The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education
type: channel
description: The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education starting in 2024 migrates to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/iccle MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT HERE The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education (ISSN 2721-8368, also see ROAD DATA) is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang. Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. publishes articles (Original Research Article, Review Article, Book Review, Notes) every three months each year (Quarterly) on March, June, September, and December. The Journal published articles exclusively in English and Bahasa Indonesia. Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. is expected to be a forum for the development of clinical legal education for academics, practitioners, researchers, policymakers, and the public. This journal has established a number of expertise collaborations, both with a number of legal aid institutions, law offices, and clinical legal education associations in Indonesia. The journal also supported and supervised by Law Clinics at Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, such as Anti-Corruption Law Clinic, Women and Gender Law Clinic, Human Rights Clinic, Employment Law Clinic, Land Law Clinic, Statutory Law Clinic, Environmental Law Clinic, and some Research Centers. Abstracting/Indexing: DIMENSIONS | SINTA | GARUDA Title : Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Editor in Chief : Prof. Dr. Rofi Wahanisa, S.H., M.H. (Scopus ID 57214806620) ISSN : 2721-8368 (Online) DOI Prefix : 10.15294/ijicle Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang Frequency : Quarterly (March, June, September, and December)
publisher: Universitas Negeri Semarang
language: en
publication name: The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education
issn: 2721-8368
items: The Hypocrisy of Liberation: Power, NGOization, and Crisis in West Kalimantan Legal Aid
items: Operationalizing Copyright for AI Visuals in Clinical Legal Education
items: Criminal Liability of the Press in Election Reporting: A Normative Analysis of Press Offences and Electoral Offences
items: Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers
items: Judicial Discretion and Statutory Sentencing Limits in Juvenile Premeditated Murder Cases
items: Utilitarian Justice in the Decision of the Land Exchange Agreement: A Case Study of Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Smn Reviewed from the Post-Positivism Paradigm
items: A Legal Review of Roasting Actions by Comedians from the Perspective of Positive Law on Reputation Protection in Indonesia
items: From Campus to the Public Arena: Institutional Educational as the Vanguard of Anti-Corruption Efforts
items: The Urgency of Legal Protection For Indonesian Illegal Migrant Workers From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law
items: Interpretation, Inclusiveness, and Ambiguity: A Critique of Rule Design in Modern Legal System
items: Revolutionizing Society through Pancasila-Based Legal Education with Street Law (Case of Indonesia)
items: Addressing Juvenile Protection Discrepancies: A Study on Legal Safeguards and Challenges against Sexual Abuse by Educators in Seluma Regency
items: Advancing Legal and Policy Strategies for Expeditious Geothermal Energy Integration: A Path towards Clean Energy and Energy Security in Indonesia
items: Developing the Framework for a Green Constitution: Strengthening Environmental Protection Initiatives in Indonesia
items: Applying In Dubio Pro Natura in Environmental Crime Cases: Legal Perspectives in Indonesia
items: Identification of Conflict Resolution in Civil Relations between Boarding House Owners and Boarding House Residents (Study at Semarang State University Campus Circle)
items: Participatory Rural Appraisal as a Legal Education for Prevention of Trademark Infringement (Case of Bandungan, Central Java, Indonesia)
items: Likelihood of Addressing People's Tenurial Problems at State Own Enterprise Assets
items: Criticize the Legality of the People's Republic of China Claims the Nine Dash Line under International Law
items: The Urgency of Reviewing the Revocation of the Sea Sand Export Ban Policy
items: Enhancing ADR through Collaborative Clinical Legal Education: Law Schools and BANI's Optimized Partnership in Indonesia
items: Freedom of Religion and Belief in Higher Education: Between Policy and Practices
items: Analysis of Men’s Rights as Equality Movement in 21st Century
items: Standardization Harmonization, Consolidation, and Refinement of Draft Laws in DPR and DPD
items: Preventing Theft in Kemiri Village: Collaboration Between Sectoral Police and Village Government
items: A Discourse of Professionalism of Advocates in Providing Legal Assistance in Indonesia
items: Preventing Theft with Aggravated Circumstances: Role of Samapta Unit of Brebes Police Department
items: Strengthening Cooperation between TNI and Polri in Improving Law Enforcement Performance in Indonesia
items: Strain Theory Analysis on Wild Racing Cases in Indonesia: Legal and Criminological Aspect of Crime
items: The Protection for Citizen During Outbreaks: The Emergency Status During Covid-19 in the Perspective of Indonesian Constitutional Law

The Hypocrisy of Liberation: Power, NGOization, and Crisis in West Kalimantan Legal Aid
type: item
description: The structural legal aid movement was initiated by the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) as an ideological project aimed at cultivating political and legal consciousness among marginalized groups, marking a departure from conventional legal aid models grounded in legal neutrality. Despite its emancipatory narrative, the movement has become increasingly entangled in processes of NGOization, generating institutional ambivalence and dysfunction between parent and local organizations. This article examines the crisis of the structural legal aid movement in West Kalimantan by analyzing the hierarchical relationship between LBH Kalbar and YLBHI. It addresses how emancipatory ideals within the legal aid movement are undermined by NGOization, managerialism, and a fragmented civic space, and explores how power operates within the movement’s internal governance. Employing an empirical legal approach informed by socio-legal ethnography and participant observation, the study investigates organizational dynamics, work culture, and advocacy practices within LBH Kalbar. Primary data were collected through participant observation as an external supporter involved in project-based initiatives and advocacy programmes, while secondary data were drawn from internal documents accessed with institutional permission. The findings demonstrate that the decline of LBH Kalbar cannot be attributed to technical deficiencies or individual incapacity, but rather reflects a deeper ideological conflict between emancipatory praxis and a technocratic governance regime imposed by the parent organization. NGOization has redirected advocacy from community organizing toward performance-driven project work, producing depoliticization, weakened solidarity, activist burnout, and discriminatory governance practices. Power operates through disciplinary mechanisms such as standardization, performance metrics, symbolic surveillance, and organizational restructuring. The study concludes that revitalizing t…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Structural Legal Aid
  topic: keywords
subject: NGOization
  topic: keywords
subject: Power relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional governance
  topic: keywords
subject: West Kalimantan
  topic: keywords
creator: Moh. Fadhil
creator: Herman Herman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Moh. Fadhil, Herman Herman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 721
ending page: 758
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38083

Operationalizing Copyright for AI Visuals in Clinical Legal Education
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of generative artificial intelligence in visual content production has intensified legal debates on authorship, originality, and the permissible boundaries of stylistic imitation under copyright law, as large-scale automated generation increasingly blurs the distinction between protected expression and unprotected style. This article examines the doctrinal ambiguity surrounding AI-generated visual works, particularly with regard to stylistic emulation, market substitution, and the potential erosion of creators’ economic and moral interests. Employing a doctrinal-normative legal method complemented by comparative and policy-oriented analysis, the study formulates operational criteria to distinguish lawful stylistic inspiration from infringing expressive replication by translating core copyright principles, including the idea–expression dichotomy, originality, and substantial similarity, into practical analytical tools. The findings indicate that, while existing copyright doctrine remains normatively relevant, it requires methodological operationalization to address the scale, speed, and distributive impacts of generative technologies on creative labor markets. The article further proposes integrating these doctrinal and policy considerations into clinical legal education through problem-based learning models to strengthen students’ doctrinal competence, technological literacy, and normative sensitivity. It argues that effective governance of AI-generated visual works demands a holistic framework combining doctrinal clarification, impact-oriented policy evaluation, and educational reform in order to foster a more adaptive and socially responsive copyright regime in the age of generative artificial intelligence.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Generative Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Copyright Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Stylistic Imitation
  topic: keywords
subject: AI-Generated Visuals
  topic: keywords
subject: Clinical Legal Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta
creator: Kholis Roisah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 533
ending page: 566
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i3.42639

Criminal Liability of the Press in Election Reporting: A Normative Analysis of Press Offences and Electoral Offences
type: item
description: This study aims to normatively analyze the criminal liability of the press in reporting on general elections in Indonesia, focusing on the application of the lex specialis principle, legal certainty, and the protection of press freedom. The main issues examined are the normative conditions under which criminal provisions in Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections can be applied to the press, and how the limits of media criminal liability are determined within the context of press freedom guaranteed by Law Number 40 of 1999 on the Press. The research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that criminal sanctions may be imposed on the media only if there is evidence of deliberate political intent and direct involvement in covert campaign activities or in the dissemination of misleading information intended to influence election outcomes. Within this framework, the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle establishes the Press Law as the specific regulation that must take precedence in resolving news disputes before criminal prosecution. The principle of legal certainty demands a clear distinction between ethical and criminal violations, while the principle of press freedom protection ensures that law enforcement is not used as a repressive tool against the media’s social control function. This study recommends strong coordination among the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), the Press Council, and law enforcement authorities to delineate the boundaries of press criminal liability, enabling electoral law enforcement without undermining press freedom, a cornerstone of democracy.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Criminal Liability
  topic: keywords
subject: Press Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Election
  topic: keywords
subject: Lex Specialis
  topic: keywords
subject: Press Freedom
  topic: keywords
creator: Hendri Dwiyanto
creator: Zainal Arifin
creator: Agus Manfaluthi
creator: Zico Junius Fernando
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Dwiyanto, Zainal Arifin, Agus Manfaluthi, Zico Junius Fernando (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-27
publication date: 2026-02-27
starting page: 629
ending page: 656
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38187

Legal Certainty and Social Security: Two Main Pillars of the LLAJ Bill for the Future of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers
type: item
description: The era of digitalization has brought about significant transformation in Indonesia's transportation sector through the emergence of online motorcycle taxis (ojol). However, despite their significant contribution to the economy and employment, ojol drivers face two fundamental problems: the lack of legal certainty regarding their employment status and the lack of adequate social security. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the draft Law on Road Traffic and Transportation (RUU LLAJ) currently under discussion can address these two issues. Using normative legal research methods and a descriptive-analytical approach, this article analyzes primary and secondary legal materials through the lens of Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty and T.H. Marshall's Theory of the Welfare State. The results of the study show that the LLAJ Bill is projected to become a comprehensive legal umbrella to provide legal certainty for drivers and require platforms to provide social security. Thus, the LLAJ Bill is expected to become the foundation for the creation of a fair and sustainable digital transportation ecosystem in Indonesia.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal Certainty
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Security
  topic: keywords
subject: LLAAJ Bill
  topic: keywords
subject: Online Motorcycle Taxi
  topic: keywords
creator: Martitah Martitah
creator: Dewi Sulistianingsih
creator: Arini Salsabila
creator: Ayuk Anggeraeni
creator: Dewi Fatmawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Prof. Dr. Martitah, M.Hum., Prof. Dr. Dewi Sulistianingsih, S.H., M.H., Arini Salsabila, Ayuk Anggeraeni, Dewi Fatmawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 597
ending page: 628
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.38645

Judicial Discretion and Statutory Sentencing Limits in Juvenile Premeditated Murder Cases
type: item
description: Legal protection for children in conflict with the law is normatively regulated within the Indonesian legal system, particularly through Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Nevertheless, existing scholarship largely addresses juvenile protection in general terms and has not sufficiently examined the doctrinal tension between judicial discretion and statutory sentencing limits in cases involving serious crimes committed by juveniles. This study analyzes the scope of legal protection afforded to juvenile offenders involved in premeditated murder and critically examines judicial reasoning in imposing prison sentences that exceed the maximum limits prescribed by law. Employing a normative juridical research method with statute, case, and conceptual approaches, this study finds that although formal and material safeguards for juvenile offenders are clearly established in legislation, their application in judicial practice remains inconsistent. Courts frequently invoke substantive justice considerations and the combined theory of sentencing objectives to justify sentences exceeding statutory limits, primarily on grounds of social protection and deterrence. This article argues that such practices reflect a doctrinal inconsistency within Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, as they contravene the principle of legality and undermine the child-protection orientation mandated by Article 81 paragraph (6) of Law Number 11 of 2012. This study contributes to juvenile justice discourse by proposing the necessity of clearer sentencing guidelines and strengthened judicial oversight to prevent excessive judicial discretion and to ensure the consistent implementation of child protection principles.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Juvenile Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Premeditated Murder
  topic: keywords
subject: Sentencing Limits
  topic: keywords
creator: Yemima Kesia Kerenhapuk Tandipayuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yemima Kesia Kerenhapuk Tandipayuk (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 567
ending page: 596
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.37403

Utilitarian Justice in the Decision of the Land Exchange Agreement: A Case Study of Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Smn Reviewed from the Post-Positivism Paradigm
type: item
description: The Sleman District Court Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Smn, which recognizes the validity of non-formal land exchange agreements, constitutes a significant case for understanding the realization of substantive justice beyond a positivistic legal framework. This study analyzes the decision using Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism approach within the post-positivist paradigm developed by Guba and Lincoln. Employing a normative legal research method with a case-based analytical approach, this research demonstrates that the judges did not merely assess the formal legality of the agreement but also took into account social consequences, practical benefits, and empirical realities existing within the community. Utilitarianism is applied to evaluate the extent to which the decision maximizes overall happiness and minimizes suffering for the disputing parties as well as society at large. Furthermore, post-positivism provides an epistemological framework that conceptualizes law as a contextual, non-final, and socially constructed phenomenon open to reinterpretation. The findings suggest that this combined approach yields a more responsive, flexible, and socially meaningful form of justice, while also generating significant methodological implications for research on non-formal agreements, particularly through the use of qualitative methods, data triangulation, and hermeneutical interpretation.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Land Swap Agreement
  topic: keywords
subject: Utilitarianism
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Positivism
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan
creator: Yuli Prasetyo Adhi
creator: Rahayu Fery Anitasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan , Yuli Prasetyo Adhi, Rahayu Fery Anitasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 475
ending page: 500
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v7i3.38180

A Legal Review of Roasting Actions by Comedians from the Perspective of Positive Law on Reputation Protection in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the legal implications of roasting in stand-up comedy from the perspective of Indonesian positive law, particularly in relation to the protection of reputation, dignity, and honor. Roasting, as a comedic technique involving satirical criticism often directed at public figures, raises legal concerns when it potentially infringes upon the personal rights of those being criticized. This research employs a normative-dogmatic legal method using legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze the applicable legal framework, including the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP). The analysis is grounded in legal protection theory and the principle of legal utility, emphasizing that while freedom of expression constitutes a fundamental human right, it must be balanced against the rights to privacy and reputation. The findings indicate that defamation under Indonesian law constitutes a complaint-based offense, whereby legal proceedings may only be initiated upon a report by the injured party. Consequently, roasting conducted with the explicit consent of the subject, supported by a prior agreement regarding content and delivery, does not constitute an element of a criminal offense. This study proposes the use of written contracts between comedians and their subjects as a preventive legal mechanism to ensure legal certainty and minimize potential disputes. Ultimately, the study concludes that roasting, when appropriately regulated and based on mutual consent, can coexist with legal norms safeguarding individual dignity, thereby harmonizing freedom of expression with the right to reputation.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Roasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Defamation
  topic: keywords
subject: Reputation
  topic: keywords
subject: Freedom of Expression
  topic: keywords
creator: Joshua Evandeo Irawan
creator: Annabella Marcella Geraldine Kandou
creator: Andrew Johnathan Setia
creator: Sari Mandiana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Joshua Evandeo Irawan, Annabella Marcella Geraldine Kandou, Andrew Johnathan Setia, Sari Mandiana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 437
ending page: 474
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v7i3.35846

From Campus to the Public Arena: Institutional Educational as the Vanguard of Anti-Corruption Efforts
type: item
description: Corruption remains a persistent and systemic problem in Indonesia, underscoring the urgency of preventive strategies that extend beyond law enforcement to the education sector. Law faculties play a strategic role in cultivating integrity and ethical awareness among students as future legal professionals. Nevertheless, the integration of anti-corruption values within legal education has yet to be implemented in a comprehensive and systematic manner. This article examines the integration of anti-corruption education in law higher education institutions and identifies the principal obstacles to its effective implementation. This study adopts normative juridical research supported by conceptual and sociological perspectives, drawing on secondary legal materials to analyse the regulatory framework, theoretical foundations, and practical implementation of anti-corruption education within the academic environment. The findings demonstrate that the main challenges in anti-corruption education include weak curricular integration, the absence of consistent ethical role models among educators, a permissive academic culture, and limited institutional cooperation with law enforcement and anti-corruption agencies. To address these issues, the study proposes a comprehensive strategy encompassing the strengthening of an integrity-based curriculum, the institutionalisation of transparent and accountable academic governance, the development of ethical leadership among lecturers, and structured collaboration with anti-corruption institutions. The article concludes that law faculties can function as the vanguard of corruption prevention by systematically embedding integrity values within legal education, thereby contributing to the formation of a generation capable of promoting a clean, accountable, and just public order in Indonesia.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anti-Corruption Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic Integrity
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Civic Responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Ananda Chrisna D. Panjaitan
creator: Torang Fadly Panjaitan
creator: Clarissa Aurelia Leowinata
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ananda Chrisna D. Panjaitan, Torang Fadly Panjaitan, Clarissa Aurelia Leowinata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 501
ending page: 532
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i3.35316

The Urgency of Legal Protection For Indonesian Illegal Migrant Workers From the perspective of Sharia Economic Law
type: item
description: This study examines the legal protection of illegal Indonesian migrant workers, who are considered both as lawbreakers and victims of exploitation, in the context of compliance with Indonesian migrant worker and immigration laws and the protection of human rights based on Islamic law. Using normative legal research, the study analyses the imbalance between Law No. 18/2017, which limits protection for migrant workers who have legal documents, and the 1990 CMW Convention and the 2000 Palermo Protocol, which guaranty the basic rights, regardless of the legal status. The results of the study reveal that the pros and cons regarding illegal procedural Indonesian migrant workers are in substance to the violation of the law. From an Islamic law perspective, this issue needs to be addressed and a solution sought by updating Law Number 18 of 2017 so that there is no difference between official and unofficial Indonesian migrant workers. This is in line with the maqashid syari'ah in Islamic law, the 1990 CMW Convention and the 2000 Palermo Protocol.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Reza Fachruddin
creator: Rodiyah Rodiyah
creator: Dewi Sulistianingsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Reza Fachruddin, Rodiyah Rodiyah, Dewi Sulistianingsih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 657
ending page: 720
doi: 10.15294/ijicle.v7i4.36203

Interpretation, Inclusiveness, and Ambiguity: A Critique of Rule Design in Modern Legal System
type: item
description: This paper analyzes three critical concerns in the formulation of contemporary legal regulations: the propensity for over- or under-inclusiveness, ambiguity in application, and interpretive difficulties. This study utilizes a normative-doctrinal legal methodology within an interdisciplinary framework, incorporating jurisprudence, legal linguistics, and regulatory theory, to argue that rules function not solely as normative instruments but as socio-linguistic constructs shaped by power dynamics and interpretive communities. The intrinsic abstraction and prescriptive characteristics of legal language led to ambiguity and practical uncertainty. This paper challenges the formalistic assumptions inherent in traditional rule-making through a conceptual examination of the difference between rules and standards and a multidimensional exploration of rule typologies, including legal status, language structure, and normative power. The research moreover suggests strategic methods to enhance regulatory efficacy and flexibility, including the formation of interpretative communities and the implementation of goal-oriented regulatory frameworks. The findings seek to enhance the development of regulatory systems that are contextually adaptive and normatively consistent, providing insights for improved legal rule formulation in evolving social contexts.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal rules
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern legal system
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory design
  topic: keywords
subject: Lawmaking
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhamad Pelengkahu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Pelengkahu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-11-30
publication date: 2025-11-30
starting page: 399
ending page: 436
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v7i3.35150

Revolutionizing Society through Pancasila-Based Legal Education with Street Law (Case of Indonesia)
type: item
description: This paper explores the revolutionary impact of integrating Pancasila-based legal education with the Street Law model on Indonesian society. Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational philosophy, serves as a guiding framework for legal education, while the Street Law model provides a practical, experiential learning approach. Through a meticulous case study focused on Indonesia, the research investigates the nuanced ways in which this innovative educational combination contributes to transformative societal changes. The study analyzes the influence of Pancasila-inspired legal education on shaping societal norms, values, and fostering legal awareness. By delving into specific instances and outcomes within the Indonesian context, the research illuminates how this integrated approach cultivates a deeper understanding of legal principles and ethical considerations among the populace. The findings not only highlight the success of this educational model in enhancing legal knowledge but also underscore its broader impact on social dynamics. This paper contributes valuable insights into the potential of Pancasila-based legal education with the Street Law model to revolutionize traditional legal teaching methods and, in turn, foster positive societal advancements within the unique cultural and legal landscape of Indonesia.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ridwan Arifin
creator: Bayangsari Wedhatami
creator: Riska Alkadri
creator: Ridoan Karim
creator: Fraz Ashraf Khan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 541
ending page: 584
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i4.36622

Addressing Juvenile Protection Discrepancies: A Study on Legal Safeguards and Challenges against Sexual Abuse by Educators in Seluma Regency
type: item
description: Law Number 11 of 2012, commonly referred to as the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, stands as a legal framework designed to safeguard children entangled in legal conflicts. Its primary objective is to secure a promising future for these children, facilitating opportunities for identity development that fosters independence, responsibility, and constructive contributions to themselves, their families, society, and the nation. Despite the existence of these legal safeguards, their efficacy often encounters challenges within the intricate dynamics of social life. This disjunction is particularly conspicuous in institutional environments such as schools, where the assurance of safety is not guaranteed. Disturbingly, statistical data compiled by the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Seluma Police spanning from 2019 to 2021 reveals a disconcerting prevalence of eight cases of sexual abuse perpetrated by teachers against their students. A poignant instance unfolded in Talang Alai Village, Kec. Air Periukan District, wherein a child named RA became a victim of molestation by an individual identified by the initials AI on August 18, 2019. In response to these distressing occurrences, this research endeavors to formulate strategies for addressing criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by teaching staff in Seluma Regency. The study aims to meticulously scrutinize and analyze the prevalence of such crimes, providing scholarly insights into the harsh reality of sexual abuse committed by teaching staff in this specific region.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Randy Pradityo
creator: Helda Rahmasari
creator: Susi Ramadhani
creator: Sakinah Suhertini
creator: Kurnia Lekattia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 515
ending page: 540
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i4.36621

Advancing Legal and Policy Strategies for Expeditious Geothermal Energy Integration: A Path towards Clean Energy and Energy Security in Indonesia
type: item
description: This paper delves into the imperative task of advancing legal and policy strategies to expedite the integration of geothermal energy, thereby fostering a pathway toward clean energy and energy security in Indonesia. Recognizing geothermal energy as a renewable and environmentally friendly resource, the research underscores Indonesia's rich potential in this regard. Despite the commitment evidenced by the 2021-2030 Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) and Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022, the study identifies persistent challenges hindering the swift development of geothermal energy in the country. Employing a normative legal research method, the study scrutinizes the application of legal norms within positive law. Through an extensive literature review, the research highlights key obstacles and suggests crucial legal and policy interventions for overcoming them. The findings emphasize the need for ongoing energy regime stabilization, and the provision of incentives such as governmental support for exploration, fiscal incentives, and low-cost financing schemes for geothermal projects. The paper advocates for a comprehensive approach to address these challenges, recognizing the pivotal role of legal and policy frameworks in propelling sustainable development. By delineating effective strategies, this research contributes to the discourse on transitioning Indonesia towards clean energy alternatives, ensuring energy security, and mitigating the environmental impact of traditional energy sources.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Habib Ferian Fajar
creator: Julfahmi Syahputra
creator: Khairun Natijah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 473
ending page: 514
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i4.36620

Developing the Framework for a Green Constitution: Strengthening Environmental Protection Initiatives in Indonesia
type: item
description: The current global environmental crisis occurs due to various factors, such as failed policies, destructive technologies, and lack of political commitment. To address these issues, the green constitution approach has emerged as an effective solution. However, Indonesia has not fully implemented the concept of a green constitution. This research uses a normative legal research method with comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. Data is obtained from a literature study of national and international regulations, books, articles, and scientific journals. Through a comparative study with Ecuador and France, the results show that Indonesia has the potential to integrate environmental principles that have been integrated into the constitutions of these countries. Ecuador, often referred to as "The Real Green Constitution," explicitly recognizes the rights of nature and regulates preventive measures against environmental damage. In France, the Environmental Charter has been integrated into the constitution, affirming the need for wise management of the environment and a balance between protection and utilization of natural resources. Indonesia can learn from these two countries in applying the concept of a green constitution and integrating environmental principles into its constitution in order to strengthen environmental protection, promote sustainable development, and help address the impacts of climate change. The resulting recommendation is an amendment to the constitution to further incorporate environmental principles as part of the main elements in the constitution.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad Hakim Rianta
creator: Pradnya Kayla Ali Imron
creator: Ibrahim Danjuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 445
ending page: 472
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i4.36619

Applying In Dubio Pro Natura in Environmental Crime Cases: Legal Perspectives in Indonesia
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the application of the "in dubio pro natura" principle in Indonesia. This principle translates as "in doubt, for nature" and emphasizes the importance of protecting nature and the environment in making legal decisions. This scientific research uses one of the parts of the grand method, namely Library Research which is based on literature or literature. The author uses several references as legal materials to analyze the object of writing. The results show that the application of the principle of "in dubio pro natura" is the foundation of the application of the concept of the precautionary principle that has entered the Indonesian legal order since the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009, this principle is in line with the principles of environmental equity, bio diversity and polluter pays principle. In addition, this principle in Indonesia still faces challenges in its application. Several factors affecting the application of this principle in Indonesia include inconsistent government policies in environmental protection, lack of public understanding and awareness of the importance of nature conservation, and shortage of human and technical resources in environmental law enforcement.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Asmarani Ramli
creator: Tegar Islami Putra
creator: Natasya Fitri Dewanti
creator: Salisa Widyaning Kinasih
creator: Ridwan Arifin
creator: Siti Hafsyah Idris
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-29
publication date: 2023-12-29
starting page: 409
ending page: 444
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i4.36617

Identification of Conflict Resolution in Civil Relations between Boarding House Owners and Boarding House Residents (Study at Semarang State University Campus Circle)
type: item
description: This study aims to investigate conflict resolution between residents and boarding house owners in civil relations near the Semarang State University campus. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining normative juridical research with empirical field data, the research discovered that the majority of conflicts are resolved through non-litigious channels. The legal framework for out-of-court settlements aligns with Law No. 30 of 1999 on Alternative Dispute Resolution. Notably, the civil relationship dynamics around the UNNES campus involve a lease agreement between property owners and tenants, whether formalized in writing or conveyed orally. The study sheds light on the prevalence of non-litigation methods in resolving conflicts, emphasizing the significance of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. This research contributes valuable insights into the legal aspects of the landlord-tenant relationship, providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities in civil relations within the context of university campus housing.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Rio Taufik Ansori
creator: Saniya Puspitasari
creator: Vira Azra
creator: Tegar Islami Putra
creator: Aprila Niravita
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-29
publication date: 2023-09-29
starting page: 381
ending page: 408
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i3.36614

Participatory Rural Appraisal as a Legal Education for Prevention of Trademark Infringement (Case of Bandungan, Central Java, Indonesia)
type: item
description: Trademarks play a crucial role in protecting the intellectual property rights of businesses and individuals. However, in rural and remote areas, awareness of trademark infringement and the legal mechanisms to prevent it may be limited. This study explores the use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) as an innovative approach to legal education in preventing trademark infringement, focusing on the case of Bandungan in Central Java, Indonesia. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. Through a series of workshops, surveys, and participatory activities, the study engages with the local community in Bandungan to assess their understanding of trademarks, identify potential infringement issues, and deliver legal education on trademark protection. The findings reveal that the PRA approach effectively enhances the community's awareness of trademark rights and the legal remedies available to prevent infringement. Participants actively participate in discussions, share their experiences, and collaboratively generate strategies to protect local businesses' intellectual property. Moreover, the study identifies specific challenges faced by the community in safeguarding trademarks, such as limited access to legal resources and awareness of the legal system. The research contributes to the field of legal education and rural development by highlighting the potential of PRA as a practical and community-driven method for raising awareness about trademark infringement prevention. It underscores the importance of tailoring legal education programs to the specific needs and contexts of rural communities, ultimately empowering them to protect their intellectual property rights and foster economic development.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ridwan Arifin
creator: Riska Alkadri
creator: Bayangsari Wedhatami
creator: Zainurohmah Zainurohmah
creator: Nadiyah Meyliana Putri
creator: Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda
creator: Sukma Jati Husodo
creator: Sinta Swasti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-29
publication date: 2023-09-29
starting page: 359
ending page: 380
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i3.36612

Likelihood of Addressing People's Tenurial Problems at State Own Enterprise Assets
type: item
description: This qualitative study aimed to describe potential settlements of community's land problems on state-owned enterprises’ assets. To this end, a qualitative approach was applied. Data were garnered by reviewing literature from journal articles, online media, regulations, and reports relevant to the research topic. Data were analyzed using an interactive model comprising data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing of conclusion. The finding revealed a number of land-related problems in SOEs’ assets. The first problem is related to people's one-sided occupation of SOEs’assets, people’s one-sided occupation of the past land, dual certificate issues between the government and the community, dual recordings between SOEs and Regional government, and customary land claim upon the state’s land. Efforts in resolving these issues also face high barriers, including hindrances in object write-off and subject nomination, inefficient court-based conflict settlement, the bad precedent of SOEs’ asset release, and an indication of post-certification trades. In this regard, some potential settlement mechanisms were proposed, including the release of fixed assets by reducing the state’s equity capital, asset utilization cooperation, the granting of land rights upon the Right of Management, and other agreement-based options. This study's findings gave implications for future policies related to the settlement of SOEs’ land problems.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Syska Naomi Hutagalung
creator: Ima Mayasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-29
publication date: 2023-09-29
starting page: 333
ending page: 358
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i3.36611

Criticize the Legality of the People's Republic of China Claims the Nine Dash Line under International Law
type: item
description: This study aims to find out and analyze the legality of the PRC's claim to the Nine Dash Line based on the historical claim of the PRC's Traditional Fishing Right in the South China Sea (SCS) from the perspective of international law sourced from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 and PRC efforts to defend their claims in the SCS from countries with both claims and interests. This type of research is normative legal research using the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach. This study concludes that if you look at UNCLOS 1982, the PRC's claim to the Nine Dash Line cannot be maintained as a territorial claim because UNCLOS 1982 does not regulate how to determine the baseline based on historical claims, and according to UNCLOS 1982 handles the drawing of the baseline in 3 ways. Then, the PRC, in defending its claims, used various means such as the military occupation of uninhabited islands, increased military force, and deployment of ADIZs. In addition, the PRC also divided ASEAN in taking a stand on the SCS dispute.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Muhammad Ghaffaar Irsyad
creator: Al Khanif
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-29
publication date: 2023-09-29
starting page: 293
ending page: 332
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i3.36610

The Urgency of Reviewing the Revocation of the Sea Sand Export Ban Policy
type: item
description: The lifting of the ban on the export of sea sand is a policy that impacts marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Protecting the environment is part of the state's obligation, which is also the right of every citizen. Unwise management of natural resources has a significant impact on environmental balance. In this case, policies regarding natural resource management are in the spotlight in various countries. One of the natural resources currently getting much discussion is resources resulting from marine sedimentation, such as sea sand, which is the main ingredient used in constructing buildings and other infrastructure. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach. This research aims to determine what regulations are in government regulations regarding the management of marine sedimentation products and the urgency of studying the promulgated policies. The research results obtained by the author are that the Government Regulation on Management of Marine Sedimentation Results, which revokes the Presidential Decree on Control and Supervision of Sea Sand Cultivation, only focuses on the administrative obligations of business actors in managing marine sedimentation products. The government must review the impact of managing marine sedimentation results on environmental sustainability.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Tsania Nuha Alfani
creator: Putri Rahmawati
creator: Nelli Noviyani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-29
publication date: 2023-09-29
starting page: 273
ending page: 292
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i3.36609

Enhancing ADR through Collaborative Clinical Legal Education: Law Schools and BANI's Optimized Partnership in Indonesia
type: item
description: This article endeavors to seamlessly incorporate the teaching of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) directly into the framework of Clinical Legal Education (CLE), utilizing collaboration with esteemed dispute settlement institutions, notably the Indonesian Arbitration Center (BANI) and the Indonesian National Mediation Center (PMN). The imperative for such integration is underscored by the heightened demand for skilled arbitrators and mediators, given the ubiquitous inclusion of ADR clauses in nearly every contractual arrangement. In the contemporary legal landscape where ADR clauses have become standard practice for resolving disputes arising from contractual relationships, the professional roles of arbitrators and mediators are indispensable. The significance of this initiative lies in recognizing that the success of CLE in ADR in Indonesia necessitates a fundamental shift in the mindset of the legal community. It is asserted that the conventional teaching methods, traditionally confined to the classroom, are insufficient for the cultivation of skills pertinent to amicable dispute resolution. Thus, the article advocates for the active involvement of professional arbitrators and mediators, calling for their comprehensive integration and support not only within law school curricula but also in the broader community. This transformative approach aims to bridge the practical gap between theoretical instruction and real-world application, envisioning a legal education system that produces professionals adept at ethical and effective dispute resolution in Indonesia.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Herliana Herliana
creator: Umar Mubdi
creator: Arief Sempurno
creator: Erma Nuzulia Syifa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-06-29
publication date: 2023-06-29
starting page: 247
ending page: 272
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36608

Freedom of Religion and Belief in Higher Education: Between Policy and Practices
type: item
description: Regulation is a set of rules formed to regulate the order of social life. Regulations also regulate various lines of life including religion. Religion is defined as man's belief in the existence of God including the ordinances of worship. Freedom of religion also needs to be applied in universities as evidence of Freedom of Religion and Belief. This study aims to find out how the regulation of religious freedom in Higher Education (Semarang State University Campus Study) from the point of view of Freedom Of religion And Belief. This study used normative juridical methods. In this study, it can be concluded that the procurement of houses of worship in universities is still very rare. This is because there are no regulations or policies that regulate this matter. However, there are also several universities that already have multi-religious houses of worship, one of which is Semarang State University. The construction of the house of worship aims to strengthen religious moderation through tolerance.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Zainurohmah Zainurohmah
creator: Rizqiya Lailatul Izza
creator: Indriana Firdaus
creator: Fitria Damayanti
creator: Baidhowi Baidhowi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-06-29
publication date: 2023-06-29
starting page: 221
ending page: 246
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36607

Analysis of Men’s Rights as Equality Movement in 21st Century
type: item
description: Men's problems and interests have been neglected and marginalized primarily because of feminism's political and cultural domination. The novelty of this study is that it provides a current perspective on men's rights in the twenty-first century. The qualitative design of the research relied on semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was performed on the data, which included 548 participants from Australia, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom that were classified in Affiliation, ethnicity, status, and gender. The data was collected from Quora as the major source and other platforms (Reddit, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter) as supplementary sources. The purpose of this study is not to define anti-feminism. Instead, it describes men's rights, which may be used in any scenario where gender equality is a concern. As a result, supporters of men's rights are concerned about a wide range of issues, some of which have spawned their own organizations or movement, such as the fathers' rights movement, which is particularly concerned with divorce and child custody issues. Gender roles are at the heart of many issues concerning men's rights. In conclusion, men's rights should be treated equally with women's rights to achieve gender equality, and the terms "ladies first" and "Hercules syndrome" should be abolished.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Suroyo Suroyo
creator: Bima Maulana Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-06-29
publication date: 2023-06-29
starting page: 195
ending page: 220
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36606

Standardization Harmonization, Consolidation, and Refinement of Draft Laws in DPR and DPD
type: item
description: The Purpose of this research is to find a formula for harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws. Harmonization activities are based on policy formulation (regulation system) and material harmonization (substance), with the aim of adjusting the existing national legal system to the new legal system, creating a harmonious law as a positive law (harmony of law). The plural nature of the places where harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws occur are the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) - Committee on Legislation (Baleg), the Government - Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Depkumham), and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) - Committee on Legislation and PPUU. This makes the practice of harmonization have different interpretations from each institution, which highlights the need for agreement among these institutions in determining standardization in harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws. Furthermore, an analysis is needed to determine the appropriate time for harmonization, consolidation, and refinement of the concept of draft laws, whether it should be done before submitting the bill as is currently done, or after discussions are completed, or both before and after. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the activities of harmonizing, consolidating, and refining the concept of draft laws to minimize the filing of judicial reviews at the Constitutional Court.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: M Jeffri Arlinandes Chandra
creator: Rofi Wahanisa
creator: Ade Kosasih
creator: Vera Bararah Barid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-06-29
publication date: 2023-06-29
starting page: 169
ending page: 194
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36605

Preventing Theft in Kemiri Village: Collaboration Between Sectoral Police and Village Government
type: item
description: This study discusses the role of the village government and the role of the surrounding community in implementing an environmental protection system. The purpose of writing this article is to find out data related to security and public order in Kemiri Village. This article is descriptive review supported by qualitative data that aims to reveal the facts or reality of certain social phenomena and provide an objective description of the conditions or problems that may be encountered. Then knowing this, actually, what can the village government do in an effort or at least minimize the crime rate, especially theft in the village of Kemiri? Field data and facts were obtained directly from informants through observation, namely parties who know the information needed regarding environmental safety in the Kemiri Village environment, Kaloran District, Temanggung Regency. As a result authors find out that between the Government, The villagers and The Police cooperate to overcome the situation, but in fact not all problems in society can be solved especially concerning thievery. In conclusion the reason why there is still a crime of theft, especially in the village of Kemiri the security facilities which are inadequate and not as modern as in a big city, also some of villagers careless of their belongings and Lack of police personnel.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Abraham Abraham
creator: Windi Agustin
creator: Masyitha Aulia Arifa
creator: Dewi Sulistianingsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-06-29
publication date: 2023-06-29
starting page: 143
ending page: 168
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36604

A Discourse of Professionalism of Advocates in Providing Legal Assistance in Indonesia
type: item
description: The legal profession of advocacy is a noble pursuit entailing significant responsibility, as it transcends the advocate’s personal interests, extending to the welfare of others. Advocates bear the ethical obligation to assist individuals grappling with legal challenges, particularly those who lack the means to navigate complex legal matters independently. This study employs normative legal research methods and adopts a conceptual approach to delve into the intricate facets of advocate professionalism. The core tenet of advocate professionalism lies in providing legal assistance without charge, guided by a conscientious commitment that transcends any form of discrimination. The efficacy of such pro bono assistance becomes a key metric in evaluating an advocate's professional integrity and societal impact. Despite the commendable nature of this endeavor, various obstacles impede its seamless implementation. By assessing the effectiveness of free legal aid, this study seeks to unveil the true extent of an advocate's contribution to society. It explores the challenges and nuances involved in delivering legal assistance without monetary compensation, shedding light on the delicate balance between professional commitment and practical hindrances. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights that enhance the understanding of advocate professionalism, emphasizing its crucial role in ensuring equitable access to justice for all segments of society.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Amelia Putri Rizkyta
creator: Mahmod Umar Dhani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 121
ending page: 142
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36603

Preventing Theft with Aggravated Circumstances: Role of Samapta Unit of Brebes Police Department
type: item
description: The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation motorcycle patrols to prevent aggravated theft. This study used a qualitative approach with a field research method. The data was collected through interviews, observation, document study, while the data validity used data triangulation. This study found that aggravated theft was a prominent case in Brebes. The role of motorcycle patrol in preventing theft was not yet optimal because there were deficiencies in each stage of patrol management based on Chief of Security Mantainance Agancy Regulation (Perkabaharkam) No. 1 of 2017 and management theory. All the stages were affected by a shortage of personnel and some stages that were conducted only for formality. Through the six main management factors, there are supporting and inhibiting elements in the realization of the role of patrol. Patrolling plays an important role in preventing aggravated thefts. This research found influencing factors and proposed strategies to optimize motorcycle patrols in preventing aggravated thefts in Brebes Police jurisdiction. With the increasing number of thefts, the role of motorcycle patrol by Police Patrol Unit is needed. This research highlighted the need for improved bureaucracy in Police Patrol Unit, equal distribution of personnel according to the required number of personnel (DSP), development trainings on patrols, revision of standard opreating procedures on motorcycle patrols and crime mapping on aggravated thefts.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Solekhah Solekhah
creator: Harris Pasya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 103
ending page: 120
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36602

Strengthening Cooperation between TNI and Polri in Improving Law Enforcement Performance in Indonesia
type: item
description: Law enforcement, encompassing various facets, constitutes a professional domain. The attainment of the title police officer mandates individuals to undergo comprehensive training and education, acquiring intellectual, theoretical, and technical proficiency. Upon completion, they integrate into a structured organization, adhering to specific disciplines and a code of ethics outlined by the profession itself. Crucially, a commitment to public service is a fundamental tenet upheld by all members of the police profession. This study employs an empirical juridical approach to investigate the legal principles governing the Indonesian National Police (TNI-Polri). The empirical juridical method is employed to analyze the applicable legal frameworks, particularly those pertaining to the TNI-Polri. The endeavor to enhance the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police involves strategic, organizational, and programmatic levels. Challenges encountered in this pursuit include the prevalence of negative public perceptions towards the National Police, as well as constraints related to budgetary limitations and inadequate infrastructure for implementing cooperative strengthening programs.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Rudy Cahya Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 73
ending page: 102
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36601

Strain Theory Analysis on Wild Racing Cases in Indonesia: Legal and Criminological Aspect of Crime
type: item
description: This study delves into the application of strain criminology theory in the realm of wild racing, aiming to unravel the intricate dynamics that drive individuals to participate in this phenomenon. Strain theory posits that criminal behavior can emerge from the stress resulting from a disjunction between societal goals and available resources. In the context of street racing, this theory provides a lens through which to understand how individuals facing economic, social, or emotional pressures may find an outlet in engaging in illicit racing activities. Through a comprehensive secondary data analysis, incorporating case studies and relevant literature, this research endeavors to shed light on the role of strain criminology theory in the manifestation of wild racing. By examining various instances and drawing on existing knowledge, the study seeks to elucidate the underlying factors that contribute to the allure of street racing under conditions of strain. The ultimate goal is to deepen our understanding of the phenomenon and its implications for devising effective prevention strategies. The insights derived from this investigation hold significance not only in terms of academic understanding but also for practical applications in the field of law enforcement and social intervention. By grasping the nuanced interplay between strain and wild racing, policymakers and community leaders can develop targeted measures to alleviate the underlying stressors that may drive individuals towards engaging in this form of criminal behavior.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sekar Jagad Putri Andini
creator: Claira Jennifer Manullang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 39
ending page: 72
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36600

The Protection for Citizen During Outbreaks: The Emergency Status During Covid-19 in the Perspective of Indonesian Constitutional Law
type: item
description: The aim of this research is to contribute novel insights into the emergency measures mandated by the Indonesian government. Employing normative research without a conceptual orientation, the study delves into the transformative developments in Indonesia that have influenced the application of law, particularly in the realm of state administration law during emergencies. This involves two key components: the legal framework, encompassing constitutional and legislative provisions for emergencies, and the operational framework, which includes organizational structures and strategic plans for managing emergencies. In response to the initial developments, the government is compelled to implement a lockdown, as dictated by the principles of emergency state administration law. The execution of a lockdown necessitates resolute action and collaborative efforts from all stakeholders. Moreover, it is imperative to impose limitations on lockdown measures through legal norms, such as a presidential decree, to prevent arbitrary exercise of power by the government. A comprehensive understanding of these dynamics is crucial for the effective functioning of the country.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ahmad Ilham Fachriza
creator: Mao Lai Pan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-03-29
publication date: 2023-03-29
starting page: 1
ending page: 38
doi: 10.15294/iccle.v5i1.36598