Legal Personality of ASEAN as the Subject of International Law: Contemporary Developments
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Jan 31, 2022
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Abstract
The Organization of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has unique characteristics, apart from the legal systems in Southeast Asian countries that are different from one another, but also have different historical aspects. If ASEAN is compared to the European Union, which has the same legal vision, characteristics of society, and even a uniform financial system, ASEAN does not yet have this uniformity. This study aims to identify the legal personality for ASEAN as a subject of international law. This study looks at various theories and concepts regarding international organizations as subjects of international law. This study confirms that the basis for ASEAN legal personality as a subject of international law can be seen in the ASEAN Charter, however, this form of legal personality is still limited.
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Satesna, Dhezya Pandu. 2022. “Legal Personality of ASEAN As the Subject of International Law: Contemporary Developments”. International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1 (1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v1i1.56871.
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References
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Archer, Clive. International Organizations. (London: Routledge, 2014).
Arendshorst, John. "The Dilemma of Non-Interference: Myanmar, Human Rights, and the ASEAN Charter." Northwestern Journal of Human Rights 8, No. 1 (2009): 102-121.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Rules of Procedure for Conclusion of International Agreement by ASEAN, (Bali, 16 November 2011), Rule 2. Retrieved from https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/archive/documents/ROP%20for%20Conclusion%20of%20International%20Agreements%20by%20ASEAN.pdf
Bowett, D. W. The Law of International Institution (London: Steven & Sons, 1982).
Chesterman, Simon. "Does ASEAN Exist? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations as an International Legal Person." Singapore Yearbook of International Law 12 (2008): 199-211.
Cipto, Bambang. Hubungan Internasional di Asia Tenggara, Teropong terhadap Dinamika, Realitas, dan Masa Depan. (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007).
Copelovitch, Mark, and Jon CW Pevehouse. "International organizations in a new era of populist nationalism." The Review of International Organizations 14, No. 2 (2019): 169-186.
Djafar, Zainuddin. "Piagam ASEAN, Legalitas Tonggak Baru Menuju Integrasi Regional?“. Indonesian Journal of International Law 6, No. 2 (2009): 197-198.
Gray, Julia. "Life, death, or zombie? The vitality of international organizations." International Studies Quarterly 62, No. 1 (2018): 1-13.
Iskandar, Pranoto. Hukum HAM Internasional: Sebuah Pengantar Kontekstual. (Cianjur: IMR Press, 2012).
Jenks, Clarence Wilfred. "The Legal Personality of International Organizations" in International Legal Personality. (London: Routledge, 2017).
Jiangyu, Wang. "The International Legal Personality of ASEAN and the Legal Nature of the China-ASEAN FTA", in China-ASEAN Relations: Economic and Legal Dimensions. (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2006).
Jones, David Martin. "Security and Democracy: The ASEAN Charter and The Dilemmas of Regionalism in South-East Asia." International Affairs 84, No. 4 (2008): 735-756.
Jordan, Robert S., et al. International Organizations: A Comparative Approach to the Management of Cooperation. (Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001).
Keling, Mohamad Faisol, et al. "The Development of ASEAN from Historical Approach." Asian Social Science 7, No. 7 (2011): 169-189.
Kigris Jr., Frederic L. International Organizations and Their Documens, Comments and Question (Minnesota: West Publishing Company, 1977).
Manalo, Rosario G., and Walter CM Woon. The Making of the ASEAN Charter. (Singapore: World Scientific, 2009).
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika. “Peluang dan Tantangan ASEAN dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Kuil Preah Vihear di Perbatasan Kamboja dan Thailand”. Pandecta Research Law Journal 6, No. 2 (2011): 107-108.
Narine, Shaun. "Forty Years of ASEAN: A Historical Review." The Pacific Review 21, No. 4 (2008): 411-429.
National University of Singapore Centre for International Law, Document Database: 2007 Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations signed on 20 November 2007 in Singapore by the Heads of State/Government. (Singpore: CIL NUS, 2007). Retrieved from https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/formidable/18/2007-Charter-of-the-Association-of-Southeast-Asian-Nations.pdf
Portmann, Roland. Legal Personality in International Law. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
Pratomo, Eddy. "Prospek dan Tantangan Hukum Internasional di ASEAN dan Indonesia Pasca Piagam ASEAN dari Sisi Perjanjian Internasional." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 16, No. 1 (2009): 60-72.
Purdă, Nicolae. "Aspects of International Legal Personality of International Organizations." Challenges of the Knowledge Society. Legal Sciences 2 (2012): 891-900.
Puspita, Natalia Yeti. "Kewenangan Hukum ASEAN dalam Membuat Perjanjian Internasional dengan Pihak Eksternal Berdasarkan Piagam ASEAN." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 4, No. 3 (2015): 719-745.
Seah, Daniel. "The Asean Charter." International & Comparative Law Quarterly 58, No. 1 (2009): 197-212.
Severino, Rodolfo. Framing the ASEAN Charter. (Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2005).
Supriatna, Liona Nanang. "Piagam ASEAN: Menuju Pemajuan dan Perlindungan HAM di Asia Tenggara", Indonesian Journal of International Law 5, No. 3 (2008): 557-558.
Suryokusumo, Sumaryo. Hukum Organisasi Internasional. (Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 1990).
Suryokusumo, Sumaryo. Studi Kasus Hukum Organisasi Internasional. (Bandung: PT. Alumni, 1997).
Widagdo, Setyo. Masalah-Masalah Hukum Internasional Publik. (Malang: Bayumedia, 2008).
Winantyo, R., et.al., Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) 2015: Memperkuat Sinergi ASEAN di Tengah Kompetisi Global. (Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo, 2008).
Woon, Walter. The ASEAN Charter: A Commentary. (Singapore: NUS Press, 2015).