Central Control vs. Local Liberties: Environmental Stewardship in Indonesia's Power Struggle
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Jan 31, 2024
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Abstract
This paper confronts the contentious power dynamics between central governance and local autonomy in environmental stewardship within Indonesia. It dissects the tug-of-war between centralized control and regional liberties, unveiling the ramifications for environmental management and protection. Through a critical lens, the paper examines how divergent interpretations of authority have precipitated a power struggle with far-reaching implications. It scrutinizes instances where central dominance has stifled local initiatives, constraining innovative approaches to environmental conservation. Conversely, it analyzes scenarios where unchecked regional autonomy has led to environmental exploitation and neglect. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies, the paper unveils the multifaceted dimensions of this power struggle, encompassing legal ambiguities, political maneuvering, and socio-economic disparities. It highlights the inherent tensions between national environmental imperatives and regional aspirations for self-governance, fueling a discord that undermines sustainable development objectives. Furthermore, the paper interrogates potential pathways forward amidst this power struggle. It advocates for a recalibration of governance structures that reconcile centralized oversight with localized autonomy, fostering cooperative frameworks that empower regions while safeguarding national environmental interests. In conclusion, the paper underscores the urgency of addressing Indonesia's environmental power struggle. It calls for a nuanced approach that navigates the delicate balance between central control and local liberties, forging a path towards collaborative environmental stewardship that transcends political divides and fosters sustainable development for all Indonesians.
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Turnip, I. H., & Hasibuan, M. (2024). Central Control vs. Local Liberties: Environmental Stewardship in Indonesia’s Power Struggle. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development, 3(1), 31-60. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijel.v3i1.78895
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi. "Legal Ideals Pancasila in the Development of a National Environmental Legal System." Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4.3 (2023): 134-146.
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Akhmaddhian, Suwari, et al. "Authority of the Environmental Service in Disaster Management Based on the Law on Environmental Protection and Management." Disasters 9 (2022): 103-115.
Akib, Muhammad. "Wewenang Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Era Otonomi Daerah." Jurnal Media Hukum 19.2 (2012).
Akib, Muhammad. Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Perspektif Otonomi Daerah Menuju Pengaturan Hukum Yang Berorientasi Keberlanjutan Ekologi. Diss. Program Pascasarjana Undip, 2011.
Anbarwati, Shofi Fahia. "The Value of Pancasila in Environmental Sustainability." Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 4.2 (2018): 163-184.
Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful, and Rafiqa Sari. "Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Berbasis Asas Tanggung Jawab Negara di Indonesia." PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 15.1 (2021): 112-129.
Armunanto, A., S. Nadir, and D. Ekawaty. "Environmental dilemma under implementation of Indonesian regional autonomy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 343. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2019.
Cribb, Robert, and U. Desai. "Environmental policy and politics in Indonesia." Ecological policy and politics in developing countries: Economic growth, democracy, and enforcement. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY (1998): 65-86.
Djayaputra, Gunawan. "Analysis of Natural Resources Management in Indonesia: Environmental Law Perspective." International Journal 3.1 (2021).
Faturohman, Faturohman, and Asnawi Asnawi. "Dimensi Hukum Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Lingkungan dan Alam." Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2.1 (2022): 14-22.
Fikri, Muhammad Ahsanul, and Yulia Ayu Savitri. "Pancasila, Environmental Protection, and Religious Movements: How Can Pancasila Education in Islamic Boarding Schools Promote Environmental Sustainability?." Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran 4.1 (2022): 31-54.
Ghimire, Krishna B., and Michel P. Pimbert. "Social change and conservation: an overview of issues and concepts." Social change and conservation (2013): 1-45.
Hapsari, Ratih Indri, and Mohammad Zenurianto. "View of flood disaster management in Indonesia and the key solutions." American Journal of Engineering Research 5.3 (2016): 140-151.
Hasyim, Moh, and Siti Ruhama Mardhatillah. "Asas Otonomi Daerah dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Izin Lingkungan." Bina Hukum Lingkungan 5.1 (2020): 40-61.
Hasyim, Yonani, and Serlika Aprita. "The Aspects of Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia and the Implementation of International Agreements in the Environmental Field in Indonesia." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 21.2 (2021): 209-218.
Hidayat, Herman. "Forest resources management in Indonesia (1968-2004)." A Political Ecology Approach (2016).
Hidjaz, Kamal. "Effectiveness of environmental policy enforcement and the impact by industrial mining, energy, mineral, and gas activities in Indonesia." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9.6 (2019): 79-85.
Indrastuti, Lusia, and Budi Prasetyo. "Environmental protection in Pancasila perspective." ANP Journal of Social Science and Humanities 1.1 (2020): 7-10.
Kardono, Kardono. "Condition of water resource in Indonesia and its environmental technology." Jurnal Air Indonesia 3.2 (2007).
Keraf, A. Sonny. Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Kusuardi, M., and Harmaily Ibrahim. Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Jakarta: CV Sinar Bakti, 1988.
Luthfia, A. R., and E. N. S. Alkhajar. "Reflections on climate change policy implementation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 824. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.
Mabogunje, Akin L. "Poverty and environmental degradation: challenges within the global economy." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 44.1 (2002): 8-19.
Medema, Wietske, Brian S. McIntosh, and Paul J. Jeffrey. "From premise to practice: a critical assessment of integrated water resources management and adaptive management approaches in the water sector." Ecology and Society 13.2 (2008).
Miller, Richard O. "Mining, environmental protection, and sustainable development in Indonesia." The Global Environment. Routledge, 2023, pp. 317-332.
Neolaka, A. "Flood disaster risk in Jakarta, Indonesia." WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 159 (2012): 107-118.
Nusalawo, Modesta, Victor Juzuf Sedubun, and Eric Stenly Holle. "Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2.7 (2022): 739-756.
Office of the Minister of State for the Environment. Indonesia's Agenda 21, National Strategy for Sustainable Development. Office of the State Minister for the Environment, 1997.
Panaiotov, Todor. Economic instruments for environmental management and sustainable development. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 1994.
Pardede, Marulak, et al. "Perspectives of sustainable development vs. law enforcement on damage, pollution and environmental conservation management in Indonesia." Journal of Water and Climate Change 14.10 (2023): 3770-3790.
Patunru, Arianto A. "The political economy of environmental policy in Indonesia." The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific (2013): 203.
Prasetiyo, Dimas Agung, and Wiwik Awiati. "Transformasi Kedudukan Bapedal Sebagai Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Pada Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah." UNES Law Review 6.1 (2023): 3035-3046.
Prianto, Yuwono, et al. "Penegakan Hukum Pertambangan Tanpa Izin Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Konservasi Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup." Bina Hukum Lingkungan 4.1 (2019): 1-20.
Provincial Government of Special Region of Yogyakarta. Strategic Plan for Environmental Management of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Provincial Government in Yogyakarta, 2002.
Rabasa, Angel, and Peter Chalk. Indonesia's transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia. Rand Corporation, 2001.
Rachel, Indira, and Muhamad Hidayat. "Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi 13.1 (2024): 2104-2120.
Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi. "Legal Ideals Pancasila in the Development of a National Environmental Legal System." Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4.3 (2023): 134-146.
Ranggalawe, Gocha Narcky, Ino Susanti, and Kamal Fahmi. "Dilema Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Pertambangan Tanpa Izin." Marwah Hukum 1.1 (2023): 29-40.
Ruhiyat, Sandy Gustiawan, Imamulhadi Imamulhadi, and Yulinda Adharani. "Kewenangan Daerah dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja." Bina Hukum Lingkungan 7.1 (2022): 39-58.
Saija, Vica JE. "Wewenang Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemberian Izin Lingkungan Hidup." Sasi 20.1 (2014): 71-83.
Savage, Victor R. "Ecology matters: sustainable development in Southeast Asia." Sustainability Science 1 (2006): 37-63.
Sembiring, Raynaldo, Isna Fatimah, and Grita Anindarini Widyaningsih. "Indonesia’s omnibus bill on job creation: a setback for environmental law?." Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 4.1 (2020): 97-109.
Setiawan, Bakti, and Sudharto P. Hadi. "Regional autonomy and local resource management in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Viewpoint 48.1 (2007): 72-84.
Siombo, Marhaeni Ria. "Tanggung Jawab Pemda terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Kaitannya dengan Kewenangan Perizinan di Bidang Kehutanan dan Pertambangan." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 14.3 (2014): 394-405.
Soenarjanto, Bagoes. "Penerapan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Publik." Jurnal Widya Publika 7.1 (2019): 1-12.
Sterner, Thomas, and Jessica Coria. Policy instruments for environmental and natural resource management. Routledge, 2013.
Sumarwoto, O (ed). Towards Jogya, an Environmentally Friendly Province, Agenda 21 for Sustainable Tourism Development of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Provincial Government of Special Region of Yogyakarta, 2003.
Susanto, Hery Agus, and Daniel Susilo. "Legal Supervision and Enforcement in Environmental Law Under The Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental and Protection Management." YURISDIKSI: Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains 10.1 (2017): 1-18.
Taufiq, Muchamad. "Kedudukan Dan Prosedur Amdal dalam Pengelolaaan Lingkungan Hidup." Wiga: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 1.2 (2011).
Taufiqurokhman, Endang Sulastri, and Harits Hafiid. "Indonesian Governments Policy on Environmental Law in the Era of Regional Autonomy." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.12 (2020): 1203-1209.
Umam, A. H. "Rapid assessment of climate change issues in Indonesia strategic environmental assessment (SEA)-KLHS." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 644. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.
Wahyuni, Indah Eges. "Implementation of Pancasila in Environmental Education (Study at SD Negeri 1 Ungaran)." Journal of Creativity Student 3.2 (2018): 79-98.
Yuwantika, Unfika. "Environmental Education as Part of Pancasila Moral Education." Journal of Creativity Student 3.2 (2018): 157-178.