Adi, B. E., Karini, M. S., & Anggarani, F. A. (2021). Studi fenomenologi: Ketangguhan (hardiness) pada wanita dewasa penyandang disabilitas tunanetra yang berwirausaha. Jurnal Wacana, 13(1), 37–52.
Antoniou, A. S. G., & Cooper, C. L. (2015). Research Companion to Organizational Health Psychology. Edward Elgae Publishing. https:
Baldassini Rodriguez, S., Bardacci, Y., El Aoufy, K., Bazzini, M., Caruso, C., Giusti, G. D., Mezzetti, A., Bambi, S., Guazzini, A., & Rasero, L. (2022). Promoting and risk factors of nurses’ hardiness levels during the covid-19 pandemic: Results from an italian cohort. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. https://doi.
Bartone, P. T., Kelly, D. R., & Matthews, M. D. (2013). Psychological hardiness predicts adaptability in military leaders: A prospective study. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 21(2), 200–210.
Bartone, P. T., & V, B. S. (2020). Hardiness predicts post-traumatic growth and well-being in severely wounded servicemen and their spouses. Military Medicine.
Bayanova, A. R., Vodenko, K. V., Sizova, Z. M., Chistyakov, A. A., Prokopyev, A. I., & Vasbieva, D. G. (2019). A Philosophical view of organizational culture policy in contemporary universities. European Journal of Science and Theology, 15(3), 121–131.
Bayer, E., Avakov, S., Kurianiov, N., & Zhukova, T. (2021). Phenomenology of the “hardiness” concept in the post-boarding socialization continuum of youth in modern Russian society. XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference “State and Prospects for the Development of Agribusiness - INTERAGROMASH, 1–9. https:
Brebahama, A., & Listyandini, R. A. (2016). Gambaran tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis penyandang tunanetra dewasa muda. Mediapsi, 02(01), 1–10.
Caliskan, S., Guney, Z., Sakhieva, R. G., Vasbieva, D. G., & Zaitseva, N. A. (2019). Teachers’ Views on the Availability of Web 2. 0 Tools in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(22), 70–81.
Colpitts, E., & Gahagan, J. (2016). The utility of resilience as a conceptual framework for understanding and measuring LGBTQ health. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 60.
Corey, G. (2012). Theory & Practice of Group Counseling. Eight Edition. Pacific Groove. California. Brooks/Cole.
Eschleman, K. J., Bowling, N. A., & Alarcon, G. M. (2010). A meta-analytic examination of hardiness. International Journal of Stress Management, 17, 277–307. https://doi.org/doi:
Firnanda, A. & Fatmawati. (2019). Strategi tunanetra x berprestasi dalam olahraga catur tingkat internasional. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 7(2), 135–140.
Flaxman, S. R., Bourne, R. R., Resnikoff, S., Ackland, P., Braithwaite, T., Cicinelli, M. V., & Kempen, J. H. (2017). Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(12), 1221–1234.
Fricke, T. R., Tahhan, N., Resnikoff, S., Papas, E., Burnett, A., Ho, S. M., & Naidoo, K. S. (2018). Global prevalence of presbyopia and vision impairment from uncorrected presbyopia: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling. Ophthalmology, 125(10), 1492–1499.
Fyhn, T., Fjell, K. K., & Johnsen, B. H. (2016). Resilience factors among police investigators: Hardiness_commitment a unique contributor. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 31(4), 261–269.
Gahagan, J., & Colpitts, E. (2017). Understanding and measuring LGBTQ pathways to health: A scoping review of strengths-based health promotion approaches in LGBTQ health research. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(1), 95–121.
Gayton, C. P. T. S. C., & Kehoe, E. J. (2015). Character strengths and hardiness of australian army special forces applications. Journal of Military Madicine, 180(4), 857–862.
Hanton, S., Neill, R., & Evans, L. (2013). Hardiness and anxiety interpretation: An investigation into coping usage and effectiveness. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/doi:
Huang, J.-T. (2014). Hardiness, perceived employability, and career decision self-efficacy among taiwanese college students. Journal of Career Development, 42(4), 311–324.
Hurlock, E. (2012). Developmental Psychology. MC Graaw Hill.
Kamtsios, & Evangelia, K. (2012). Conceptualizing students’ academic hardiness dimensions: A qualitative study. Europe Journal Psychology Education. DOI, 10, 1007 10212-012-0141–0146.
Kamtsios, S., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2013). Exploring academic hardiness in Greek students: Links with achievement and year of study. Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Νηπιαγωγών Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων, 6(jret), 249.
Kargapoltseva, N. A., Rakhimova, O. N., Shabalina, L. G., Guryanova, T. Y., Mashkin, N. A., Mirzalimov, R. M., & Popova, N. F. (2019). Student Identity and Various Procedures of its Development. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2. 1, 519–526.
Kim, H. J., Chang, S. J., Yang, E., & Jeong, H. N. (2021). Chronic disease interventions for people with visual impairment: A systematic review. Applied Nursing Research, 60(2021), 1–12.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2005). Organizational Behavior. Irwin, Inc.
Lestari, W., & Fitlya, R. (2021). Citra Diri Penyandang Tunanetra terhadap Diskriminasi dari Lingkungan Sosial (Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 1159–1169). https:
Maddi, S. R. (2012). Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth. Springer Science & Business Media.
Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2012). The relationship of hardiness and some other relevant variables to college performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 190–205.
Maharani, N. N., & Halimah, L. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan sosial dengan hardiness pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita leukimia limfoblastik akut di rumah cinta kanker Kota Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 1(2), 96–100.
Masten, A. S., & Monn, A. R. (2015). Child and family resilience: A call for integrated science, practice, and professional training. Family Relations, 64, 5–21.
McDonald, S. E., Murphy, J. L., Tomlinson, C. A., Matijczak, A., Applebaum, J. W., Wike, T. L., & Kattari, S. K. (2021). Relations Between Sexual and Gender Minority Stress, Personal Hardiness, and Psychological Stress in Emerging Adulthood: Examining Indirect Effects via Human-animal Interaction. Youth & Society, 0044118X2199004. doi: 10, 1177 0044118 21990044.
Mosalanejad, L., Koolaee, A. K., Jamali, M. D., & Safie. (2012). Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy in mental health and hardiness of infertile women receiving assisted reproductive therapy (ART. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 10(5), 483–488. https://doi.org/doi.
Quang, H. N., Kosarenko, N. N., Khairullina, E. R., & Popova, O. V. (2019). The Relationship between the State and the Catholic Church in Postcolonial Vietnam: The Case of Christian Village of Phung Khoang. Theological Quarterly, 79(2), 521–533.
Sabela, O. I., Ariati, J., & Setyawan, I. (2014). Ketangguhan mahasiswa yang berwirausaha. Jurnal Psikologi, Undip13(2(jpu), 170–189.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Buunk, B. P. (1996). Professional Burnout: Handbook of Work and Health Psychology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sgatni, M., & zerzour, A. (2021). Indicators of Psychological Hardiness Among Parents of a Mentally Retarded Child (Defensive Shield Against the Misfortunes of Life. Social Sciences Journal, 15(2), 521–536.
Shang, X., Zhu, Z., Wang, W., Ha, J., & He, M. (2021). The association between vision impairment and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment. Ophthalmology, 128(8), 1135–1149.
Swestilangen, R. S., & Syafiq, M. (2021). Strategi mengatasi kesepian pada pria dewasa awal penyandang tunanetra. Journal of Psychological Perspective, 3(2), 97–104.
Talavera-Velasco, B., Luceño-Moreno, L., & Martin_Gracia, Y. (2018). Psychosocial risk factors, burnout and hardy personality as variables associated with mental health in police officers. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 3389.
Taylor, M. K., Pietrobon, R., Taverniers, J., Leon, M. R., & Fern, B. J. (2013). Relationships of hardiness to physical and mental health status in military men: A test of mediated effects. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(1), 1–9.
Vinogradova, G. A., Akhmadieva, Rs., Konovalova, V. M., Spirina, E. V., Kalugina, O. A., Erdyneeva, K. G., Popova, N. N., & Mashkin, N. A. (2018). Releasers as Factor of Student Ecological Focus Formation. Ekoloji, 27(106), 1409–1415.
Zhang, L., & Wong, Y. (2011). Hardiness and thinking styles: Implications for higher education. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 10(3), 294–307.
Antoniou, A. S. G., & Cooper, C. L. (2015). Research Companion to Organizational Health Psychology. Edward Elgae Publishing. https:
Baldassini Rodriguez, S., Bardacci, Y., El Aoufy, K., Bazzini, M., Caruso, C., Giusti, G. D., Mezzetti, A., Bambi, S., Guazzini, A., & Rasero, L. (2022). Promoting and risk factors of nurses’ hardiness levels during the covid-19 pandemic: Results from an italian cohort. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. https://doi.
Bartone, P. T., Kelly, D. R., & Matthews, M. D. (2013). Psychological hardiness predicts adaptability in military leaders: A prospective study. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 21(2), 200–210.
Bartone, P. T., & V, B. S. (2020). Hardiness predicts post-traumatic growth and well-being in severely wounded servicemen and their spouses. Military Medicine.
Bayanova, A. R., Vodenko, K. V., Sizova, Z. M., Chistyakov, A. A., Prokopyev, A. I., & Vasbieva, D. G. (2019). A Philosophical view of organizational culture policy in contemporary universities. European Journal of Science and Theology, 15(3), 121–131.
Bayer, E., Avakov, S., Kurianiov, N., & Zhukova, T. (2021). Phenomenology of the “hardiness” concept in the post-boarding socialization continuum of youth in modern Russian society. XIV International Scientific and Practical Conference “State and Prospects for the Development of Agribusiness - INTERAGROMASH, 1–9. https:
Brebahama, A., & Listyandini, R. A. (2016). Gambaran tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis penyandang tunanetra dewasa muda. Mediapsi, 02(01), 1–10.
Caliskan, S., Guney, Z., Sakhieva, R. G., Vasbieva, D. G., & Zaitseva, N. A. (2019). Teachers’ Views on the Availability of Web 2. 0 Tools in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(22), 70–81.
Colpitts, E., & Gahagan, J. (2016). The utility of resilience as a conceptual framework for understanding and measuring LGBTQ health. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15(1), 60.
Corey, G. (2012). Theory & Practice of Group Counseling. Eight Edition. Pacific Groove. California. Brooks/Cole.
Eschleman, K. J., Bowling, N. A., & Alarcon, G. M. (2010). A meta-analytic examination of hardiness. International Journal of Stress Management, 17, 277–307. https://doi.org/doi:
Firnanda, A. & Fatmawati. (2019). Strategi tunanetra x berprestasi dalam olahraga catur tingkat internasional. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 7(2), 135–140.
Flaxman, S. R., Bourne, R. R., Resnikoff, S., Ackland, P., Braithwaite, T., Cicinelli, M. V., & Kempen, J. H. (2017). Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990–2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 5(12), 1221–1234.
Fricke, T. R., Tahhan, N., Resnikoff, S., Papas, E., Burnett, A., Ho, S. M., & Naidoo, K. S. (2018). Global prevalence of presbyopia and vision impairment from uncorrected presbyopia: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling. Ophthalmology, 125(10), 1492–1499.
Fyhn, T., Fjell, K. K., & Johnsen, B. H. (2016). Resilience factors among police investigators: Hardiness_commitment a unique contributor. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 31(4), 261–269.
Gahagan, J., & Colpitts, E. (2017). Understanding and measuring LGBTQ pathways to health: A scoping review of strengths-based health promotion approaches in LGBTQ health research. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(1), 95–121.
Gayton, C. P. T. S. C., & Kehoe, E. J. (2015). Character strengths and hardiness of australian army special forces applications. Journal of Military Madicine, 180(4), 857–862.
Hanton, S., Neill, R., & Evans, L. (2013). Hardiness and anxiety interpretation: An investigation into coping usage and effectiveness. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/doi:
Huang, J.-T. (2014). Hardiness, perceived employability, and career decision self-efficacy among taiwanese college students. Journal of Career Development, 42(4), 311–324.
Hurlock, E. (2012). Developmental Psychology. MC Graaw Hill.
Kamtsios, & Evangelia, K. (2012). Conceptualizing students’ academic hardiness dimensions: A qualitative study. Europe Journal Psychology Education. DOI, 10, 1007 10212-012-0141–0146.
Kamtsios, S., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2013). Exploring academic hardiness in Greek students: Links with achievement and year of study. Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Νηπιαγωγών Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων, 6(jret), 249.
Kargapoltseva, N. A., Rakhimova, O. N., Shabalina, L. G., Guryanova, T. Y., Mashkin, N. A., Mirzalimov, R. M., & Popova, N. F. (2019). Student Identity and Various Procedures of its Development. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2. 1, 519–526.
Kim, H. J., Chang, S. J., Yang, E., & Jeong, H. N. (2021). Chronic disease interventions for people with visual impairment: A systematic review. Applied Nursing Research, 60(2021), 1–12.
Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2005). Organizational Behavior. Irwin, Inc.
Lestari, W., & Fitlya, R. (2021). Citra Diri Penyandang Tunanetra terhadap Diskriminasi dari Lingkungan Sosial (Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 1159–1169). https:
Maddi, S. R. (2012). Hardiness: Turning stressful circumstances into resilient growth. Springer Science & Business Media.
Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., & Resurreccion, N. (2012). The relationship of hardiness and some other relevant variables to college performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 190–205.
Maharani, N. N., & Halimah, L. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan sosial dengan hardiness pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita leukimia limfoblastik akut di rumah cinta kanker Kota Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 1(2), 96–100.
Masten, A. S., & Monn, A. R. (2015). Child and family resilience: A call for integrated science, practice, and professional training. Family Relations, 64, 5–21.
McDonald, S. E., Murphy, J. L., Tomlinson, C. A., Matijczak, A., Applebaum, J. W., Wike, T. L., & Kattari, S. K. (2021). Relations Between Sexual and Gender Minority Stress, Personal Hardiness, and Psychological Stress in Emerging Adulthood: Examining Indirect Effects via Human-animal Interaction. Youth & Society, 0044118X2199004. doi: 10, 1177 0044118 21990044.
Mosalanejad, L., Koolaee, A. K., Jamali, M. D., & Safie. (2012). Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy in mental health and hardiness of infertile women receiving assisted reproductive therapy (ART. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 10(5), 483–488. https://doi.org/doi.
Quang, H. N., Kosarenko, N. N., Khairullina, E. R., & Popova, O. V. (2019). The Relationship between the State and the Catholic Church in Postcolonial Vietnam: The Case of Christian Village of Phung Khoang. Theological Quarterly, 79(2), 521–533.
Sabela, O. I., Ariati, J., & Setyawan, I. (2014). Ketangguhan mahasiswa yang berwirausaha. Jurnal Psikologi, Undip13(2(jpu), 170–189.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Buunk, B. P. (1996). Professional Burnout: Handbook of Work and Health Psychology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sgatni, M., & zerzour, A. (2021). Indicators of Psychological Hardiness Among Parents of a Mentally Retarded Child (Defensive Shield Against the Misfortunes of Life. Social Sciences Journal, 15(2), 521–536.
Shang, X., Zhu, Z., Wang, W., Ha, J., & He, M. (2021). The association between vision impairment and incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment. Ophthalmology, 128(8), 1135–1149.
Swestilangen, R. S., & Syafiq, M. (2021). Strategi mengatasi kesepian pada pria dewasa awal penyandang tunanetra. Journal of Psychological Perspective, 3(2), 97–104.
Talavera-Velasco, B., Luceño-Moreno, L., & Martin_Gracia, Y. (2018). Psychosocial risk factors, burnout and hardy personality as variables associated with mental health in police officers. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 3389.
Taylor, M. K., Pietrobon, R., Taverniers, J., Leon, M. R., & Fern, B. J. (2013). Relationships of hardiness to physical and mental health status in military men: A test of mediated effects. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(1), 1–9.
Vinogradova, G. A., Akhmadieva, Rs., Konovalova, V. M., Spirina, E. V., Kalugina, O. A., Erdyneeva, K. G., Popova, N. N., & Mashkin, N. A. (2018). Releasers as Factor of Student Ecological Focus Formation. Ekoloji, 27(106), 1409–1415.
Zhang, L., & Wong, Y. (2011). Hardiness and thinking styles: Implications for higher education. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 10(3), 294–307.
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Affiliations
Sri Maullasari
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Mungin Eddy Wibowo
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Awalya Awalya
Universitas Negeri Semarang
How to Cite
Maullasari, S., Eddy Wibowo, M., & Awalya, A. (2022). The Hardiness Level of The Visually Impaired People. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v11i1.55322
The Hardiness Level of The Visually Impaired People
Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Regular Issue
Submitted: Mar 8, 2022
Published: Apr 30, 2022
Abstract
Individuals with hardiness characteristics can control themselves, commit, face challenges. However, the visually impaired people seem to not show these characteristics proved by the environmental involvement. It is indicated by their inability to manage hardiness, for resistance is needed to boost their toughness. This study attempted to describe the level of the visually impaired people hardiness in Komunitas Sahabat Mata in Semarang City. Through field survey, the researchers involved 50 people with visual impairment using Hardiness Resilience Gauge (HRG) scale to reveal their hardiness level. Findings stated that the female person with visual impairment gained higher hardiness than the male ones, while in terms of gender and age, there found no significant difference between male and female. This study concludes that there is a not correlation between age and hardiness. Further, the findings of this study serve for guidance and counseling services for people with visual impairment.