Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment Through a Marine Ecotourism Scheme in Nusa Penida Bali
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Jul 31, 2023
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Abstract
This study examines the potential of a marine ecotourism scheme as a strategy for the protection and preservation of the marine environment in Nusa Penida, Bali. With the rapid growth of tourism in the region, there is an urgent need to balance economic development with environmental conservation efforts. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews, surveys, and site observations, this research explores the current state of the marine environment in Nusa Penida and assesses the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing a marine ecotourism scheme as a means of sustainable development. The findings reveal significant threats to the marine environment in Nusa Penida, including coral reef degradation, marine pollution, and habitat destruction. However, the study also identifies opportunities for conservation and sustainable management through the promotion of marine ecotourism initiatives. By engaging local communities, businesses, and government agencies in collaborative conservation efforts, a marine ecotourism scheme has the potential to generate economic benefits while simultaneously safeguarding marine biodiversity and ecosystem health. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable tourism development and provides practical recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and practitioners seeking to promote the protection and preservation of marine environments in coastal regions like Nusa Penida, Bali.
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Banna, S., Taher, T., & Pradana, A. B. (2023). Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment Through a Marine Ecotourism Scheme in Nusa Penida Bali. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development, 2(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijel.v2i2.66111
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References
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Sudipa, Nyoman, et al. "Daya Dukung Air di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida, Bali." Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 7.3 (2020): 117-123.
Sudipa, Nyoman, et al. "Status Kualitas Air di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida." Ecotrophic 14.2 (2020): 181-189.
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Sutawa, Gusti Kade. "Issues on Bali tourism development and community empowerment to support sustainable tourism development." Procedia economics and finance 4 (2012): 413-422.
Tito, C. K., and E. E. Ampou. "Coral reefs ecosystem degradation at Nusa Penida, Bali." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 429. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2020.
Tryfon, Korontzis. "Exceptions to the criminal jurisdiction of the coastal state on merchant and on naval vessels in the Hellenic legal order." European Scientific Journal (2014).
Umiyati, Mirsa, and Aron Meko Mbete. "Ecotext of Environmental Treatment and Preservation of Springs-Upstream River in Tenganan Pegringsinan Village." WARDS 2019: Proceedings of the 2nd Warmadewa Research and Development Seminar (WARDS), 27 June 2019, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia. European Alliance for Innovation, 2020.
Verbeek, Desirée, and Hans Mommaas. "Transitions to sustainable tourism mobility: The social practices approach." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16.6 (2008): 629-644.
Wearing, Stephen, and John Neil. Ecotourism. Routledge, 2009; Stronza, Amanda L., Carter A. Hunt, and Lee A. Fitzgerald. "Ecotourism for conservation?." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 44 (2019): 229-253.
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Wijayanti, Ajeng, and Ramlah Ramlah. "Pengaruh Concept Blue Economy Dan Green Economy Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kepulauan Seribu." Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 6.3 (2022): 2875-2886.
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Yunitawati, Dinah, and Julian Clifton. "Governance in the early stages of marine protected area development: A case study of Nusa Penida District Marine Conservation Area, Indonesia." Marine Policy 127 (2021): 103653.
Yustitianingtyas, Levina. "Pengamanan dan Penengakan Hukum di Perairan Indonesia sebagai Konsekuensi Penetapan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI)." Pandecta Research Law Journal 10.2 (2015): 143-152.
Zamzami, Lucky, and Muhammad Aliman. "The effect of ecotourism development on marine conservation area in west Sumatera, Indonesia." Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites 38.4 (2021): 1166-1174.
Berry, Sue, and Adele Ladkin. "Sustainable tourism: A regional perspective." Tourism Management 18.7 (1997): 433-440.
Boakes, Zach, et al. "Coral reef conservation in Bali in light of international best practice, a literature review." Journal for Nature Conservation 67 (2022): 126190.
Buncag, Mark Joseph J. "Community-based mangrove forest management sustainability: The case of some Asian countries." International Journal of Science and Research 10.4 (2021): 918-926.
Cendrero, Antonio, and David W. Fischer. "A procedure for assessing the environmental quality of coastal areas for planning and management." Journal of Coastal Research (1997): 732-744.
Christie, Patrick, and Alan T. White. "Trends in development of coastal area management in tropical countries: From central to community orientation." Coastal Management 25.2 (1997): 155-181.
Damayanti, Ida Ayu Kade Werdika, I. Nengah Wijaya, and I. Nyoman Kanca Kanca. "Strategi pengembangan Pulau Nusa Penida sebagai kawasan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan." Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 5.2 (2017): 136.
Darmana, Tasdik, and Tony Koerniawan. "The Development of Energy Tourism Village in Indonesia: a Case Study in Nusa Penida." E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 125. EDP Sciences, 2019.
Dewantama, Made Iwan, N. K. Mardani, and I. B. Windia Adnyana. "Studi efektivitas pengelolaan kolaboratif kawasan perairan Taman Nasional Bali Barat terhadap tutupan karang hidup dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat lokal." Ecotrophic 2.2 (2007): 381856.
Dolnicar, Sara, Geoffrey I. Crouch, and Patrick Long. "Environment-friendly tourists: What do we really know about them?." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16.2 (2008): 197-210.
Eriksson, Björn, Frank Johansson, and Malgorzata Blicharska. "Socio-economic impacts of marine conservation efforts in three Indonesian fishing communities." Marine Policy 103 (2019): 59-67.
Fennell, David. "Ecotourism." The Routledge handbook of tourism and the environment. Routledge, 2012, pp. 323-333.
Jubaedah, Iis, and Pigoselpi Anas. "Dampak pariwisata bahari terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Nusa Penida, Bali." Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan 13.1 (2019): 59-75.
Jubaedah, Iis, and Pigoselpi Anas. "Dampak pariwisata bahari terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Nusa Penida, Bali." Jurnal Penyuluhan Perikanan dan Kelautan 13.1 (2019): 59-75.
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi, et al. "Community-based ecotourism management for sustainable development of marine protected areas in Malaysia." Ocean & Coastal Management 136 (2017): 104-112.
Maududi, Muhammad Akhyar, and Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi. "Tutupan makroalga pada terumbu karang di kawasan konservasi perairan (KKP) Nusa Penida, Bali." Depik 7.1 (2018): 69-75.
Mora, Camilo, et al. "Management effectiveness of the world's marine fisheries." PLoS biology 7.6 (2009): e1000131.
Nafi, Mochammad, Bambang Supriyadi, and Nanny Roedjinandari. "Pengembangan Ekowisata Daerah." Buku Bunga Rampai 1.33 (2017): 38-45.
Prideaux, Bruce. "The resort development spectrum—a new approach to modeling resort development." Tourism Management 21.3 (2000): 225-240.
Prihanta, Wahyu, et al. "Pantai Taman-Pacitan ecotourism development: Conservation and community empowerment orientation." Journal of Community Service and Empowerment 1.1 (2020): 1-16.
Putra, I. Made Raditya, I. G. N. P. Dirgayusa, and Elok Faiqoh. "Keanekaragaman dan biomassa ikan karang serta keterkaitannya dengan tutupan karang hidup di Perairan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali." Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 5.2 (2019): 164-176.
Putra, I. Nyoman Darma. "Bali: between cultural and marine tourism." Jurnal Kajian Bali 4.1 (2014): 15-30.
Rhama, Bhayu. "Peluang Ekowisata Dalam Industri 4.0 di Indonesia." Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan 8.2 (2019): 1-13.
RM, N. Nyoman Budiartha, and Ida Bagus Putu Adnyana. "The development of marine transportation system in supporting sustainable tourism case study: Nusa Penida Island, Bali Indonesia." Journal of Sustainable Development 9.4 (2016): 89.
Salman, Ahmad, Mastura Jaafar, and Diana Mohamad. "A comprehensive review of the role of Ecotourism in sustainable tourism development." E-Review of Tourism Research 18.2 (2020): 215-233.
Singh, Ravishankar Kumar, ed. Eco-tourism and sustainable development. Abhijeet, 2003.
Soemarmi, Amiek, et al. "Konsep negara kepulauan dalam upaya perlindungan wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Indonesia." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 48.3 (2019): 241-248.
Stratoudakis, Yorgos, Helena Farrall, and Lia Vasconcelos. "Collaborative lessons towards marine sustainability: a long-term collective engagement." Sustainability Science 14.4 (2019): 1147-1160.
Sudipa, Nyoman, et al. "Daya Dukung Air di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida, Bali." Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 7.3 (2020): 117-123.
Sudipa, Nyoman, et al. "Status Kualitas Air di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida." Ecotrophic 14.2 (2020): 181-189.
Susiloningtyas, Dewi, T. Handayani, and A. N. Amalia. "The impact of coral reefs destruction and climate change in Nusa Dua and Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 145. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2018.
Susiloningtyas, Dewi, T. Handayani, and A. N. Amalia. "The impact of coral reefs destruction and climate change in Nusa Dua and Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 145. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2018.
Sutawa, Gusti Kade. "Issues on Bali tourism development and community empowerment to support sustainable tourism development." Procedia economics and finance 4 (2012): 413-422.
Tito, C. K., and E. E. Ampou. "Coral reefs ecosystem degradation at Nusa Penida, Bali." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 429. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2020.
Tryfon, Korontzis. "Exceptions to the criminal jurisdiction of the coastal state on merchant and on naval vessels in the Hellenic legal order." European Scientific Journal (2014).
Umiyati, Mirsa, and Aron Meko Mbete. "Ecotext of Environmental Treatment and Preservation of Springs-Upstream River in Tenganan Pegringsinan Village." WARDS 2019: Proceedings of the 2nd Warmadewa Research and Development Seminar (WARDS), 27 June 2019, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia. European Alliance for Innovation, 2020.
Verbeek, Desirée, and Hans Mommaas. "Transitions to sustainable tourism mobility: The social practices approach." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16.6 (2008): 629-644.
Wearing, Stephen, and John Neil. Ecotourism. Routledge, 2009; Stronza, Amanda L., Carter A. Hunt, and Lee A. Fitzgerald. "Ecotourism for conservation?." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 44 (2019): 229-253.
Wicaksana, Ida Bagus Agung. "2020 Bali's Coral Conservation: from pandemic challenge to Government coral garden project." Bali Tourism Journal 4.2 (2020): 35-39.
Wijayanti, Ajeng, and Ramlah Ramlah. "Pengaruh Concept Blue Economy Dan Green Economy Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Kepulauan Seribu." Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 6.3 (2022): 2875-2886.
Yunitawati, Dinah, and Julian Clifton. "Governance in the early stages of marine protected area development: A case study of Nusa Penida District Marine Conservation Area, Indonesia." Marine Policy 127 (2021): 103653.
Yunitawati, Dinah, and Julian Clifton. "Governance in the early stages of marine protected area development: A case study of Nusa Penida District Marine Conservation Area, Indonesia." Marine Policy 127 (2021): 103653.
Yustitianingtyas, Levina. "Pengamanan dan Penengakan Hukum di Perairan Indonesia sebagai Konsekuensi Penetapan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI)." Pandecta Research Law Journal 10.2 (2015): 143-152.
Zamzami, Lucky, and Muhammad Aliman. "The effect of ecotourism development on marine conservation area in west Sumatera, Indonesia." Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites 38.4 (2021): 1166-1174.