Legal Formulation of Imposing Administrative Sanction for Anti-Covid-19 Vaccinations Movement Administrative Law, Law and Public Policy
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Published
Apr 26, 2022
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Abstract
In order to accelerate the handling Covid-19, the Government has issued a policy that impose administrative sanction for those refusing Covid-19 vaccination. This journal underlines and focuses the administrative sanction for those who refuse to take the vaccinations. Those sanctions could be social security termination, and/or administrative service moratorium. While it is assumed that this policy is urgently needed in addressing the pandemic issue, it also leads to other issues. The first is that whether those administrative sanctions are compliant with law principles and human rights protection. Another is whether there are legal implications for those who refuse to take vaccinations. Method adopted in this research is normative law research method based on facts, issues, regulations, analysis, and conclusion (FIRAK). This journal points out two results. Firstly, the right to obtain health service is a part of human rights. In order to fulfill that right and to achieve a greater good, the Government is responsible to create a clean and healthy environment. Thus, providing Covid-19 vaccinations and imposing administrative sanction comply with law principles and human rights protection. The latter, legal implication from such policy is that the vaccination is mandatory. Thus, those refusing it would be imposed administrative sanctions. It is expected that this policy would become a legal formulation in addressing and handling the Covid-19 pandemic.
Article Details
How to Cite
Rusdianto, R., & Pitaloka, D. (2022). Legal Formulation of Imposing Administrative Sanction for Anti-Covid-19 Vaccinations Movement. Unnes Law Journal, 8(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v7i1.54017
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Research Article
References
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https://hellosehat.com/parenting/sejarah-vaksin-imunisasi/
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Hadjon, Philipus M. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia.
(Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press, 2008).
Humas Litbangkes. “10 Kasus Varian Baru Covid-19 B.1.1.7 ditemukan di
Indonesia”. Online News. Retrived from https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/10-kasus-varian-baru-covid-19-b-1-1-7-ditemukan-di-indonesia/
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Isbaniah, Fathiyah, et.al. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (Jakarta, Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit, 2020).
Ivanka, Namira. “Large-Scale Social Restrictions: What’s Next?”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, No. 2 (2020): 201-214. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.38324.
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Komite Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. “Upaya
Tingkatkan 3T dan Vaksinasi di Masa PPKM Darurat”. Online News. Retrived from https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/upaya-tingkatkan-3tdan-vaksinasi-di-masa-ppkm-darurat
Kumala, Ratna Desinta Mega. “Legal Analysis of Government Policy on Large Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, No. 2 (2020): 181-200. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.38326.
Lathif, Nazaruddin. “Teori Hukum Sebagai Sarana/Alat Untuk Memperbaharui atau Merekayasa Masyarakat”. Pakuan Law Review 3, No. 1 (2017): 73-94. https://doi.org/10.33751/palar.v3i1.402
Marwan, Marwan. “Peran Vaksin dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19”. Online Retrieved from http://lp2m.unmul.ac.id/webadmin/public/upload/files/9584b64517cfe308eb6b115847cbe8e7.pdf
Muabezi, Zahermann Armandz. “Negara Berdasarkan Hukum
(Rechtstaat) Bukan Kekuasaan (Machtsstaat)”. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 6, No. 3 (2017): 421-446. https://www.doi.org/10.25216/JHP.6.3.2017.421-446
Muhtaj, Majda El. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia dari
UUD 1945 Sampai dengan Perubahan UUD 1945 Tahun 2002. (Jakarta, Kencana, 2005).
Mujiburohman, Dian Aries. Pengantar Hukum Tata Negara. (Yogyakarta,
STPN Press, 2017).
Muntoha, Muntoha. Negara Hukum Indonesia Pasca Perubahan UUD 1945. (Yogyakarta, Kaukaba, 2013).
Nariswari, Yasminna. “Infectious Disease Outbreaks Act and Its Implication for Handling Corona Virus Spreading in Indonesia”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, No. 3 (2020): 257-270. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i3.38327.
Prasetyo, Teguh. Penelitian Hukum Suatu Perspektif Teori Keadilan
Bermartabat. (Bandung, Nusa Media Pureklolon, 2019).
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Mendudukkan Undang-Undang Dasar Suatu
Pembahasan dari Optik Ilmu Hukum Umum. (Semarang, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2007).
Ramadani, Rizki, Yuli Adha Hamzah, and Arianty Anggraeni Mangerengi. "Indonesia's Legal Policy During COVID-19 Pandemic: Between the Right to Education and Public Health." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 6, No. 1 (2021): 125-156. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.43555
Ramadhian, Ricky and Ridho Pambudi. “Efektivitas Vaksinasi
Hepatitis B untuk Menurunkan Prevalensi Hepatitis B”. Medical Journal of Lampung University 5 No. 1 (2016): 91-95. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/987/715
Republic of Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/12758/2020 Tentang Penetapan Jenis Vaksin Untuk Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Republic of Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Republic of Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Republic of Indonesia. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik.
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.
Safrizal, Z. A., et.al. Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi
Pemerintah Daerah Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan
Manajemen. (Jakarta, Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia, 2020).
Saputri, Elsa Mellinda. “Determination of Emergency Conditions: How Government Fulfill the Workers Rights During Large-Scale Social Restrictions?”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, No. 3 (2020): 287-300. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i3.38374.
Saputro, Hendro Cahyo. “How Does the Law Solve the Covid-19 Problem?”. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, No. 3 (2020): 331-344. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i3.38418.
Satuan Gugus Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. “Data Sebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia
per 30/7/2021”, (July, 2021) Online, Retrieved from https://covid19.go.id/
Setiadi, Wicipto. “Sanksi Administratif Sebagai Salah Satu
Instrumen Penegakan Hukum dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan”. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 6 No. 4 (2009): 603-614. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v6i4.336
Susanto, Sri Nur Hari. “Karakter Yuridis Sanksi Hukum Administrasi: Suatu Pendekatan Komparasi”. Administrative Law & Governance Journal 2, No. 1 (2019): 126-142. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i1.126-142.
Suseno, Franz Magnis. Etika Politik Prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegaraan Modern. (Jakarta, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001).
Tokan, Thomas. Negara Hukum Dalam Pemikiran Politik. (Yogyakarta, PT Kanisius, 2020).
Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagas Ragil, and Ayu Lestari. "Assessing The Rights of Women Victims of Home Violence During The COVID-19 Pandemic." Lex Scientia Law Review 4, No.2 (2020): 13-24. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v4i2.40946
Widayati, Sri. Hak Asasi Manusia. (Tangerang, Loka Aksara, 2019).