Law Enforcement for Culinary Business Actors for Violations in Obligations in Implementing Education and Protocol of Covid-19 Prevention in Jakarta Law and Policy, Law and Justice
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota/DKI Jakarta) has various regulations in enforcing the health protocol law, imposing sanctions on culinary business actors for various violations committed, in terms of not carrying out educational obligations and Covid. -19 prevention protocols. The problems in this research are first, how is law enforcement for culinary business actors who violate the obligation to implement education and Covid-19 prevention protocols in Jakarta? and second, does the imposition of sanctions for culinary business actors have a deterrent effect and can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol? Normative and empirical juridical research methods. Data collection techniques through document/library studies and interviews. A qualitative juridical analysis is based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the first study and conclusions, Law enforcement for culinary business actors are carried out by the Civil Service Police Unit (Indonesian: Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) by involving several relevant agencies, as the party overseeing culinary business licensing. Law enforcement is carried out through administrative sanctions ranging from written warnings, and fines, to freezing and revocation of permits. Second, the imposition of various sanctions for culinary business actors can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol, have new habits, and provide a deterrent effect. His advice is that corrective action is needed on policies to handle COVID-19 in the culinary business sector and evaluation of culinary licensing in Jakarta.
Article Details
References
Data and Information Center of the Civil Service Police Unit of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. (2021). Recapitulation of the Results of Supervision and Enforcement of Health Protocols in DKI Jakarta.
Dirdjosisworo, Soedjono. (2007). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Fajar, M., & Achmad, Y. (2005). Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2005.
Friedman, L. M. (1984). American Law: An Introduction. New York: WW Norton and Co.
Fuady, M. (2011). Sosiologi Hukum Kontemporer “Interaksi Hukum, Kekuasaan, dan Masyarakat”. Jakarta: Kencana.
Fuady, M. (2011). Teori-Teori Besar (Grand Theory) Dalam Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana.
https://jakarta.bisnis.com/read/20210907/77/1439048/izin-holywings-dibekukan-dan-denda-rp50-juta-ini-aturan-protokol-kesehatan-kafe-saat-ppkm-level-iii- 7-13-September. September 7, 2021. Holywings permit frozen and fine of Rp. 50 million, these are the rules for cafe health protocols during PPKM Level III 7-13 September. Jakarta: Bisnis.com, accessed on January 20, 2022.
https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/08/25/16234141/31-pelaku-usaha-di-jakarta-barat-jalani-sidang-yustisi- violation-process.August 25, 2021. 31 Business Actors in West Jakarta Conduct Prokes Violation Judicial Trial. Jakarta: Kompas.com, accessed on 03 September 2021.
https://metro.sindonews.com/read/522078/171/langgar-prokescovid-19-saat-ppkm-31-pelaku-usaha-di-jalani- court-justice-1629907711.
https://www.beritajakarta.id/read/90790/perkembangan-data-case-dan-vaccination-covid-19-di-jakarta-per-18- july-2021#.YTbPk50zbZY.18 July 2021. Development of COVID-19 Cases and Vaccination Data in Jakarta as of 18 July 2021. Jakarta: Beritajakarta. id, accessed on 4 September 2021.
https://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/824001/violation-repeat-kafe-holywings-didena-rp-50-juta. 6 September 2021. Repeated Violations, Holywings Cafe Fines IDR 50 Million. Jakarta: Beritasatu.com, accessed on January 20, 2022.
https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2021/09/06/kafe-holywings-kemang-ternyata- already-3-kali-langgar-prokes-dan-aturan-operational. September 6, 2021. Holywings Kemang Cafe Turns Out to Have Violated Prokes and Operational Rules. Jakarta: Tribunnews.com, accessed on January 20, 2022.
Interview with Ms. Nunung Suyatno. (2022). Functional Position of Civil Service Police (Young Expert), Supervision and Control Division (Wasdal) for Business Places, DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Civil Service Police Unit, on Tuesday, January 11, 2022, 10:00, in the Meeting Room DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Civil Service Police Unit.
Mertokusumo, S. (1999). Mengenal Hukum. Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Miles, M., B. & Huberman, A., M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif, translated by Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi, Jakarta: UI Press, 1992.
Moho, H. (2019). “Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Menurut Aspek Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan”, Journal of Warta 13 (1), 1-13.
Moleong, L., J. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Cet. 22, Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Provincial Regulation of the Special Capital City Region of Jakarta. (2020). Local Regulation Number 2 of 2020 concerning Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 [Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanggulangan Corona Virus Disease 2019].
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Penegakan Hukum sebagai Tinjauan Sosiologis, Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Rasjidi, L. (1990). Dasar-dasar Filsafat Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya.
Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. (2021). Governor's Regulation Number 3 of 2021 concerning Implementing
Regulations of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 regarding Covid-19 Response [Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penanggulangan Corona Virus Disease 2019].
Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government [Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah].
Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Government Regulation No. 16 of 2018 concerning the Civil Service Police Unit [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja].
Setiadi, W. (2009). “Sanksi Administratif Sebagai Salah Satu Instrumen Penegakan Hukum Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan”. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 6 (4), 603-614.
Singarimbun, M. & Effendi, S. (1989). Metode Penelitian Survey, Jakarta: LP3S.
Soekanto, S. & Mamudji, S. (2003). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soekanto, S. (1983). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, Jakarta: UI Pres.
-----------. (2004). Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum, Jakarta: PT.RajaGrafindo Persada.
-----------. (2010). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI-Press.
Suparman, E. & Pranadita, N. (2020). “Pandemi Covid-19 dan Distorsi Kesejahteraan dalam Perspektif Krisis Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan”, Segi Hukum terhadap Implikasi Covid-19 di Indonesia, editors Ahmad Redi & Ibnu Sina Chandranegara, Ed. I, Cet. I, Jakarta: Kencana.
The Provincial Government, The Special Area of the Capital, Jakarta. (2021). Decree of the Head of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Civil Service Police Number 121 of 2021 as an amendment to the Decree of the Head of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Civil Service Police Unit Number 80 of 2021. DKI Jakarta [Surat Keputusan Kepala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 121 Tahun 2021 sebagai Perubahan atas Surat Keputusan Kepala Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 80 Tahun 2021].