Journal of Creativity Student starting in 2024 migrates to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT HERE Journal of Creativity Student (ISSN 2502-1958 and 2962-603X, see also Portal ISSN) is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by Research & Community Services Unit, Universitas Negeri Semarang (LPPM UNNES). The Journal publishes scientific papers concerning creativity in broad range and by encouraging the interdisciplinary study of creativity, including the resulty of student’s creativity program. The Editor will only process the article has not been published in other media with the writing format as listed on page manuscript writing guidelines. The Journal has been indexed by DOAJ, GARUDA, SINTA 4, Crossref and published biannually every January & July. Citation Analysis of the Journal, please refer to Dimensions and Scopus Citedness.
The Feasibility of “Scanara” Ready-to-Wear Clothing with QR Code Technology
The development of digital technology has driven innovations in the fashion industry, including the integration of Quick Response (QR) codes into clothing products as an interactive information medium. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the design and products of the “Scanara" Ready-to-Wear Fashion, as well as the feasibility of QR Code media with embroidery techniques applied as a means of delivering digital information. The research method employs a descriptive percentage approach, utilizing an assessment instrument compiled based on theoretical studies related to fashion design, construction, aesthetics, comfort, and interactive media. The assessment was conducted by six experts, comprising three fashion experts and three media experts. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques by calculating the feasibility percentage based on the obtained score and the maximum score. The results showed that the “Scanara” ready-to-wear fashion obtained a feasibility percentage of 82.5% and was categorized as "Very Feasible". Meanwhile, the QR Code media achieved a feasibility score of 96.25% with the category of "Very Feasible". These Findings indicate that the integration of QR Code technology with embroidery techniques not only improves the informative and aesthetic functions of fashion but also supports the development of modern, interactive, and adaptive fashion products. Thus, the developed fashion and digital media are declared very feasible for use, production, and further development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student
Smart Policing Models for Enhancing Efficiency, Accountability, and Public Safety Outcomes
Smart policing models integrate data analytics, digital technologies, and evidence-based strategies to improve crime prevention, operational efficiency, and community engagement. This study examines the implementation and effectiveness of smart policing approaches by analyzing data from three metropolitan police departments adopting predictive analytics, geospatial mapping, real-time crime centers, surveillance networks, and integrated communication systems. Using a mixed-methods design combining quantitative crime data analysis (2018–2023), interviews with 28 police personnel, and field observations, the research identifies key factors influencing the performance of smart policing. Results show a 17.8% reduction in property crime, a 12.4% improvement in response times, and a 31% increase in case clearance rates following the deployment of digital tools and data-driven decision models. Interview insights highlight improved situational awareness, streamlined coordination, and enhanced transparency due to technology integration. However, challenges persist, including data governance concerns, unequal technological access across units, and the need for continuous training. This study concludes that smart policing offers a robust framework for strengthening operational capability and institutional accountability. The research contributes to policing science by presenting an evidence-based model for integrating technology, analytics, and community-oriented practices in modern police operations.
crime analytics; predictive policing; smart policing; technology integration
Consumption of Risky Foods as a Risk Factor for Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in Indonesia and the world. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) report, consumption of risky foods such as sweet foods and drinks, fatty/fried foods, salty foods, processed foods, and soft drinks is still high in various community groups. Several studies have shown that consumption of foods high in sugar and fat is closely related to an increase in the incidence of DM. Therefore, an in-depth analysis is needed regarding the pattern of consumption of risky foods as the main factor in the development of DM in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between consumption of risky foods and the incidence of DM in Indonesia based on data from SKI 2023. Method: The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis based on secondary data from SKI 2023 and several related scientific articles. The analysis was conducted using a cross-sectional approach to see the consumption patterns of risky foods in various community groups, and analyzed univariately to determine the consumption of risky foods with the incidence of DM. Results: Consumption of risky foods in Indonesia is still high, especially among children, adolescents, and people with low levels of education. As many as 47.5% of the population consumes sweet drinks every day, while fatty and fried foods are consumed by 37.4% of the population every day. Consumption of risky foods is more common in young age groups, who are at high risk of obesity and prediabetes. In addition, people with low education tend to consume more processed foods and fatty foods than those with higher education. Various interventions are needed to reduce the risk of DM due to unhealthy food consumption patterns.
diabetes mellitus, consumption of risky foods, healthy lifestyle, sweet drinks, unhealthy eating patterns
Social Demographic Factors in High-Risk Pregnancy: Analysis of Indonesian Health Survey Data 2023
High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can negatively impact the health of both the mother and the fetus. Social and demographic factors such as maternal age, educational level, economic status, employment, and place of residence contribute to pregnancy risk levels. Indonesia continues to experience a high maternal mortality rate (MMR), necessitating an in-depth analysis of the social determinants affecting high-risk pregnancies. This study employs a cross-sectional design and utilizes secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The study sample consists of 46,699 pregnant women from 38 provinces across Indonesia. The independent variables include maternal age, education, employment, economic status, and place of residence, while the dependent variable is high-risk pregnancy. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to identify associations between social determinants and pregnancy risk. The findings indicate that 15.4% of pregnant women experience risk factors in their pregnancy. Significant social factors associated with high-risk pregnancy include maternal age, education level, employment, place of residence, and economic status (p < 0.05). Adolescent mothers (aged 10–19 years) and older mothers (>35 years) are at higher risk. Women with low education levels, unemployment, and lower economic status are also more vulnerable to high-risk pregnancies. High-risk pregnancy is influenced by various social and demographic factors. Therefore, inclusive health policies are needed to improve maternal healthcare access, especially for high-risk groups. Health education programs on reproductive health and increased access to prenatal healthcare services can help reduce the prevalence of high-risk pregnancies in Indonesia.
high-risk pregnancy, social determinants, maternal health, Indonesian Health Survey
Knowledge and Attitude with Hypertension Prevention Behavior in Adolescents
Background: prevalence of hypertension worldwide reaches more than 1.3 billion people (31%) The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. This is an increase compared to the prevalence of hypertension in Riskesdas in 2013 of 25.8%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hypertension prevention behavior in adolescents. Methods: This research used type of descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 384 adolescent respondents in the Sidorejo Health Center were using nonprobability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire to adolescent respondents and for data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Knowledge about hypertension prevention is still lacking, attitudes towards hypertension prevention are mostly supportive and hypertension prevention behavior is categorized as good. The results showed that there was no relationship between adolescent knowledge and hypertension prevention practices, and there was a relationship between attitudes and hypertension prevention practices in adolescents. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and hypertension prevention practices, there is a relationship between attitude and hypertension prevention practices in adolescents. Efforts are needed to improve adolescents' attitudes towards hypertension, so as to support the practice of hypertension prevention.
knowledge, attitude, preventive behavior, hypertension
Husband's Support for Mental Health in Post-Maternal Mothers
The postpartum period is a critical transition period for mothers, babies and families both psychologically, emotionally and socially. In the postpartum period, 85% of mothers experienced psychological disorders that showed more significant symptoms. Mental health disorders experienced by mothers will have a direct impact on maternal health and cause postpartum complications. This study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and mental health in postpartum mothers at PMB Tri Utami, Semarang City. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative type of research. The data collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: the study based on mental health from 30 respondents found 26 respondents (86.7%) with no symptoms of depression, 4 respondents (13.3%) had symptoms of depression. The results of the Chi Square test obtained a sig value of 0.032 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between husband's support and mental health in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: in the study there is a relationship between husband's support and mental health in postpartum mothers at PMB Tri Utami, Semarang City. The suggestions in this research are expected for midwives to increase attention in providing education to husband and wife couples and families about the importance of support and their role in supporting the mental health of postpartum mothers, so that couples and families can better understand their role in supporting the mental health of mothers throughout the period postpartum.
husband's support, mental health, postpartum mothers
Psychophysiological Stress and Recovery in Sports Science Students: Evidence from RESTQ-Sport 76 Monitoring
Sports students face multidimensional pressures from academic demands and physical training, which have the potential to cause chronic stress and impaired recovery if not managed properly. This study aimed to analyze the stress and recovery profiles of sports students based on gender and type of sport (individual/team) using the RESTQ-Sport 76 instrument. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 161 students of the Faculty of Sport Science, Semarang State University. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the RESTQ-Sport 76 and statistically analyzed using t-tests to compare differences based on gender and type of sport. Results: There was no significant difference in stress and recovery levels between male and female students (p>0.05), although males tended to have higher recovery scores. Similarly, there was no significant difference between individual and team athletes. However, sleep and rest quality were identified as critical aspects that need to be improved. Conclusion: Stress and recovery in sports students are influenced by academic and training factors in general, not solely by gender or type of sport. Holistic monitoring and needs-based interventions are recommended to improve the well-being of student athletes.
stress-recovery, sports students, RESTQ-Sport 76, gender, sport type
The Influence of Main Reasons for Not Taking IFA Tablets on Adherence to ≥ 90 Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women
Anemia during pregnancy is still a public health problem in Indonesia that affects mothers and babies. The government has implemented a supplementation program for iron tablets (IBT) to prevent anemia, but the compliance of pregnant women with these tablets is still low. Various factors, such as lack of awareness, side effects, and mothers’ perceptions of the importance of IBT, contribute to low compliance rates. This study analyzes the impact of the main reasons for not taking IBT on the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The independent variable was the main reason for not taking IBT, while the dependent variable was the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy (≥90). Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the main reasons for not taking IBT were forgetting (30.39%), nausea/vomiting due to pregnancy (21.57%), bad taste and smell (12.60%), and side effects (12.57%). Most pregnant women did not reach the recommended consumption amount, with 60.37% consuming less than 90 tablets. The reason with the most significant influence on compliance was “not yet up to the end of time” (R=0.344, R²=0.117, p=0.030). The main factors influencing compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets were perception of the need for supplements, side effects, and lack of awareness. Increasing education, social support, monitoring strategies, and reminders for consumption are needed to improve pregnant women’s compliance with iron tablets to reduce the incidence of anemia in Indonesia.
pregnancy anemia, iron supplement tablets, compliance, Indonesian Health Survey
Level of Knowledge and Motivation of Health Workers in the Implementation of EMR at Primary Care
In Indonesia, healthcare facilities have been mandated to adopt Electronic Medical Records (EMR) by 2023. The possession of knowledge and motivation by health workers was identified as a pivotal factor in the successful implementation of EMRs. The aim of this study is to identify the level of knowledge and motivation of health workers with regard to the implementation of EMRs. This is a descriptive and quantitative study that used a cross-sectional study approach. The respondents comprised 39 health workers at Puskesmas Demak II who were administered a questionnaire to ascertain their level of knowledge and motivation regarding EMR implementation. The findings indicated that health workers at Puskesmas Demak II exhibited a commendable level of knowledge (74.4%) regarding EMR, yet their motivation to implement it was found to be suboptimal (51.3%). The Health Office has conducted socialisation of EMR implementation, but Puskesmas are not yet fully prepared in terms of human resources, information system management, budget, internet network infrastructure, and technology. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure the provision of adequate training and technical assistance.
Electronic Medical Records, health workers, knowledge, motivation
Educational Characteristics in Medication Compliance Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a prevalence rate that continues to increase in Indonesia. Compliance with taking medication is a key factor in managing DM to prevent serious complications. However, the level of patient compliance with treatment is still a challenge. One factor that can increase compliance is education about the importance of DM therapy. Objective: This study aims to explore the characteristics of education about DM treatment that influence patient compliance in taking medication based on factors such as age, gender, education level, occupation, economic status, and place of residence in Indonesia. Method: This study used a descriptive analytical design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The study sample included DM patients who were diagnosed and received drug therapy. The main variables analyzed were the proportion of patients who received education and their level of compliance in taking medication, which were categorized by age group, gender, education, occupation, economic status, and place of residence. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the proportion of education in compliance with taking DM medication in Indonesia. Results: A study from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) showed that 81.4% of patients received education about the importance of taking medication regularly, and of that number, 90% showed high compliance in taking medication. Meanwhile, only 81% of patients who did not receive education remained compliant with their treatment. Conclusion: Education has been shown to have a significant relationship with adherence to taking DM medication in Indonesia. Patients who receive education have a higher level of adherence than those who do not receive education. Age, education, occupation, and economic status factors play a role in determining the level of patient adherence. The results of this study can be the basis for designing education-based interventions to improve adherence to DM therapy in Indonesia.
education, medication compliance, diabetes mellitus, Indonesian Health Survey
The Health Promotion Models in Improving the Mental Health of Hemodialysis Patients: A Study on a Holistic Approach
Background: mental health is an important component in the treatment of hemodialysis patients, which is often overlooked. Patients face psychological distress due to lifestyle changes, physical limitations, and long-term therapeutic processes that have the potential to trigger depression and anxiety. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Health Promotion Model (HPM) approach in improving the mental health of hemodialysis patients through holistic interventions. Method The research used a mixed-methods approach with a pre-test and quasi-experimental post-test with a control group design. Interventions include health education, stress management, psychological counselling, and strengthening social support. The results of the quantitative analysis showed a significant improvement in patients' mental health scores in the intervention group compared to the control group. Qualitative data reveal changes in disease perception, improved adaptive coping strategies, and the important role of social support in maintaining emotional stability. Conclusion: The holistic application of HPM is effective in strengthening psychological resilience and improving the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. This intervention is recommended to be systematically integrated into hemodialysis services in health facilities.
coping strategies, social support, health promotion model, hemodialysis, mental health
Service Strengthening Strategy Primary Through Engagement Health Cadres in The Community
Background: Strengthening primary and community health systems is crucial in improving population health, particularly in developing countries. Various studies have emphasized the importance of healthcare workers, such as physicians, physical therapists, and community health workers (CHWs), in promoting equitable and effective health service delivery. This study aims to analyze the roles, challenges, and innovations in developing primary and community health systems in resource-limited settings. Methods: This study employed a narrative literature review approach using peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2023. Data sources included PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used were “primary care,” “community health workers,” “health system strengthening,” and “developing countries.” Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns, innovations, and policy implications. Results: The review found that CHWs significantly contribute to cost-effective care and improved service coverage in underserved areas. Innovations such as insurance administration-free models and participatory research-based interventions in South Africa were effective in enhancing decision-making among CHWs. Additionally, interventions for non-communicable diseases (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) and pediatric oncology in Sub-Saharan Africa demonstrated the need for tailored health strategies. In the education sector, the integration of mental health and research ethics training for healthcare workers in South Africa and Uganda reinforced the importance of investing in human resources for health. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of empowering healthcare workers, implementing innovative service delivery models, and enhancing health education systems. Strengthening public health systems requires collaborative policy efforts and sustained investment to promote health equity and resilience, especially in low-resource settings.
primary care, community health workers, health system, developing countries, public health
The Role of Volunteers in Increasing The Accessibility of Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Services through The DESA BERSINAR Application
Drug abuse is a complex public health problem in Indonesia. To increase access to rehabilitation services, the government launched the DESA SIAP BERSINAR application as a digital platform that involves volunteers in its implementation. This study aims to analyze the role of volunteers in improving the accessibility of rehabilitation services for people affected by drug abuse through the DESA SIAP BERSINAR application. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with volunteers, health workers, and the community involved in the program. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and categories related to volunteer roles. The results of the study show that the Drug Clean Village (BERSINAR) program has a significant impact in increasing the accessibility of community-based rehabilitation services. This program involves Field Line officers and community leaders in providing understanding to the public about the dangers of drugs and the importance of rehabilitation. This activity includes counseling, education, and advocacy directed at high-risk groups. In addition, the program also includes coaching and empowerment for individuals who have participated in rehabilitation services. Recovery Agents in this program play a role in assisting drug users who have undergone rehabilitation so that they can adapt to society again. The psychosocial support provided by recovery agents has been proven to help users in the recovery process as well as prevent them from falling back into drug abuse. Volunteers play a strategic role in expanding the accessibility of rehabilitation services through the DESA SIAP BERSINAR application. More supportive policies and capacity building of volunteers are needed to ensure the sustainability of this program
accessibility, digital application, drug abuse, rehabilitation, volunteering
Head Circumference as a Stunting Indicator in Toddlers
Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition marked by disturbance of linear growth in children, resulting from a lack of adequate nutrition, including infection, repetitive infections, and inadequate stimulation. The aim of this study is to analyze the connection between the circumference of the head and stunting incidents in children and toddlers. Research methods used a cross-sectional design with 100 children aged 2-5 years in Central Java. Data was collected through anthropometric measurements ( height, weight, and head circumference) and interviews. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate. Research results show that children with a head circumference not normal to have a prevalence of stunting is higher (21%) compared to children with a normal head circumference (1%), and there is a present connection between head circumference and the incidence of stunting in children ( p-value = 0.016). This study emphasizes the importance of integrating the circumference of the head in monitoring the growth of children, in addition to the conventional anthropometric parameters, for increased effectiveness in preventing stunting. The recommendations study covers a holistic approach involving repair nutrition, health of the mother, and environmental factors.
Midwives Motivation and the Use of Partograph
Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators used to assess public health status. In 2023, the highest number of maternal deaths occurred during labor, accounting for 38.94%, highlighting the need for proper management through the use of a partograph as a monitoring tool during childbirth. However, there are challenges in its usage, one of which is the motivation of midwives. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between midwives' motivation and the use of partograph at Fajar Bulan Community Health Center, West Lampung Regency. Method: This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling, involving 67 midwives. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Result: The obtained p-value is 0.00 < α (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between midwives' motivation and the use of partographs. Additionally, the correlation coefficient is 0.474, which signifies a moderate or sufficient relationship in a positive direction. This means that the higher the midwives' motivation, the higher the use of partographs at Fajar Bulan Community Health Center, West Lampung Regency. Conclusion: Midwives' motivation is a factor related to the use of partograph at Fajar Bulan Community Health Center, West Lampung Regency. It is recommended to improve services related to the use of partograph as a monitoring tool during labor.
The Occurrence of Stunting in Indonesia in 2023
Background: The nutritional status of toddlers is a serious issue that the government is trying to address. Various efforts have been made to reduce toddler nutrition problems, one of which is providing PMT to toddlers with stunting. Objective: to analyze the relationship between low economic status, exclusive breastfeeding, age of the baby at birth < 37 weeks, incomplete immunization status, and Low Birth Weight (LBW) < 2500 grams with stunting based on secondary data. Method: The research method used is quantitative research oriented with inductive logic, data collection was conducted using secondary data sourced from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) from 38 provinces in Indonesia. Data analysis used Scatter Plot processed with SPSS. Results: There is a positive relationship between low economic status, exclusive breastfeeding, the age of the baby at birth being < 37 weeks, and incomplete immunization status, with stunting. Conclusion: Factors such as low economic status, exclusive breastfeeding, age of the baby at birth < 37 weeks, and incomplete immunization status are associated with the occurrence of stunting.
economic status, exclusive breastfeeding, age of the baby at birth, immunization status, low birth weight, stunting
Lifestyle Factors are Related to Hypertension in Indonesia: K-Means Clustering And Correlational Study
Background: Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia with complex risk factors, including lifestyle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between consumption of salty foods, instant noodles, sweet drinks, and smoking with the prevalence of hypertension at the provincial level. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from 38 provinces in Indonesia in 2023. Normality tests were carried out followed by Spearman correlation analysis to measure the relationship between variables. Results: Consumption of salty foods showed a strong positive correlation with hypertension (p<0.001), while instant noodles had a moderate negative correlation that was not significant (p=0.052). No significant relationship was found between hypertension and consumption of soft drinks (p=0.210), energy drinks (p=0.280), or smoking (p=0.540). Conclusion: Excessive salt intake is a dominant risk factor for hypertension in Indonesia, which requires policy intervention, and the insignificance of other lifestyle factors requires further research with a longitudinal approach and multivariate analysis.
correlational study, factors, hypertension, lifestyle
Expression Scale Emotional Family: Validity and Reliability Study in Families with Patient Schizophrenia
This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the short version of the Level of Expressed Emotion (LEE) Scale in measuring family emotional expression toward individuals with schizophrenia. A quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design was employed. A total of 18 respondents were purposively selected from families living with schizophrenia patients. The instrument consisted of two subscales: Critical Comments and Emotional Overinvolvement. Validity testing revealed that all items in both subscales had correlation coefficients greater than the critical value (r > 0.443) and were statistically significant at p < 0.05. Reliability testing yielded Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.934 for Critical Comments and 0.866 for Emotional Overinvolvement, indicating high internal consistency. Therefore, the short version of the LEE Scale is a valid and reliable tool to assess family emotional expression that may influence relapse in individuals with schizophrenia.
Climate Variability and Its Impact on Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case Study
This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate variability and acute respiratory infection (ARI) cases in Semarang City over the period 2015-2023. This issue is becoming increasingly relevant as climate change continues to influence weather patterns and environmental conditions, potentially affecting public health outcomes, particularly respiratory health. Method: The research method used is descriptive observational with an ecological study approach according to time which aims to see climate variability with ARI cases. Analyses were conducted to test the correlation between ARI cases and various climatic parameters, so as to obtain a comprehensive understanding of climatic factors that can affect the incidence of ARI. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that during the period 2015 - 2023 the average ARI cases amounted to 9,815 cases / month, the average temperature was 28.31˚C, the average humidity was 73.49%, the average rainfall was 12.52 mm / month, the average length of sunshine was 7.42 hours, and the average wind speed was 2.55 km / hour. The correlation test results show that, maximum temperature (p = 0.002), average temperature (p = 0.003), average humidity (p = 0.008), wind direction with maximum speed (p = 0.000) have a significant relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City. While the average rainfall parameter (p = 0.681) and the length of sunshine parameter (p = 0.752) have no relationship with ARI cases in Semarang City in 2015 – 2023. Conclusion: Maximum temperature parameter, average temperature parameter, average humidity parameter, and wind direction parameter at maximum speed have a significant relationship with ARI cases. Promotive and preventive efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of ARI transmission, especially at the turn of the season and the density of activities carried out in the community.
climate, acute respiratory infections, environment, respiratory health
Monitoring Toddler Development Based on Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) 2023
Background: Monitoring the development of toddlers is an essential aspect of the early detection of child growth and development problems. However, its implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as low parental awareness and limited access to health services. This study aims to identify factors related to monitoring the development of toddlers based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design involving all children aged 0-6 years in Indonesia. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires and structured interviews, then analyzed using simple linear regression to measure the relationship between socioeconomic factors, ownership, and utilization of KIA books, as well as access to health centers for child development monitoring. Result: The results showed that the most dominant factor in supporting development monitoring was the ownership and utilization of KIA books, with a powerful and significant correlation (R=0.781 and R=0.788). Easy access to health centers also has a considerable influence (R=0.681). In contrast, economic status has a lower relationship and is not statistically significant in most categories. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of increasing parental awareness of using KIA books and optimizing access to health services to support better child development monitoring.
access to health, development monitoring, economic status, KIA books, toddlers
Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices in Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Nurses and Midwives
Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, with persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection (types 16 and 18) accounting for approximately 70% of cases. Despite the availability of HPV vaccination and screening programs, Indonesia has a low screening coverage rate (12%). Female nurses and midwives play a crucial role in cervical cancer prevention, yet their knowledge, perceptions, and screening practices remain underexplored. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge, perceptions, and screening practices of female nurses and midwives in Jepara District, Indonesia, and identify key barriers to participation in screening programs. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at RSUD Dr. Rehatta, Jepara, involving 74 registered female nurses and midwives. Data were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire, and descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 20–30 years (37.1%) and over 40 years (37.1%), with 87.1% married. While 98.6% were aware of cervical cancer and 89.2% identified HPV as its primary cause, only 35.3% knew the recommended screening frequency. Although 94.7% recognized cervical cancer as preventable, only 40.0% perceived themselves at risk, and merely 32.0% had undergone screening. The primary barriers included fear of diagnosis (74.7%), embarrassment (56.0%), and misconceptions regarding the necessity of screening in the absence of symptoms (54.7%). Conclusion: Despite high awareness of cervical cancer, screening participation remains low due to psychological, social, and cultural barriers. Structured education, mandatory training, and targeted awareness programs are essential to improving screening uptake among healthcare professionals.
Cervical cancer, screening, female nurses, midwives
Postpartum Depression in Primigravida: The Influence of Maternal Factors in Indonesia
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic mental disorder that occurs after childbirth and negatively impacts maternal quality of life, child development, and family stability. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors and the incidence of PPD in primigravida mothers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the source of data from SKI 2023. The study subjects were 36956 primigravida mothers with infants ≤6 months of age. Postpartum depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with the incidence of PPD. Results: The prevalence of PPD in primigravida mothers was 6.4%. Factors that were significantly associated with PPD included: region of residence (p = 0.001), abuser relationship (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.001), and no antenatal care check-up (p = 0.001). Maternal age, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications showed no statistically significant association with PPD (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings can help in the development of policies focusing on community-centered approach, as well as enhanced mental health services for mothers to assist in the prevention of PPD.
depression, postpartum, female reproduction, primigravida
Early Inititation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Districts/Cities
WHO recommends Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) during the first hour of life, maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months postpartum, and continuing breastfeeding after this period in addition to healthy foods suitable for infants up to 2 years of age or more. This form of feeding is considered effective in ensuring the health and survival of newborns worldwide. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) will also greatly assist in the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding (breast milk only) and the duration of breastfeeding. The percentage of newborns who received EIBF in Central Java Province in 2023 was 87.7%, an increase compared to the achievement in 2022 of 85.9%. Meanwhile, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Central Java in 2023 was 64.3%, decreasing when compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2022, which was 71.4%. The purpose of the study was to answer the relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and Exclusive Breastfeeding. The analysis involved Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) as an independent variable, and Exclusive Breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The relationship analysis was carried out using a scatter plot diagram. There are 5 regencies or cities that have exclusive breastfeeding coverage above the target of 80%, namely Klaten Regency, Jepara Regency, Purworejo Regency, Semarang City and Rembang Regency. Meanwhile, the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage was achieved by Semarang Regency (25.54%), with EIBF coverage (94.82%). There is a linear and positive relationship between Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to examine other variables that contribute to exclusive breastfeeding to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in regencies or cities that have not met the target.
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, lactation
Teachers' Professional Competence in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning
This study focuses on the influence of teacher professional competence on students' learning interest at SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. The background of this study is based on the reality in the field which shows variations in students' learning interest which can be influenced by teachers' ability to manage learning. This study aims to understand the extent to which teachers' mastery of the material, pedagogical skills, and the application of effective learning methods can increase students' learning interest. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with semi-structured interview techniques for teachers and students. The study's findings demonstrated that subject-matter experts can employ a wide range of effective teaching techniques. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that fostering a favorable learning atmosphere in the classroom can boost students' motivation for learning. Children are more interested and motivated to learn when teachers employ innovative and dynamic teaching methods and establish deep emotional bonds with their students. These findings demonstrate how crucial it is to raise instructors' professional proficiency in order to provide engaging and productive learning environments for students.
teacher professional, interest in learning
Trend of Increasing Prevalence of Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age in Indonesia: Analysis of IFLS Survey Data (1993-2014) by Age Group
The escalating prevalence of overweight among women of reproductive age in Indonesia has emerged as a critical public health challenge. This study aims to analyze temporal trends in overweight prevalence among Indonesian women aged 15–49 years and investigate age-specific risk patterns using nationally representative longitudinal data. Utilizing the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) across all five waves (1993–2014), we extracted anthropometric, demographic, and socioeconomic data from the USbook health examination module. A total of 53,348 observations were analyzed after excluding outliers, with overweight defined as BMI ≥25 kg/m². Univariable logistic regression was employed to finding. The result demonstrated a marked increase in overweight prevalence from 18.8% (947/5,038) in 1993 to 38.3% (5,094/13,290) in 2014. While the highest prevalence initially clustered in women aged 35–39 years (1993–2007), a notable shift occurred in 2014, with the 30–34-year cohort surpassing other groups. Regression analysis revealed a significant age-gradient association, peaking at ages 40–44 (OR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.89–2.43, p<0.001), suggesting heightened vulnerability in this demographic despite younger cohorts exhibiting faster prevalence growth. These findings underscore the dual burden of overweight among Indonesian women: an expanding younger population with rising incidence and persistently elevated risk in perimenopausal groups. The study advocates for life-course-targeted interventions prioritizing women aged 40–44 while addressing upstream determinants across reproductive-age populations. This longitudinal evidence provides critical insights for policymakers to design age-stratified strategies combating Indonesia’s overweight epidemic.
Predictions Models of Preventive Health Effort Coverage With Stunting Prevalence in Toddlers, Indonesia
The achievement of stunting reduction in Indonesia is still below the national target. The low coverage of preventive health efforts in several regions is one of the causes of the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the modeling of the coverage of preventive health efforts with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. A type of analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. The research data is sourced by Indonesian Health Profile, 2023. The collected data was then processed and analyzed using simple and multiple regression statistical tests. There was a linear relationship between coverage of complete basic immunization, monitoring the growth of childs, implementation of GERMAS, and proper sanitation with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia (p-value ≤ 0.05). The coverage of monitoring the growth of childs and proper sanitation was feasible to significantly predict the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia (p-value ≤ 0.05) with the regression model equation being stunting = 55.837-0.211*CMGT-0.209*CPSA. The increasing coverage of monitoring the growth of childs and proper sanitation was predicted to further reduce the prevalence of stunting in childs in Indonesia. There is a need to improve the coverage of monitoring the growth of childs and proper sanitation, especially in low-coverage areas through an integrative and comprehensive approach that involves the active participation of the government, communities, and other sectors.
preventive health service, stunting, toddlers, Indonesia
Balloon Breathing Exercise Games as Motor-Cognitive Coordination in Elderly with Dementia
The elderly represents the final stage in the human life process, characterized by various physical, cognitive, and functional limitations that arise due to the degenerative process. According to statistical data from 2022, the proportion of the elderly population increased from 7.57% in 2021 to 10.48% in 2022. One of the most prevalent conditions among the elderly is dementia, which manifests as a progressive decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to perform daily activities. Without intervention, dementia symptoms worsen over time, necessitating targeted therapeutic approaches to prevent its progression. Engaging in recreational activities, such as playing games, has been shown to keep the mind active and foster cognitive engagement. This is particularly important for the elderly, especially those at risk of or experiencing mild dementia. The "Balloon Breathing Exercise Game" is a simple yet engaging activity that involves the use of locally crafted wooden tools, woven bowls, and plastic balls. This game aims to stimulate cognitive functions, enhance memory, and improve concentration in 11 elderly individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game as a therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in the elderly. A quasi-experimental research design was used, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach to assess the effect (impact) of the intervention. Statistical analysis using a correlation test yielded a significance (sig.) value of 0.021 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game on reducing Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in elderly individuals with mild dementia. Furthermore, a paired sample t-test yielded a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.005 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest MMSE scores following the intervention. In conclusion, the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game is an effective therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in elderly individuals.
Balloon Breathing Exercise Game, dementia, elderly
Causal Loop Diagram Analysis of Stunting Specific Intervention for Policy Recommendation: A Case from Pekalongan Regency Indonesia
Stunting is still a global health issue, especially in lower-middle class countries, the problem of stunting reflects a multidimensional problem that has not been addressed effectively. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting has decreased significantly by 18.9% in 2023, but has not reached the target set at 14%. This study is a qualitative study with a causal loop diagram analysis approach, the causal loop diagram method was chosen because it is able to describe problems that interact dynamically as causality. Data collection by interviewing 23 informants and analyzing documents on the achievement of specific interventions in 2023 from the Pekalongan District Health Office. There are five key variables identified, namely the ability of officers, specific interventions, budget, community roles and access to health services. The results of the CLD analysis formed 26 causal links, strengthening one loop and balancing two loops. The findings highlight the disparity in access to health services and the role of the community that is not yet optimal. Policy recommendations, improve cross-sector coordination to improve the provision of health services and increase the role of the community, especially mothers of toddlers and cadres in specific nutrition interventions. The use of CLD analysis in holistic and strategic specific nutritional interventions in identifying stunting problems to determine the most appropriate interventions.
causal loop diagram, specific interventions, stunting
Hypertension Treatment Education on Medication Adherence and Control to Health Care Facilities
Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, stroke and premature death. It is a serious public health problem. Reports show that only 54% of adults with hypertension are diagnosed, 42% receive treatment and 21% can control their hypertension. These statistics show how important it is to increase awareness and control of hypertension. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of providing hypertension treatment education on medication adherence and control to health care facilities in Indonesia. This study is a cross-sectional analytical study using secondary data from the Indonesia Health Survey (SKI) 2023. The independent variable is hypertension treatment education, the dependent variable is adherence to taking medication and control to health care facilities. Bivariate data analysis used simple linear regression test. The results of providing hypertension education is effective on the regularity of taking anti-hypertensive drugs with statistical test results obtained p-value 0.002, as well as hypertension education is also effective on routine control to health care facilities with p value 0.000. In addition, the factors of age, education, employment and economic status affect the regularity of taking antihypertensive drugs with p value < 0.05. Hypertension treatment education is effective on the regularity of taking medication and control to health care facilities in Indonesia. The characteristics of age, education, employment and economic status affect the regularity of taking antihypertensive drugs.
hypertension education, medication adherence
Monitoring Toddler Development Based on Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023
Background: Monitoring toddler development is a crucial aspect of early detection of growth and developmental issues in children. However, its implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as low parental awareness and limited access to health services. This study aims to identify factors associated with toddler development monitoring based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Methods: This research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving all children aged 0–6 years across Indonesia. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires and structured interviews, and analyzed using simple linear regression to assess the relationship between socioeconomic factors, ownership and use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook (KIA Book), and access to community health centers in relation to child development monitoring. Results: The results indicate that the most dominant factor supporting development monitoring is the ownership and use of the MCH handbook, showing a very strong and significant correlation (R = 0.781 and R = 0.788). Easy access to Puskesmas also had a significant effect (R = 0.681). In contrast, economic status showed a weaker and statistically insignificant relationship in most categories. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of increasing parental awareness of the MCH handbook and optimizing access to health services to support more effective child development monitoring.
development monitoring, economic status, health access, MCH handbook, toddlers