Model Yuridis Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Sebagai Instrumen Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v5i3.42686Keywords:
Corruption , asset forfeiture , Non-conviction based, asset recoveryAbstract
Law enforcement of corruption crimes in Indonesia still faces systemic obstacles due to conviction-based asset forfeiture mechanisms that depend on criminal convictions, resulting in suboptimal recovery of state financial losses in certain circumstances. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current asset forfeiture mechanism and formulate a Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB AF) legal model as a more effective asset recovery instrument. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach through a review of practices in the United States and Singapore. The results of the study indicate the need for a paradigm shift in law enforcement from an offender-oriented (in personam) approach to an asset-oriented (in rem) approach. This study recommends the ideal NCB AF model as an independent mechanism with a balance of probabilities standard of proof that still guarantees the principles of due process of law and protection for bona fide third parties. In conclusion, the integration of NCB AF into the national legal system has the potential to strengthen the regime for the effective and constitutional recovery of assets from corruption.
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Nugroho, Rizki Dwi. "Perampasan Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sebagai Wujud Keadilan Restoratif." Bachelor's Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2021.
