Criminal Responsibilty Of Perpetrators Of Fraud Using Voice Cloning Technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v6i1.57494Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, voice cloning, Criminal LiabilityAbstract
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have given rise to various innovations, one of which is voice cloning technology, which enables the realistic imitation of a person’s voice through AI-based data processing. Whilst offering benefits across various sectors, this technology also has the potential to be misused as a means of committing fraud by manipulating a person’s vocal identity to gain unlawful financial gain. This situation raises legal issues regarding the regulation and criminal liability of fraudsters who utilise voice cloning technology. This study aims to analyse Indonesia’s positive law regarding voice cloning-based fraud offences and to examine the criminal liability of perpetrators who use this technology. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, utilising both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used comprise primary, secondary and tertiary sources, which were analysed qualitatively. The research findings indicate that, although there are as yet no specific provisions regarding voice cloning, fraudsters can be prosecuted under Article 492 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and the provisions of the Personal Data Protection Act. Responsibility
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