Agustiyana, T., & Awalya. 2016. Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa Melalui Layanan Penguasaan Konten dengan Teknik Sosiodrama. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application 5(2): 8-12.
Andriyani, A., Himma, A., Alizar, S., Amin, Z., & Mulawarman, M. 2017. The Relationship of Anxiety, School Burnout and Well-Being in High School Students. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Teacher Training and Education 2017 (ICTTE 2017).
https://doi.org/10.2991/ictte-17.2017.5
Ariani, K. D. P., Suarni, N. K., & Dantes, N. 2016. Pengaruh Konseling Behavioral Teknik Implosif dan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis terhadap Kecemasan Berbicara di Depan Kelas Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha 5(2): 1-9.
Armasari, A. K. D., Nym, D., & Sulastri, M. 2013. Penerapan Model Konseling Behavioral dengan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis untuk Meminimalisasi Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas VIII A2 SMP Negeri 2 Sawan Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan dan Konseling Undiksha 1(1): 24-25.
Boath, E., Stewart, A., & Carryer, A. 2013. Tapping for Success : A Pilot Study to Explore if Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Can Reduce Anxiety and Enhance Academic Performance in University Students. Innovative Practice in Higher Education 1: 1-13.
Corey, G. 2013. Theory & Practice of Counseling & Psychotherapy (8th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
Erford, B. T. 2016. 40 Teknik Yang Hrus Diketahui Setiap Konselor. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fitri, H. U., Wibowo, M. E., & Sunawan. 2017. Keefektifan Layanan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Kognitif Restrukturing dan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri 9 Palembang. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling.
Gladding, S. 2012. Konseling: Profesi yang Menyeluruh. Jakarta: INDEKS.
Isti’adah, F. N. L. 2017. Profil Komunikasi Interpersonal Mahasiswa. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research 1(1): 40-49.
Jones, S., Thornton, J., & Andrews, H. 2011. Efficacy of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Energy Psychology : Theory, Research, & Treatment 3(1): 33-42.
Lianasari, D., & Purwanto, E. 2016. Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Brainstorming untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 5(1): 1–7.
Marantini, P., Antari, N. N. M., & Dantes, N. 2014. Penerapan Konseling Behavioral dengan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi dalam Mengikuti Proses Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Kelas VII C SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha 2(1): 1-9.
McCroskey, J. C. 1970. Measures of Communicationâ€Bound Anxiety. Communication/ Speech Monograph 37(4): 269-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03637757009375677
McCroskey, J.C. 2009. Communication Appehention:What We Have Learned in the Last Four Decades. Human Communication 12(2): 179-187.
Nursalim, M. 2013. Strategi & Intervensi Konseling. Jakarta: INDEKS.
Ririn, Asmidir, & Marjohan. 2013. Hubungan Antara Keterampilan Komunikasi dengan Kecemasan Berbicara di Depan Umum. KONSELOR Jurnal Ilmiah Konseling 2(1): 273-278.
https://doi.org/10.24036/02013211203-0-00
Risyadi, H. 2016. Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Ujian Semsester melalui Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis pada Siswa Kelas X di SMA N 1 Pleret. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling 5(2): 78-86.
Solechah, Wibowo, M. E., & Japar, M. 2016. Efektifitas Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Siswa SMP Negeri 19 Semarang. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling.
Sutisna, Y., & Tadjri, I. 2016. Keefaktifan Konseling Kelompok Behavioral Teknik Systematic Desensitization Berbantuan Musik Klasik Jawa untuk Mereduksi Communication Apprehension. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling 5(1): 74-81.
Syafryadin, Nurkamto, Linggar, & Mujiyanto. 2017. The Effect of Speech Training with Systematic Desensitization on Enhancing Students’ Speaking Competence. International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS) 3(2): 78–83.
Wandira, T. A., & Purwoko, B. 2017. Studi Kepustakaan Mengenai Landasan Teori dan Praktik Konseling Emotional Freedom Technique. Jurnal BK UNESA 7(3): 1-7.
Wibowo, M. E. 2017. Profesi Konselor dalam Kurikulum 2013 dan Permasalahannya. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan 1(2): 63-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v1i2.143
Zainuddin, F. A. 2009. Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Jakarta: PT. Arga Publishing.
- Abstract viewed - 1485 times
- pdf downloaded - 7493 times
Affiliations
Ely Roy Madoni
Universitas Darul 'Ulum, Jombang, Indonesia
Mungin Eddy Wibowo
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Muhammad Japar
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
How to Cite
Group Counselling with Systematic Desensitization and Emotional Freedom Techniques to Reduce Public Speaking Anxiety
Vol 7 No 1 (2018): June 2018
Submitted: Apr 5, 2018
Published: Apr 7, 2018
Abstract
Public Speaking or the ability to speak in public is one of basic competencies that must be owned by students. However, apparently, there found many students having public speaking anxiety and in high category. Regarding this problem, this study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of a group counselling with desensitization technique and emotional freedom technique in reducing students' public speaking anxiety. The implementation of those techniques were done twice in each group counselling service. Meanwhile, the research method employed was mixed anova repeated measures test design by involving 16 students having high level public anxiety chosen from 100 students by using purposive sampling. Further, the results of mixed anova repeated measure showed thatthe group counselling with systematic desensitization technique and emotional freedom technique (EFT) was proved to be effective in reducing the public speaking anxiety of students. Besides, seen from the average score and time effect, emotional freedom technique resulted higher decrease than systematic desensitization technique. For more, the more emotional freedom technique was given, the higher decrease of the public speaking anxiety of students would result.