Utilisation of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Determining Natural Disaster Evacuation Points
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/edukom.v11i2.10163Keywords:
Evacuation Points, Natural Disasters, Analytic Hierachy ProcessAbstract
The positive impact of the dry season in Indonesia is that the tourism sector, which prefers to travel to beaches, islands and other tourist attractions, becomes busier and activities such as surfing and diving are usually better during the dry season. Another negative impact is the natural disaster of forest fires and dry peatlands which are highly flammable and cause damage to the natural environment, reduce air quality and threaten wildlife habitats. The most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia are floods, which have a significant impact on health problems because polluted flood water can cause water diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections and even threaten people's lives. Determining the best evacuation point in the context of disaster mitigation is a complex and critical decision. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is a decision analysis method that makes it possible to compare several different criteria that are relevant in decision making, very helpful for determining the most effective alternative. The existing calculation results are added from each existing sub-criteria, the Supermarket alternative result is 0.27, the Hill alternative result is 0.45, the Health Center alternative result is 0.03, the Place of Worship alternative result is 0.30, the Government Building alternative result is 0.28. If the largest value is ranked to the smallest value, Alternative Bukit is the best evacuation place in the event of a natural disaster.
References
Afandi, N., Yosmar, S., & Mayasari, Z. M. (2022). Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Tsunami Bagi Pengara di Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan ALgoritma Fuzzy Dijkstra. Jurnal Teori Dan Riset Matematika, 7(1).
Annafilah, A. A., Hasanah, N., Kurniawati, I., Diniyahm Afidah, Isnaini, S., & Azizah, L. N. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Bencana Banjir DI Daerah Pesalakan Kabupaten Bangkalan. Science Education National Conference 2022.
Anshori, A., & Suswatiningsih, T. E. (2022). Irigasi Air Tanah Mendukung Pertanaman Kacang Tanah, Jagung dan Kedelai di Lahan Kering pada Musim Kemarau. Journal of Agri-Food, Nutrition and Public Health, 3(2).
Arum, R. P. S., Prayogo, T. B., & Prasetyorini, L. (2023). Evaluasi Kinerja Pada Daerah Irigasi Way Lo Kecamatan Waelata Kabupaten Buru. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Rekayasa Sumber Daya Air, 3(2).
Dangu, A. S., Sumarjiana, I. K. L., & Anto, R. (2022). Sejarah Pendidikan Indonesia Awal Kemerdekaan Tahun 1945 - 1950. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(2).
Fernandez, S., Prihantoro, C., & Hidayah, A. K. (2021). Implementasi Wieghted Product pada Pemilihan Dosen terbaik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Jurnal Pseudocode, 8(2).
Hall, S., Sloan-Aagard, C., Harris, R., Emmett, C., Prasetyadi, C., Petterson, J., Cope, A., & Cox, M. H. (2022). Perceptions of Tsunami Susceptibility and Self-Efficacy Among Adolescents in Indonesia: The Influence of Gender, Religion, Location, Age, Hazard Information Source and Past Experience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 79.
Hargono, A., Artanti, K. D., Astutik, E., Widodo, P. P., Trisnawati, A. N., Wardano, D. K., & Lioni, E. (2023). Relationship Between Disaster Awareness and Disaster Preparedness: ONline Survey of The Community in Indonesia. The Journal of Public Health in Africa.
Lee, H. S., Sambuaga, R. D., & Flores, C. (2022). Effects of Tsunami Shelters in Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia, Based on Agent-Based Modelling: A Case Study of the 2018 Anak Krakatoa Volcanic Tsunami. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(8).
Muhtar, T., Amar, & Akbar. (2022). Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Menuju Bandar Udara Melalui Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Linears, 5(1).
Nurdin, N., Kluza, K., Fitria, M., Saddami, K., & Utami, Ri. S. (2023). Analysis of Social Media Data Using Deep Learning and NLP Method for potential use as Natural Disaster Management in Indonesia. 2023 2nd International Conference on Computer System, Information Technology, and Electrical Engineering (COSITE).
Oktaviana, P. P., & Fithriasari, K. (2023). Implementation of Bayesian Simulation for Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis in Indonesia based on Gutenberg Richter Model and Copula Method. Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research, 19(2).
Prasetyo, M. A. W., Setyaningsih, Gustin., Bachtiar, R. B., & Saputri, D. Y. (2022). Tuan Desa Application Menggunakan Metode Topsis Sebagai Penentuan Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 11(1).
Prasetyo, Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto., Saputri, Devi Yunita, Riziana, Afilda Trisetya. (2022). Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial Dana Desa Dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting Method. Jurnal Komputer Terapan, 8(2).
Protchky, S. (2022). Disaster in Indonesia: Along the Fault Line toward New Approaches. Indonesia, 113.
Rahim, A., Rifai, A., Soleha, A., Fauziah, H. J., & Syain, M. (2023). Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penaggulangan Bencana Banjir Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu No. 3 Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4).
Rizal, A., Astuti, Y. P., & Setiawan, A. (2022). Tingkat Kesulitan Adaptif pada Android Game bertema Flora Fauna Endemik Indonesia dengan Fuzzy Logic. Jurnal Buana Informatika, 13(1).
Sari, R. M., Fahriani, M., Ningsih, D. A., Oklaini, S. T., Fitriani, D., & Neni, R. (2022). Edukasi Kesiapsiagaan dalam Mengahadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2).
Sitorus, P. S. (2023). Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir dalam Perspektif Antropologi. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(1).
Soleh, A. W., Hasanah, M., Hasanah, M., Ihsan, Z. A., Sriwahyuni, I., Nisa, Y. A. M., & Rakhmawan, A. (2022). Analisis Potensi Bencana Kekeringan dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Desa Kampek Bangkalan. Science Education National Conference 2022.
Suryaningsih, Y. (2022). Penerapan Teknologi Silase Untuk Mengatasi Keterbatasan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Pada Musim Kemarau di Desa Arjasa Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo. Jurnal Pengabdian MIMBAR INTEGRITAS, 1(2).
Susanto, H., Fatmawati, S., & Fathurrahman. (2022). Analisis Pola Narasi Sejarah dalam Buku Teks Lintas Kurikulum di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Dan Pendidikan, 6(2).
Suwarno, J., & Fuadi, A. L. (2022). Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Flora dan Fauna Indonesia berbasis Android dengan Metode Library Research. Jurnal Ilmu Kommputer, 5(2).
Syahputra, M. R., & Asriyanik. (2023). Pencarian Rute Terdekat Lokasi Evakuasi Tsunami Dengan Metode Pencarian Dijkstra Dan Pendekatan MADM. Jurnal MEANS, 7(2).
Tanra, A. A. Y., Mulyadi, R., & Sir, M. M. (2023). Analisis Perencanaan Tempat Evakuasi Sementara dan Jalur Evakuasi Tsunami di Area kurang Sistem Informasi Geografi studi kasus: Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal LINEARS, 6(2).
Wati, E., Arman, Y., & Adriat, R. (2022). Prediksi Awal Musim Hujan dan Awal Musim Kemarau di Ketapang Bagian Selatan Menggunakan Metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Jurnal Prisma Fisika, 10(3).
Wiguna, I. K. A. G., Semadi, K. N., Sudipa, I. G. I., & Setiawan, I. K. J. (2022). Analisis Sensitivitas Prioritas Kriteria pada Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Kasus Penemuan Pemberian Kredit). Jurnal Sains Komputer Dan Informatika, 6(1).
