The Role of Indonesian Diplomacy in Managing the Conflict between The Myanmar Government and The Rohingya Muslim Ethnic International Law, Diplomatic Law
Article Sidebar
Published
Apr 26, 2022
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Rohingya population after Myanmar's independence has experienced a continuous decline this is due to several actions ranging from deportation to killings, until now only a few Rohingya Muslims remain in Rakhine. Basically, the conflict between the Rohingya and Rakhine is more about race than religion. The United Nations (UN) said that the Rohingya are the most oppressed ethnic group in the world. The purposes of this research are beside to analyze the role of Indonesian diplomacy in overcoming the conflict between the Rohingya Muslim Ethnic and the Myanmar Government, it also analyze the Indonesian government effort on Rohingnya case in the perspective International Law. The diplomatic strategy carried out by Indonesia in the issue of the Rohingya ethnic conflict with the Myanmar government, namely the submission of a humanitarian proposition and the proposed equation 4 + 1 for the Rohingya community in the future. Then, Indonesia also used the OIC as the largest international Islamic organization to pressure and urge Myanmar to immediately resolve the violence against the Rohingya. Lastly, diplomacy in the form of providing strategic assistance to the Rohingya ethnicity and participation of the Indonesian people in voicing the resolution of the conflict in Myanmar with the mass media.
Article Details
How to Cite
Rasyid, S., Prabandari, A. P., Daren, B. C., & Simanjuntak, C. (2022). The Role of Indonesian Diplomacy in Managing the Conflict between The Myanmar Government and The Rohingya Muslim Ethnic. Unnes Law Journal, 8(1), 159-178. https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v7i1.53704
Section
Research Article
References
Abdulkadir, Muhammad. Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum. (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004).
Albayumi, Fuat, Nourma Meysita Hadi, and Djoko Susilo. “Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017.” Nation State Journal of International Studies 1, No. 2 (2018): 114–131. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2018v1i2.121.
Ardani, Fatma Arya. “Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Membantu Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Etnis Rohingya dan Etnis Rakhine di Myanmar (Studi Karakter Kepribadian Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono).” Journal of International Relations 1, No. 2 (2015): 22–28. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi/article/view/8790
Arifin, Ridwan. “Clinical Legal Education for Human Rights Issues: How Students Can Implement Their Basic Knowledge of Human Rights in Reality”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 1, No. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15294/iccle.v1i01.20712.
Hasan, Rizki Akbar. “5 Aksi Indonesia Bantu Atasi Krisis Rohingya Di Myanmar - News Liputan6.Com.” Liputan 6, September 3, 2017. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3080648/5-aksi-indonesia-bantu-atasi-krisis-rohingya-di-myanmar.
Hetharie, Yared, and Yosia Hetharie. “Humanitarian Law Perspective on the Protection of the Rights of Children in Armed Conflicts”. Law Research Review Quarterly 6, No. 1 (2020): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.36657.
Johan Kusuma, Ardli, and Fernando Ersento Maraden Sitorus. “Strategi Diplomasi Kemanusiaan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Kasus Krisis Kemanusiaan Yang Dialami Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar Tahun 2017.” Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 2, No. 2 (2019): 151–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v2i2.1322
Lado, Versatile Holiday. “Macam-Macam Resolusi Konflik Menurut Para Ahli dan Bentuknya - Tirto.ID,” March 22, 2021. https://tirto.id/macam-macam-resolusi-konflik-menurut-para-ahli-dan-bentuknya-gbn1.
Matthew, Glen. “Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dan Diplomasi Ala Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya.” Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 13, No. 1 (2020): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v13i1.17655.
Merici Siba, M. Angela, and Anggi Nurul Qomari’ah. “Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konflik Rohingya Human Right Violations on Rohingya Conflict.” Journal of Islamic World and Politics 2, No. 2 (2018): 367–385. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.2221.
Natasha, Cheryl, M Daffi Fauzan, Georgiana Rhea H, Patricia Mutiara Tresna Putri, Ivana Lulu, and Edina Yasmeen P. “Diplomasi Konferensi Indonesia Terkait Konflik Etnis Rohingnya di Myanmar.” Jurnal Sentris Special Edition (2021): 173–187. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/Sentris/article/view/5175
Prakoso, M, Aji Dan, and Jerry Indrawan. “Memahami Studi Perdamaian Sebagai Bagian dari Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Understanding Peace Studies As Part of International Relations.” Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara 9, No. 3 (2019): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v9i3.637
Pratiwi, Cekli Setya. “Bridging the Gap Between Cultural Relativism and Universality of Human Rights: Indonesia Attitudes”. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 5, No. 2 (2020): 449-78. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i2.39271.
Pujayanti, Adirini. “Interfaith Dialogue Soft Power Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Isu Rohingya (Interfaith Dialogue Indonesian Soft Power Diplomacy on Rohingya Issues).” Jurnal Kajian 23, No. 4 (2018): 295–309. https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v23i4.2117
Putri Mutiara, Komang and Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra. “Diplomasi Interparlemen dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya: Kedudukan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Asean Interparliamentary Assembly.” Kertha Negara: Journal Ilmu Hukum 6, No. 1 (2018): 1–15. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Kerthanegara/article/view/37766
Rabbani, Aletheia. “Tahap-Tahap Resolusi Konflik Sosial.” Sosiologi79, December 4, 2017. https://www.sosiologi79.com/2017/04/tahap-tahap-resolusi-konflik-sosial.html.
Rosyid, Moh. “Peran Indonesia Dalam Menangani Etnis Muslim Rohingya Di Myanmar.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 49, No. 3 (2019): 613–35. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2190.
Sanyoto, Dio Rofi, Setyasih Harini, and GPH Dipokusumo. “Diplomasi Indonesia Terhadap Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI) dalam Menangani Konflik Rohingya.” Solidaritas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 3, No. 1 (2016): 1–19. https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/sldrts/article/view/3039
Setiawan, Asep, and Hamka Hamka. “Role of Indonesian Humanitarian Diplomacy toward Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, ICSS 2019, 5-6 November 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-11-2019.2292481.
Setiawan, Ipung Pramudya, and Made Selly Dwi Suryanti. “Keterlibatan Asean Dalam Menangani Konflik Myanmar (Studi Kasus: Konflik Etnis Rohingya 2017 – 2019).” POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan 1, No. 2 (2021): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.22225/politicos.1.2.2021.83-97.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009).
Sudarnoto, Wisnu. “Konflik dan Resolusi.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 2, No. 1 (2015): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v2i1.2236.
Sundari, Rio, Rendi Prayuda, and Dian Venita Sary. “Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mediasi Konflik Kemanusiaan di Myanmar.” Jurnal Niara 14, No. 1 (2021): 177–187. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v14i1.6011.
Supriadi, Slamet. “International Refugees Protection in the Context of Human Rights”. Law Research Review Quarterly 7, No. 4 (2021): 417-32. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i4.48185.
Towadi, Mellisa. “The Application of Sharia Maqashid on the Protection of the Rights of Minority of Muslim Rohingya in Regional ASEAN (Indonesia-Malaysia)”. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 2, No. 1 (2017): 43-54. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v2i01.16637.
Triono, Triono. “Peran ASEAN dalam Konflik Etnis Rohingnya.” Jurnal TAPIs 10, No. 2 (2014): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v10i2.1603
Ula, Syarifatul. “Peran Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Human Rights Watch dalam Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Myanmar.” Journal of International Relations 3, No. 3 (2017): 19–28. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi.
Zulfa, Rara. “Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Penanganan Konflik Rohingya.” JOM Fisip 5, No. 2 (2018): 1–11. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/22218
Albayumi, Fuat, Nourma Meysita Hadi, and Djoko Susilo. “Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017.” Nation State Journal of International Studies 1, No. 2 (2018): 114–131. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2018v1i2.121.
Ardani, Fatma Arya. “Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Membantu Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Etnis Rohingya dan Etnis Rakhine di Myanmar (Studi Karakter Kepribadian Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono).” Journal of International Relations 1, No. 2 (2015): 22–28. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi/article/view/8790
Arifin, Ridwan. “Clinical Legal Education for Human Rights Issues: How Students Can Implement Their Basic Knowledge of Human Rights in Reality”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 1, No. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15294/iccle.v1i01.20712.
Hasan, Rizki Akbar. “5 Aksi Indonesia Bantu Atasi Krisis Rohingya Di Myanmar - News Liputan6.Com.” Liputan 6, September 3, 2017. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3080648/5-aksi-indonesia-bantu-atasi-krisis-rohingya-di-myanmar.
Hetharie, Yared, and Yosia Hetharie. “Humanitarian Law Perspective on the Protection of the Rights of Children in Armed Conflicts”. Law Research Review Quarterly 6, No. 1 (2020): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.36657.
Johan Kusuma, Ardli, and Fernando Ersento Maraden Sitorus. “Strategi Diplomasi Kemanusiaan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Kasus Krisis Kemanusiaan Yang Dialami Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar Tahun 2017.” Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 2, No. 2 (2019): 151–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v2i2.1322
Lado, Versatile Holiday. “Macam-Macam Resolusi Konflik Menurut Para Ahli dan Bentuknya - Tirto.ID,” March 22, 2021. https://tirto.id/macam-macam-resolusi-konflik-menurut-para-ahli-dan-bentuknya-gbn1.
Matthew, Glen. “Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dan Diplomasi Ala Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya.” Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 13, No. 1 (2020): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v13i1.17655.
Merici Siba, M. Angela, and Anggi Nurul Qomari’ah. “Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konflik Rohingya Human Right Violations on Rohingya Conflict.” Journal of Islamic World and Politics 2, No. 2 (2018): 367–385. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.2221.
Natasha, Cheryl, M Daffi Fauzan, Georgiana Rhea H, Patricia Mutiara Tresna Putri, Ivana Lulu, and Edina Yasmeen P. “Diplomasi Konferensi Indonesia Terkait Konflik Etnis Rohingnya di Myanmar.” Jurnal Sentris Special Edition (2021): 173–187. https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/Sentris/article/view/5175
Prakoso, M, Aji Dan, and Jerry Indrawan. “Memahami Studi Perdamaian Sebagai Bagian dari Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Understanding Peace Studies As Part of International Relations.” Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara 9, No. 3 (2019): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v9i3.637
Pratiwi, Cekli Setya. “Bridging the Gap Between Cultural Relativism and Universality of Human Rights: Indonesia Attitudes”. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 5, No. 2 (2020): 449-78. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i2.39271.
Pujayanti, Adirini. “Interfaith Dialogue Soft Power Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Isu Rohingya (Interfaith Dialogue Indonesian Soft Power Diplomacy on Rohingya Issues).” Jurnal Kajian 23, No. 4 (2018): 295–309. https://doi.org/10.22212/kajian.v23i4.2117
Putri Mutiara, Komang and Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra. “Diplomasi Interparlemen dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya: Kedudukan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Asean Interparliamentary Assembly.” Kertha Negara: Journal Ilmu Hukum 6, No. 1 (2018): 1–15. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Kerthanegara/article/view/37766
Rabbani, Aletheia. “Tahap-Tahap Resolusi Konflik Sosial.” Sosiologi79, December 4, 2017. https://www.sosiologi79.com/2017/04/tahap-tahap-resolusi-konflik-sosial.html.
Rosyid, Moh. “Peran Indonesia Dalam Menangani Etnis Muslim Rohingya Di Myanmar.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 49, No. 3 (2019): 613–35. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2190.
Sanyoto, Dio Rofi, Setyasih Harini, and GPH Dipokusumo. “Diplomasi Indonesia Terhadap Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI) dalam Menangani Konflik Rohingya.” Solidaritas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 3, No. 1 (2016): 1–19. https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/sldrts/article/view/3039
Setiawan, Asep, and Hamka Hamka. “Role of Indonesian Humanitarian Diplomacy toward Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, ICSS 2019, 5-6 November 2019, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-11-2019.2292481.
Setiawan, Ipung Pramudya, and Made Selly Dwi Suryanti. “Keterlibatan Asean Dalam Menangani Konflik Myanmar (Studi Kasus: Konflik Etnis Rohingya 2017 – 2019).” POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan 1, No. 2 (2021): 83–97. https://doi.org/10.22225/politicos.1.2.2021.83-97.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009).
Sudarnoto, Wisnu. “Konflik dan Resolusi.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 2, No. 1 (2015): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v2i1.2236.
Sundari, Rio, Rendi Prayuda, and Dian Venita Sary. “Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Mediasi Konflik Kemanusiaan di Myanmar.” Jurnal Niara 14, No. 1 (2021): 177–187. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v14i1.6011.
Supriadi, Slamet. “International Refugees Protection in the Context of Human Rights”. Law Research Review Quarterly 7, No. 4 (2021): 417-32. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v7i4.48185.
Towadi, Mellisa. “The Application of Sharia Maqashid on the Protection of the Rights of Minority of Muslim Rohingya in Regional ASEAN (Indonesia-Malaysia)”. JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 2, No. 1 (2017): 43-54. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v2i01.16637.
Triono, Triono. “Peran ASEAN dalam Konflik Etnis Rohingnya.” Jurnal TAPIs 10, No. 2 (2014): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v10i2.1603
Ula, Syarifatul. “Peran Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Human Rights Watch dalam Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Myanmar.” Journal of International Relations 3, No. 3 (2017): 19–28. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihi.
Zulfa, Rara. “Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Penanganan Konflik Rohingya.” JOM Fisip 5, No. 2 (2018): 1–11. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/22218