Development of the National Food System through Digitalization and Downstreaming to Strengthen National Food Security
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Published
Jul 31, 2023
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Abstract
Geopolitical tensions in countries have triggered uncertainty in global financial, resulting in inflationary which could to global energy and food crisis, including for Indonesia. This condition must addressed with appropriate policies , one of which is the development of a digitalization and agricultural downstream system. This article used the qualitative description method, the objective of the article is presented in comprehensive manner regarding the overview of food security in Indonesia, urgency and implementation digitalization and downstream-agriculture. In-2022, Indonesia's food security index will experience decline from the previous year. This decrease was caused mainly due to decrease in food quality and safety scores.The agricultural digitalization and downstream system allows Indonesian agriculture to be further developed so that farmers gain understanding of the required land use, but the results are satisfactory and the costs are more efficient. Agricultural digitalization interpreted as changing way things are done in aspects of agriculture, from processing to marketing.Meanwhile, downstreaming is carried out by developing agricultural activities to strengthen product processing processes, as well as developing technology in processing industry sector by strengthening the bargaining position of agricultural-based processed products. Digitalization and downstreaming can implemented through digitalization upstream and downstream from production, post-harvest, warehousing, processing, marketing and financing in the food sector through optimizing the role of MSMEs. This is realized by preparing business model digital farming through distribution smart green houseto MSMEs, distribution smart farming to food clusters, distribution of post-harvest processing machines, digitalization of product marketing with start up agriculture, to market digitalization.
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Fikri, M. A. H., Novita, Y. D., & Gusthomi, M. I. (2023). Development of the National Food System through Digitalization and Downstreaming to Strengthen National Food Security. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development, 2(2), 169-198. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijel.v2i2.76637
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Wilkinson, John, and Rudi Rocha. "Agro-industry trends, patterns and development impacts." Agroindustries for Development. Wallingford, UK: CABI for FAO and UNIDO (2009): 46-91.
Akudugu, M. A., et al. "Technology adoption behaviors of farmers during crises: What are the key factors to consider?." Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 14 (2023): 100694.
Amrullah, Eka Rastiyanto, et al. "Who suffers from food insecurity in Indonesia?." International Journal of Social Economics 46.10 (2019): 1186-1197.
Anggoro, Kusnanto. "Perubahan Geopolitik dan Ketahanan Nasional: Sebuah Penjelajahan Teoretikal." Jurnal Lemhannas RI 5.1 (2017): 5-17.
Anyoha, N., et al. "Information and Communication Technology Roles in Improving Women Farmers Access to Agricultural/Agribusiness Services in Orlu Agricultural Zone of Imo State, Nigeria. Current Investigations in Agriculture and Current Research 83 (2018).
Arifiani, Hauliah. "Aplikasi smartphone sebagai alat penunjang dalam kegiatan bertani." Visualita 6.1 (2014): 266955.
Béné, Christophe, et al. "Contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to food security and poverty reduction: assessing the current evidence." World development 79 (2016): 177-196.
Bhagat, Priya Rani, Farheen Naz, and Robert Magda. "Artificial intelligence solutions enabling sustainable agriculture: A bibliometric analysis." PloS one 17.6 (2022): e0268989.
Chiles, Robert M., et al. "Democratizing ownership and participation in the 4th Industrial Revolution: challenges and opportunities in cellular agriculture." Agriculture and Human Values 38.4 (2021): 943-961.
Cohen, Saul Bernard. Geopolitics: The Geography of International Relations. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2021.
Costopoulou, Constantina, Maria Ntaliani, and Sotiris Karetsos. "Studying Mobile Apps for Agriculture Informatics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Economics and Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece." IOSR Journal of Mobile Computing & Application (IOSR-JMCA) (2016): 2394-0050.
Devi, Laksmi Yustika, et al. "Model sosial-ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan 28.2 (2020): 103-115.
Duffy, Colm, et al. "Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia." Agroforestry Systems 95.6 (2021): 1109-1124.
Elizabeth, Roosganda, and Iwan Setiajie Anugrah. "Akselerasi hilirisasi produk agroindustri berdayasaing mendongkrak kesejahteraan petani dan ekonomi pedesaan." Jurnal Mimbar Agribisnis 6.2 (2020): 890-918.
Erjavec, Karmen, and Emil Erjavec. "Framing agricultural policy through the EC’s strategies on CAP reforms (1992–2017). Agricultural and Food Econnomics 9 (1): 5." (2021).
Ilyas, Ilyas. "Optimalisasi peran petani milenial dan digitalisasi pertanian dalam pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia." Forum Ekonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 24.2 (2022).
Johan, Daniel, M. Syamsul Maarif, and Nimmi Zulbainarni. "Persepsi Petani Terhadap Digitalisasi Pertanian untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Petani." Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) 8.1 (2022): 203-203.
Kai, Yusniawati, Mahludin Baruwadi, and Wawan K. Tolinggi. "Analisis distribusi dan margin pemasaran usahatani kacang tanah di Kecamatan Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo." AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis 1 (2016).
Kharel, Menila, Bed Mani Dahal, and Nani Raut. "Good agriculture practices for safe food and sustainable agriculture in Nepal: A review." Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 10 (2022): 100447.
Kuntke, Franz, et al. "Resilience in agriculture: communication and energy infrastructure dependencies of German farmers." International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 13.2 (2022): 214-229.
Kutyauripo, Innocent, Munyaradzi Rushambwa, and Lyndah Chiwazi. "Artificial intelligence applications in the agrifood sectors." Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 11 (2023): 100502.
Limenta, Michelle Engel, and Sianti Candra. "Indonesian Food Security Policy." Indonesia Law Review 7.2 (2017): 245-265.
MacPherson, Joseph, et al. "Future agricultural systems and the role of digitalization for achieving sustainability goals. A review." Agronomy for Sustainable Development 42.4 (2022): 70.
Malta, Malta. "Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kemandirian Petani dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Keberlanjutan Usahatani (Kasus Petani di Desa Sukaharja-Kabupaten Bogor)." Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora 16.1 (2016).
Marcu, Ioana, et al. "Arrowhead technology for digitalization and automation solution: Smart cities and smart agriculture." Sensors 20.5 (2020): 1464.
Miyasto, Miyasto. "Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Nasional guna Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Daya Saing Ekonomi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Nasional." Jurnal Lemhannas RI 2.1 (2014): 17-34.
Nasirahmadi, Abozar, and Oliver Hensel. "Toward the next generation of digitalization in agriculture based on digital twin paradigm." Sensors 22.2 (2022): 498.
Neilson, Jeff, and Josephine Wright. "The state and food security discourses of Indonesia: Feeding the bangsa." Geographical Research 55.2 (2017): 131-143.
Ozdogan, Burak, Anil Gacar, and Huseyin Aktas. "Digital agriculture practices in the context of agriculture 4.0." Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting 4.2 (2017): 186-193.
Pinontoan, Andreas R., Robert Molenaar, and Hildy Wullur. "Aplikasi Pembelajaran Praktis Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Berbasis Android." Cocos, 6.11 (2015).
Pratiwi, Nandika Aisya, Harianto Harianto, and Arief Daryanto. "Peran Agroindustri Hulu dan Hilir dalam Perekonomian dan Distribusi Pendapatan di Indonesia." Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis 14.2 (2017): 127-127.
Qiang, Christine Zhenwei, et al. Mobile Applications for Agriculture and Rural Development. Washington DC: World Bank, 2012.
Rajak, Prem, et al. "Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges." Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 14 (2023): 100776.
Rusastra, I. Wayan, et al. "Food security and poverty in the era of decentralization in Indonesia." CAPSA Documento de trabalho 102 (2008).
Sehusman, Sehusman, et.al. Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Tahun 2022. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, 2022.
Sgroi, Filippo. "Evaluating of the sustainability of complex rural ecosystems during the transition from agricultural villages to tourist destinations and modern agri-food systems." Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 9 (2022): 100330.
Singh, Ritambhara, and Mahesh R. Prajapati. "An agribusiness perspective of demonetization in central region of the state of Gujarat in India." Journal of Economic Structures 9.1 (2020): 51.
Syuhada, A., et al. "Food security and environmental sustainability on the South Sumatra Wetlands, Indonesia." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.3 (2020): 457-464.
Timmer, Peter. "Food security in Indonesia: current challenges and the long-run outlook." Center for Global Development Working Paper 48 (2004).
Tono, Tono, Dian Wuri Andayani, Anwar Hidayat, Lintang Dewi Maheswari, & Nabila Ayu Ulfa. Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Tahun 2022. Badan Pangan Nasional, 2022.
Wang, Yan, Lingling Zuo, and Shujing Qian. "Green-biased technical change and its influencing factors of agriculture industry: empirical evidence at the provincial level in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19.23 (2022): 16369.
Widada, Arif Wahyu, Masyhuri Masyhuri, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "Determinant factors of food security in Indonesia." Agro Ekonomi 28.2 (2017): 205-219.
Wilkinson, John, and Rudi Rocha. "Agro-industry trends, patterns and development impacts." Agroindustries for Development. Wallingford, UK: CABI for FAO and UNIDO (2009): 46-91.