Consumer Protection Against the Use of Inactive Home-Based Food Industry Registration Numbers (P-IRT) on Product Packaging (Case Study: Banyumas Regency)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v5i4.47121Abstract
AbstractThis research analyzes legal protection for consumers regarding the use of inactive Home Industry Food (P-IRT) numbers on packaging labels in Banyumas Regency. The study focuses on: 1) The legal protection of consumers against the use of inactive P-IRT numbers; and 2) The supervision and handling mechanisms by relevant authorities. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with statutory and case-law approaches, data were collected through interviews with the Banyumas Regency Health Office and consumers, as well as secondary legal sources. The results indicate that consumer protection remains suboptimal. The use of inactive P-IRT numbers constitutes misleading information that violates consumers' rights to safety, security, and honest information, and is unlawful under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Furthermore, supervision by health authorities has not reached its maximum potential due to limited personnel and data desynchronization during the transition to the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. Despite administrative sanctions such as product recalls and re-registration requirements, low digital literacy and business misconceptions hinder legal effectiveness. Strengthening supervisory capacity and integrating the Online Single Submission (OSS) system data are crucial solutions to ensure legal certainty and consumer safety in Banyumas Regency.
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