Perilaku Merokok dan Jenis Kelamin Laki-Laki sebagai Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Tenaga Kerja di PTPN IX Ngobo, Karangjati, Kabupaten Semarang
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Background :
Healthy physical condition will support the optimal productivity. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is one of the problems in public health in Indonesia. Hypertension can cause an increase in morbidity and mortality rates, as well as decrease the economy and work productivity.
Objective : To identify determinants of the hypertension in the workforce at PTPN IX Ngobo, Karangjati, Semarang Regency.
Methods : This research is an analytical research with cross-sectional approach. There were 75 people as samples with age range of 18-57 years old taken by consecutive sampling method. Blood pressure was measured using a digital tensimeter. Nutritional status was determined based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Body fat percentage and visceral fat were measured with Bio Impedance Analysis (BIA) tool. Data on intake adequacy were collected by conducting interviews using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Other variables were work load, work shift, number of family members who were dependent, economic status and smoking behavior. Data analysis was performed using multivariate logistic regression test.
Results : 70.7% of the subjects were male. 60% of subjects had hypertension. The mean age of the subjects was 41.44 years, most of which fall into the category of late adulthood (64%). There are two factors that mostly influence the hypertension, which are gender (male) and smoking behavior that can be used to predict the hypertension. The probability of a worker who smokes and is male to suffer hypertension is 68.5%.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Arredondo A dan Aviles R. 2014. Hypertension and Its Effects on the Economy of the Health
System for Patients and Society: Suggestions for Developing Countries. American Journal of Hypertension, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 635–636. Doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpu010
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2019. Berita Resmi Statistik Profil Kemiskinan Indonesia September 2018. Jakarta
Brook JS, Zhang C, Seltzer N and Brook DW. 2015. Insomnia in Adults: The Impact of Earlier Cigarette Smoking from Adolescence to Adulthood. J Addict Med. 2015 ; 9(1): 40–45. Doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000083
Kasiati dan Rosmalawati NWD. 2016. Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia I. Jakarta. Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta.
Nilamsari N, Prasetya TAE, Fitriani N. 2017. Factor Associated With Blood Pressure On Shift Workers and Non-Shift Workers in PT. X Gresik. International Journal of Health Medicine and Current Research Vol. 2, Issue 03, pp.493-502, September, 2017. Doi : 10.22301/IJHMCR.2528-3189.493. http://www.ijhmcr.com
Noer ER dan Laksmi K. 2014. Peningkatan Angka Kejadian Obesitas dan Hipertensi pada Pekerja Shift. Hournal of Nutrition and Health. Vol 2, No 1 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jnh.2.1.2014.%25p
Perhimpunan Dokter Perki. 2015. Pedoman Tatalaksana Hipertensi pada Penyakit Kardiovaskuler. Jakarta.
Rahmayani ST. 2019. Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Primer pada Usia 20-55 Tahun di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD 45 Kuningan. Syntax Idea, Vol. 1, No. 4 Agustus 2019.
Salem MEA, Hegazy NN, Mohamed SG. 2017. The effect of diabetes and hypertension on work productivity and job satisfaction. Menoufia Med J 29:1106–1111. Doi: 10.4103/1110-2098.202484
Sudargo, T dkk. 2014. Pola Makan dan Obesitas. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
WHO. 2013. A Global Brief on Hypertensin Silent killer, global public health crisis. Geneva Switzerland.
Wiyono S. 2018. Surveilans Penyakit dan Gizi. Jakarta. CV. Sagung Seto.