2013 dated 25 September 2013 concerning the Development of Cooperatives as a Popular Economy Movement.