Legal Development in the Overcoming Overfishing in Indonesian Coastal Areas

Main Article Content

Kholis Roisah
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-9719
Rahayu Rahayu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-2355
Arnanda Yusliwidaka
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-4632
Zaki Mubarok
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-8916
Ajar Buditama

Abstract

Indonesia, as a vast island state surrounded by extensive seas, holds a strategic advantage in the maritime sector. The coastal areas, rich in resources, play an indispensable role in the lives of numerous Indonesians. Despite the abundance of resources, the well-being of the population faces uncertainties attributed to management challenges. A prominent issue exacerbating the decline in the coastal ecosystem and diminishing productivity is the phenomenon of overfishing. Characterized by the excessive extraction of fish beyond their capacity to replenish, overfishing poses a severe threat to coastal areas. This unsustainable practice is rooted in legal ambiguities, conflicts in authority, and the bio-geophysical degradation of resources within coastal zones. The detrimental consequences of overfishing necessitate immediate attention and intervention to preserve coastal ecosystems and secure the livelihoods of those reliant on them. Addressing these challenges, the focus of this research is on preventing the widespread occurrence of overfishing in coastal areas and mitigating the impacts of existing overfishing activities. The primary strategy proposed involves the development of a robust legal framework for the management of coastal areas. Through the establishment of clear legal guidelines, resolution of uncertainties, and mitigation of conflicts in authority, this research aims to lay the groundwork for sustainable and responsible practices in coastal resource management. The research aims to provide valuable insights that contribute to the enhancement of coastal area management, ultimately fostering ecological sustainability and improving the welfare of communities dependent on these vital resources. By delving into the complexities of coastal resource management, this study seeks to enrich the discourse surrounding sustainable practices, thereby facilitating informed decision-making and policy development in the quest for a harmonious coexistence between human communities and coastal ecosystems in Indonesia.

Article Details

How to Cite
Roisah, K., Rahayu, R., Yusliwidaka, A., Mubarok, Z., & Buditama, A. (2023). Legal Development in the Overcoming Overfishing in Indonesian Coastal Areas. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(2), 1065-1102. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i2.69358
Section
Research Articles

References

Allan, J. David, Robin Abell, Zeb Hogan, Carmen Revenga, Brad W. Taylor, Robin L. Welcomme, and Kirk Winemiller. “Overfishing of Inland Waters.” BioScience 55, no. 12 (2005): 1041–51. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[1041:OOIW]2.0.CO;2.

Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi. “Model Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Masyarakat.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 18, no. 2 (2018): 163–82.

Aris Subagiyo, Wawargita Permata Wijayanti, Dwi Maulidatuz Zakiyah. Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017.

Atmaja, Suherman Banon Sadhotomo, Bambang Nugroho, Duto. “Overfishing Pada Perikanan Pukat Cincin Semi Industri.” Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 1, no. 021 (2011): 51–56.

Bertram, Christine, Thomas Dworak, Stefan Görlitz, Eduard Interwies, and Katrin Rehdanz. “Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Context of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive: The Case of Germany.” Marine Policy 43 (2014): 307–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.06.016.

Budi, Wahyu, and Aditya Pamungkas. “Perbandingan Karakteristik Oseanografi Pesisir Utara dan Selatan Pulau Jawa: Pasang-Surut, Arus, Dan Gelombang.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan Dan Perikanan, no. September (2017): 191–202.

Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian, and Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia (BPHN). “Perencanaan Pembangunan Hukum Nasional 2005-2025.” Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia 1945 (2014): 1–43.

Daskalov, Georgi M., Alexander N. Grishin, Sergei Rodionov, and Vesselina Mihneva. “Trophic Cascades Triggered by Overfishing Reveal Possible Mechanisms of Ecosystem Regime Shifts.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, no. 25 (2007): 10518–23. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701100104.

Datau, Rahmat, and Hairan Hairan. “Aspek Hukum Dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Perspektif Otonomi Daerah.” Gorontalo Law Review 2, no. 2 (2019): 81. https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v2i2.700.

Du, Yuanyang, Jiale Sun, and Guoyun Zhang. “The Impact of Overfishing on Environmental Resources and the Evaluation of Current Policies and Future Guideline.” Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021) 586 (2021): 1120–24. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.316.

Ekosafitri, Kurniawati Hapsari, Ernan Rustiadi, and Fredinan Yulianda. “Pengembangan Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah Berdasarkan Infrastruktur Daerah: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Jepara.” Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 1, no. 2 (2017): 145. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.2.145-157.

Ferguson-Cradler, Gregory. “Fisheries’ Collapse and the Making of a Global Event, 1950s-1970s.” Journal of Global History 13, no. 3 (2018): 399–424. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022818000219.

Ferguson-Cradler, Gregory. “The Overfishing Problem: Natural and Social Categories in Early Twentieth-Century Fisheries Science.” Journal of the History of Biology 54, no. 4 (2021): 719–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-021-09655-4.

Friedlander, Alan M., and Edward E. DeMartini. “Contrasts in Density, Size, and Biomass of Reef Fishes between the Northwestern and the Main Hawaiian Islands: The Effects of Fishing down Apex Predators.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 230 (2002): 253–64. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps230253.

Goethel, D. R., S. X. Cadrin, and B. J. Rothschild. “Reconsidering Historical Definitions of Overfishing and the Balance between Sustainable Use and Overexploitation.” ICES ASC Bergen 2012, no. February 2015 (2012): 1–19. www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/247565.pdf.

Graham, Sarah. “Historical Overfishing Started the Problems Marine Ecosystems Now Face.” Scientific American, 2001. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/historical-overfishing-st/.

Gullestad, Peter; Asgeir Aglen; Asmund Bjordal; Geir Blom; Sverre Johansen; Jørn Krog; Ole Arve Misund; Ingolf Røttingen. “Changing Attitudes 1970–2012: Evolution of the Norwegian Management Framework to Prevent Overfishing and to Secure Long-Term Sustainability.” ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 2 (2014): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst094.

Hamzani, Achmad Irwan, Mukhidin, and D. Prapti Rahayu. “Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Sebagai Implementasi Tujuan Nasional.” Prosiding SENDI_U 1, no. 3 (2018): 366–72.

Hatcher, A., S Pascoe, R Banks, and R Arnason. “Future Options for UK Fish Quota Management : A Report to the Deparment for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.” University of Portsmouth, no. 58 (2002): 121.

Hauser, Lorenz, Greg J. Adcock, Peter J. Smith, Julio H.Bernal Ramírez, and Gary R. Carvalho. “Loss of Microsatellite Diversity and Low Effective Population Size in an Overexploited Population of New Zealand Snapper (Pagrus Auratus).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99, no. 18 (2002): 11742–47. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.172242899.

Herwindya, A. Y dan Susilo, E. W. H. “Analisis Manfaat Mangrove Dan Terumbu Karang Terhadap Lingkungan Pesisir Serta Implikasinya Pada Pendapatan Nelayan (Studi Emperik Pesisir Pantai Demak ).” Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi 21, no. 36 (2014): 1–16.

Ikhsan, Fahrudi Ahwan. “Wawasan Letak Geografi Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pendidikan Kemaritiman Dan Kurikulum Nasional.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional (Pendidikan Geografi, FISH UNESA), no. 2006 (2017): 179–89.

Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Rencana Zonasi Kawasan Antarwilayah Laut Jawa (2022).

Indonesia.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (2007).

Jackson, J. B.C., M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L. W. Botsford, B. J. Bourque, R. H. Bradbury, et al. “Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems.” Science 293, no. 5530 (2001): 629–37. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059199.

Jackson, Jeremy B.C. “Ecological Extinction and Evolution in the Brave New Ocean.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, no. SUPPL. 1 (2008): 11458–65. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802812105.

Kennish, Michael J. “Environmental Threats and Environmental Future of Estuaries.” Environmental Conservation 29, no. 1 (2002): 78–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892902000061.

Kismartini, Burhan Bungin. Wilayah Pesisir Indonesia: Narasi Kebijakan Publik Masalah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2019.

Kristiyanti, M. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Melalui Pebdekatan ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management).” Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu, no. 180 (2016): 752–60.

Lampart, Christopher D. “What Are the Effects of Overfishing on Marine Ecosystems in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean?” Panic in The North Atlantic, n.d. https://panicinthenorthatlantic.weebly.com/final-research-paper.html.

Link, Jason S., and Reg A. Watson. “Global Ecosystem Overfishing: Clear Delineation within Real Limits to Production.” Science Advances 5, no. 6 (2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav0474.

Lewerissa, Yanti Amelia. "Impersonating Fishermen: Illegal Fishing and the Entry of Illegal Immigrants as Transnational Crime." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2018): 273-290. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v3i02.27558

Lubchenco, Jane, Elizabeth B. Cerny-Chipman, Jessica N. Reimer, and Simon A. Levin. “The Right Incentives Enable Ocean Sustainability Successes and Provide Hope for the Future.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 51 (2016): 14507–14. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604982113.

Nabila, Nandia Meitayusni, Bandi Sasmito, and Abdi Sukmono. “Studi Karakteristik Gelombang Perairan Laut Jawa Menggunakan Satelit Altimetri Tahun 2016-2018 (Studi Kasus : Perairan Laut Utara Jawa).” Jurnal Geodesi Undip 9, no. 1 (2020): 67–76.

Nations, United. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982).

Orleans, The University of New. “This Historical Fish Tale Can Guide Future Conservation Policy, UNO Researchers Say.” The University of New Orleans, 2021. https://www.uno.edu/news/2021-08-17/historical-fish-tale-can-guide-future-conservation-policy-uno-researchers-say.

Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan. “Statistik-KKP.” Accessed September 19, 2022. https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php.

PPPHN Kemenkumham. “Laporan Analisis Dan Evaluasi Hukum Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil,” 2015, 1–96. https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/ae_tentang_pengelolaan_wilayah_pesisir_dan_pulau-pulau_kecil.pdf.

Prihandoko, Amri Jahi, Darwis S Gani, I.Gusti Putu Purnaba, Luky Adrianto, and Iwan Tjitradjaja. “Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Artisanal Di Pantai Utara Provinsi Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Penyuluhan 8, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i1.9896.

Putra, Andyra Yahya Nugraha, and Danar Guruh Pratomo. “Pengembangan Co-Tidal Charts Untuk Analisis Karakteristik Pasang Surut Perairan Laut Jawa.” Jurnal Teknik ITS 6, no. 2 (2017): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25241.

Ray Hilborn, Ulrike Hilborn. Overfishing: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Ria Pika Wati, Syapsan, Nobel Aqualdo. “Dampak Kelebihan Tangkap (Overfishing) Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.” JOM.Fekon 1, no. 2 (2014): 1–19.

Roisah, Kholis, Rahayu Rahayu; Peni Susetyorini; Arnanda Yusliwidaka. “Data Confirmation Using Interview Method, Informants from Legal Bureau Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia on September 7, 2022.,” 2022.

Roisah, Kholis, Rahayu Rahayu; Peni Susetyorini; Arnanda Yusliwidaka. “Data Confirmation Using Interview Method, Informants from Maritime and Fishery Resource Supervision Unit of Pati, Work Areas of PSDKP Tasik Agung, PSDKP Jobokuto – Jepara, PSDKP Morodemak, Fishery Port of Tasik Agung Beach, Rembang on August 15-16, 2022.,” 2022.

Sale, Peter F., Robert K. Cowen, Bret S. Danilowicz, Geoffrey P. Jones, Jacob P. Kritzer, Kenyon C. Lindeman, Serge Planes, et al. “Critical Science Gaps Impede Use of No-Take Fishery Reserves.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20, no. 2 (2005): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.11.007.

Salsabila, Aldhanalia Pramesti. "Optimization of Task Force 115 with the Coordination Model of Central and Regional Task Forces as a Form of Illegal Transshipment Prevention in Indonesia [Pengoptimalan Satgas 115 dengan Model Koordinasi Satgas Pusat dan Daerah Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Illegal Transhipment di Indonesia]." Lex Scientia Law Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 5-20.

Sissenwine, Michael M., Pamela M. Mace, and Hans J. Lassen. “Preventing Overfishing: Evolving Approaches and Emerging Challenges.” ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 2 (2014): 153–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst236.

Smed, Jens, and John Ramster. “Overfishing, Science, and Politics: The Background in the 1890s to the Foundation of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea.” ICES Marine Science Symposia 215 (2002): 13–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8084.

Suman, Ali, Fayakun Satria, Budi Nugraha, Asep Priatna, Khairul Amri, and Mahiswara Mahiswara. “Status Stok Sumber Daya Ikan Tahun 2016 Di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPP NRI) Dan Alternatif Pengelolaannya.” Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 10, no. 2 (2018): 107. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.10.2.2018.107-128.

Syifa Saputra, Edward Ngii, Muhammad Chaerul, Dewi Alima Nostalia Suseno, La Ode Muhammad Magribi, Marzuki Sinambela, Moch Saad, Reza Yesica, Luhur Akbar Devianto. Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Yang Terpadu Untuk Ketahanan Nasional. Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2020.

Szmant, Alina M. “Nutrient Enrichment on Coral Reefs: Is It a Major Cause of Coral Reef Decline?” Nutrient Effects on Coral Reefs 25, no. 4b (2002): 743–66. https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.65.243.

Tarigan, Muhammad Insan. "Implementation of Countermeasures Effort of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia (Case Study on Sinking the FV Viking Vessel)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 3, no. 1 (2018): 131-146. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v3i01.23213

The International Hydrographic Organization. “Limits of the Oceans and Seas.” Special Edition Number 23 (3rd Edition), 1953.

University, Kiel. “Climatic Changes and Overfishing Depleted Baltic Herring Long before Industrialization.” phys.org, 2021. https://phys.org/news/2021-12-climatic-overfishing-depleted-baltic-herring.html.

Widowati, Dyah Ayu, and Muchammad Chanif Chamdani. “Dinamika Hukum Pengelolaan Pesisir Pasca Reformasi Di Indonesia.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 48, no. 2 (2018): 23–52. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v48i2.102.