Journal of Indonesian History

Dinamika Keruntuhan Kerajaan Sriwijaya: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehancuran Imperium Maritim Abad Pertengahan

Wiwit Wulandari Universitas Jambi — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:10:53 +0700

Sriwijaya masuk sebagai bagian dari kerjaan yang terkenal dengan penguasaan maritim ternesar di Asia Tengarahali ini bisa terjadi karena Sriwijaya menguaai Selat Malaka yaitu kawasan strategis dalam dunia perdagangan dan perniagaan Internasional. Kerajaan Sriwijaya telah diasumsikan masa memerintah kekuasaanya dimulai dari abad ke-7 masehi sampai dengan 13 masehi. Melihat suksesnya Sriwijaya membuat kerajaan lain ingin menguasai Selat Malaka dan memonopoli perdagangan yang ada sehingga terjadinya penyerangan terhadap Kerajaan Sriwijaya tidak dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mendalami dan mencari tahu lebih dalam mengenai penyebab atau faktor yang menjadi tonggak keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya sebagai Imperium Maritim dikala itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kepenulisan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Hasil pejelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya diakibatkan dari adanya beberapa faktor berupa internal dan eksternal yang membuat kerajaan Sriwijaya semakin terpukul mundur dan berakhir dengan jatuhnya kekuasan Sriwijaya di Sumatera. kurang cekatanya pemimpin siwijaya pada masa itu setelah berakhirnya masa pemerintahan Balaputra Dewa menjadi faktor internal keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya, ditambah dengan adanya penyerangan yang datang secara beruntun manjadi faktor eksternal keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya.

Sejarah Karya-Karya Intelektual Muslim dan Pranata/Lembaga Sosial

Indra Maulana Indra Maulana — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:13:14 +0700

This article explains the history of intellectual works produced by the Muslim community throughout the centuries and their relationship to social institutions or institutions in Islamic civilization. The main focus of the research is to reveal how Muslim intellectual thought has made a significant contribution to the development of social institutions in various historical contexts. This article includes an analysis of intellectual works related to law, ethics, education, and social order, and identifies their impact on Muslim society. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article examines the development of intellectualism in the Islamic tradition from early times to the modern era. Additionally, this article highlights the role of famous figures in the history of Islamic thought and the way their concepts have shaped social institutions such as the sharia legal system, educational institutions, and the social structure of Muslim societies. This research also highlights the contribution of Muslim intellectuals to the development of science and technology, which in turn influences social institutions and the development of civilization in the Islamic world. Through a deeper understanding of the history of Muslim intellectual works, this article aims to provide insight into how intellectualism and social institutions are interrelated in the context of Islamic civilization. In conclusion, this article considers the important role of Muslim intellectual works in shaping social institutions and institutions in the Islamic world throughout its history. Understanding this relationship can provide a better perspective on how Islamic intellectualism played a role in directing social, legal, and ethical developments in Muslim civilization.

Keywords: Muslim Intellectuals, Muslim Intellectual Works.

Sejarah Penutup Kepala Perempuan Kerinci (Kulok)

Renia Renia Raudathul Putri — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 11:08:34 +0700

This article discusses the history of Kerinci women's head coverings (kulok). Kulok has been around since ancient times. Kulok is the traditional clothing of the Kerinci people which is part of Kerinci culture. The research method used is historical in nature because it involves effectively collecting historical sources, evaluating them critically, and presenting a written synthesis of the findings. Based on research results, kulok has become a separate identity for women in Kerinci. According to history, kulok has been around since the 7th century and at that time was used by Malay women to go to the rice fields by covering their heads with cloth to protect their heads from the weather conditions in Kerinci. Kulok is also used as a headrest to avoid the burden of carrying luggage on the head or as a head protector from the hot sun when Malay women go to work in the fields or berumo at that time. For women who wear the hijab, wearing the hijab first involves wearing a headscarf to cover the hair, ears and neck. Then put the nape on top of the head. Changes also occur in the materials used in the components in the kulok.

Kehidupan Gelandangan di Jakarta Tahun 1962-1977

Agustian Aditya Pratama, Wasino Wasino — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:37:54 +0700

Jakarta in the early 1960s has experienced a fairly large urban development. The lighthouse project launched by President Soekarno in the early 1960s has made the migration of villagers to Jakarta more frequent. The majority of residents who come to Jakarta are poor and lack skills, which allows them to work in many informal sectors in Jakarta such as pedicab drivers, street vendors and even the homeless. The problem in this study discusses the increase in vagrants in Jakarta in 1962-1977, as well as the purpose of this study to find the beginning of the increase in vagrants in Jakarta and the Government's strategy in dealing with vagrants.

Soehadi Prijonegoro: Dokter Jawa Pertama di Sragen

Novisa Hayiq Lutfiana — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:38:35 +0700

Doctors play an important role in developing health services for the community, but the government's lack of attention to health makes the presence of doctors very minimal. The situation was getting worse, and there was a change in policy on ethical politics, which gave birth to native doctors who were placed in various regions so that they could spearhead the development of health services, including doctor Soehadi Prijonegoro.

This study aims to discuss: (1) health conditions and the availability of health services in Surakarta, especially Sragen, at the beginning of the 20th century. (2) the background of Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro, and (3) the role of Doctor Soehadi Prijonegoro in developing health services in Sragen 1933-1978. This historical research uses historical research methods, which include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography.

The results of this study indicate that health services in Sragen before 1933 were very limited and paid little attention. An epidemic and a shortage of health workers prompted the Regent of Sragen to work in Sragen. In 1933 Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro was sent to Sragen to serve the community. From 1933-1978, Dr Soehadi accompanied the development of health services in Sragen, which was indicated by establishing various health services in Sragen.

The conclusion of this study is the presence of Dr Soehadi as the only doctor in Sragen for 30 years has made him responsible for the health sector for the people of Sragen. During his tenure, he has accompanied the development of health services in Sragen, which is growing rapidly.

Tersembunyi di Balik Keramaian: Eksplorasi Sisi Lain Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Surakarta 1998-2001

Rinta Noviana Noviana — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:36:48 +0700

Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro or better known as Pasar Gede, is a market located in Surakarta City. Pasar Gede itself is included in the category of the golden triangle area which is included in a strategic area. Traders in this market come from various regions and also ethnicities. As one of the parent markets, Pasar Gede is not only used by traders. Many other parties play a role in it, such as porters. Its existence also celebrates market activity. Not only as a place to buy and sell, Pasar Gede is also a place that provides night entertainment. Markets with activities that are quite dense and open for 24 hours can be a crime target. The research aims to find out the other side of Pasar Gede which is rarely known to the general public. The method used is the historical research method. Data collection is done by searching for primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources in can be from newspapers and interviews. Secondary sources are obtained from articles, theses and books. The results of this study show that people who work in Pasar Gede come from various ethnicities and have a harmonious relationship. Trading in Pasar Gede is not only crowded with buying and selling activities, but there is also interaction and cooperation carried out by porter, cleaners, and security. People who work in Pasar Gede come from various ethnicities and have a harmonious relationship.

Keywords: Pasar Gede, Trader, Porter

Semerbak Tembakau Dlimoyo: Enterpreneur Lokal di Ngadirejo Temanggung Akhir Abad XX

ebbim farizal farizal — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 11:11:12 +0700

Abstrak

Tanaman tembakau memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para petani yang ada di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Tembakau menjadi komoditi yang diunggulkan oleh para petani tembakau di wilayah Desa Dlimoyo. Tanaman tembakau sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian para petani itu sendiri maupun perekonomian daerah. Tanaman tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo dikenal memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik. Kajian mengenai tanaman tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo masih belum banyak diteliti. Berkaitan dengan itu maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas tentang tengkulak tembakau dalam perubahan sosial ekonomi di Desa Dlimoyo.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari jawaban atas beberapa masalah yang ada. (1) Mengapa petani tetap bertahan dalam budidaya tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. (2) Perubahan sosial apa yang terjadi dari pengelolaan budidaya tembakau di Desa Dlimoyo Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung.

Metode Penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu (1) Heuristik, (2) kritik sumber, (3) interpretasi dan (4) historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan data berupa data tertulis dan dokumen berupa arsip, dan kebanyakan dari sumber lisan hasil wawancara langsung dengan petani tembakau yang sudah berperan dalam pengolahan tembakau pada tahun tersebut..’

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dua kesimpulan yaitu (1) budidaya tembakau yang telah dilakukan sejak lama dan menjadi bagian dari kehidupan suatu kelompok masyarakat Desa Dlimoyo. hal paling mendasar dari tradisi yaitu adanya naluri atau informasi yang diteruskan dari generasi ke generasi baik tertulis maupun lisan. Dan kehadiran tengkulak yang setiap saat dapat dijangkau oleh petani tembakau memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat sehingga petani tidak bisa keluar dari hubungan sosial yang telah dibangun antara keduanya (2) Kondisi masyarakat yang semula biasa-biasa saja dan sebagaimana lazimnya penduduk pedesaan dengan kondisi yang serba pas-pasan sekarang telah menjadi manusia yang berkecukupan serta dapat maningkatkan taraf hidup dan status petani. Perubahan status menuju kondisi ekonomi yang cukup mapan akan mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka.

Kata kunci : Petani, Tembakau, Sosial, Ekonomi.

Modernisasi Industrial Perdesaan di Tempuran Magelang 1990-2019

Dwi Kholifatul Anisati — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:48:11 +0700

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai modernisasi yang terjadi pada masyarakat perdesaan Kecamatan Tempuran sebagai akibat adanya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perusahaan industri yang ada di sekitar lingkungan mereka. Eksistensi dari industri yang ada di Tempuran tersebut bercampur dengan fungsi-fungsi lain seperti permukiman, pertanian, jasa, dan perdagangan. Hal demikian kemudian menjadikan masyarakat perdesaan Tempuran berubah mengikuti perkembangan industri yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) masyarakat Tempuran secara terbuka menerima masuknya industrialisasi sehingga terjadi beberapa perubahan pada wilayah Tempuran beserta masyarakatnya. (2) Beberapa perubahan yang muncul diantaranya seperti bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, perkembangan mata pencaharian, perkembangan sektor ekonomi, alih fungsi lahan, perluasan kawasan industri, modernisasi, hingga konflik yang tak terhindarkan. (3) Eksistensi dari BLK sebagai lembaga permerintahan selain membantu mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi dari tenaga kerja juga berperan dalam meningkatkan modernisasi pendidikan masyarakat Tempuran.

Kata kunci: BLK, Industrialisasi, Konflik, Modernisasi, Perdesaan, Tempuran

ABSTRACT

This study discusses the modernization that has occurred in rural communities in Tempuran District as a result of the growth and development of industrial companies around their environment. The existence of the industry in Tempuran is mixed with other functions such as settlements, agriculture, services and trade. This then made the Tempuran rural community change following the development of the existing industry. This study uses historical research methods which consist of four stages including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that (1) the people of Tempuran openly accept the introduction of industrialization so that several changes occur in the Tempuran area and its people. (2) Some of the changes that have arisen include increasing population, livelihood development, development of the economic sector, land conversion, expansion of industrial areas, modernization, to the inevitable conflict. (3) The existence of the BLK as a government institution apart from helping prepare and improve the competence of the workforce also plays a role in increasing the modernization of Tempuran community education.

Keywords: BLK, Industrialization, Conflict, Modernization, Rural, Tempuran

Usaha-Usaha Perbaikan Ekonomi Era Demokrasi Liberal (1950-1959)

Khopipah Fauziah — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 11:06:18 +0700

Pergantian kabinet pada masa demokrasi liberal berdampak terhadap pemerintahan terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Perubahan-perubahan ini akibat dari sering bergantinya kebijakan sesuai dengan kabinet yang berkuasa. Maka pada tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tiga rumusan masalah pokok yaitu: (1) Kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh kabinet-kabinet yang sedang berkuasa; (2) Pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi; (3) Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan ekonomi tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan analisis sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran dan penulisan (historiografi). Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu (1) Kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan berbeda-beda di setiap kabinet misalnya seperti Gunting Syarifuddin, Gerakan Benteng, Nasionalisasi De Javasche Bank, Gerakan Ali-Baba, Persetujuan Finansial Ekonomi, Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun dan Musyawarah Nasional Pembangunan. (2) Dalam pelaksanaannya, usaha-usaha perbaikan ekonomi ini mengalami kegagalan. (3) Adapun dampaknya yaitu berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Demokrasi Liberal, Gunting Syarifuddin, Gerakan Benteng, Ali-Baba

Revitalisasi Kawasan Alun-Alun Kota Tegal Tahun 2019

Isna A'yunina — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 10:54:06 +0700

ABSTRACT

The town square area is one of the public spaces that can be utilized by the entire community as a place for various activities, such as religious activities, memorial ceremonies, festivals, sport activities, or just a place for recreation. The city government revitalized the square area and the pancasila street area. The condition was due to the fact that situation in the area was less organized and looked rundown. This study aims to examine and analyze the effects on informal workers in the square and surrounding areas after the revitalization project. This research uses historical research methods. Data collection conducted in this research is through searching for written sources, conducting field observations, documentation and conducting interviews with related parties. The results of this study indicate that the revitalization project in the alun-alun area and the Pancasila Street area which functions as a public space has been carried out quite well, but not maximally. This is reflected in (1) The planning of the revitalization project launched by the city government in the square area has not been maximized, this is considering the function of Tegal City square over time (2) There are some informal workers who get unfavorable influences such as a drastic decrease in income after the revitalization project (3) There are also some informal workers who suffer from the loss of income.

Keywords: Revitalization, Town Square, Tegal City