Jurnal Dharma Indonesia starting in 2024 migrates from OJS 2 to OJS 3 to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jdi MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT HERE Jurnal Dharma Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang fokus pada hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dalam dan luar Universitas Negeri Semarang. Fokus dan ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan meliputi kajian pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan serta teknologi rekayasa. Namun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan Jurnal Dharma Indonesia menerima untuk bidang lain yang masih relevan dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Jurnal Dharma Indonesia terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yakni pada Mei dan Oktober
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kulit Kopi menjadi Teh Kaskara melalui Program PPK Ormawa di Desa Peron Kabupaten Kendal
The Ormawa Capacity Building Programme (PPK Ormawa) in Peron Village, Limbangan Subdistrict, Kendal Regency aims to improve the community's capacity in sustainable coffee management while optimising the use of coffee husks into cascara tea. Until now, coffee husks have tended to be discarded, potentially causing environmental pollution. The activities were carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation, involving the SEKAR Group as well as assistance from lecturers and students. The results of the programme showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.001). The attendance rate of participants reached 88%, with 76% of them able to independently practise cascara production. In addition to producing cascara as a new economic alternative, this programme also succeeded in changing the community's paradigm in viewing coffee waste as a valuable resource. The implementation of the zero waste and circular economy concepts through this activity supports sustainable local economic development and has the potential to be replicated in other coffee-producing villages.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Dharma Indonesia
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Herbisida Alami Berbasis Bahan Lokal bagi Masyarakat Desa Peron untuk Pengendalian Gulma pada Sistem Agroforestry
Abstract Peron Village located on the western slopes of Mount Ungaran at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level, is in the upstream area of the Bodri Watershed, a priority watershed. Despite implementing an agroforestry system that combines forestry and agricultural crops, local farmers still rely heavily on synthetic herbicides containing glyphosate for weed control. This dependence poses serious risks to water quality, aquatic ecosystems, and the health of communities that rely on spring water. This community service program aims to improve ecological literacy and practical skills in making environmentally friendly herbicides using local ingredients such as coarse salt, vinegar, and sulfur. The activity was held at the Peron Village Hall with 25 participants representing the hamlets. The program included socialization of the concept of agroforestry, the theory of natural herbicides, and the practice of making organic herbicides using 1 liter of clean water, 500 g of coarse salt, 0.75 ounces of sulfur, and 100 ml of vinegar. The results showed that participants successfully produced an effective natural herbicide that controlled weeds within two days, albeit slower than synthetic herbicides, without damaging soil structure or polluting water sources. This success opens up opportunities for further development by utilizing agroforestry waste such as coffee husks as active ingredients, supporting the zero-waste concept and increasing the economic value of local commodities. This program aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals and can be replicated in other agroforestry areas in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Pedagogi Guru MTs Assalaam Kota Kartasura melalui Inovasi Model Pembelajaran untuk Menguatkan Literasi Siswa
This community service activity was carried out in response to the low level of student literacy and the limited implementation of innovative learning models at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam (PPMI) Assalaam. MTs PPMI Assalaam is a boarding Islamic educational institution that integrates the national and pesantren curricula to develop graduates who are religious, academically competent, and of strong character. Through a collaborative-participatory approach, this training and mentoring program was designed to enhance teachers’ pedagogical competencies, particularly in applying literacy-based learning models within the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) framework. The program was conducted in three stages (preparation, implementation, and evaluation), and involved 59 teachers as participants. The results showed a significant improvement in content mastery, particularly regarding deep learning principles, digital literacy, partnership focus, and critical reasoning (p<0.05). Final evaluations indicated that the training was well-received, with high participant satisfaction and effective methods for strengthening both competence and innovative teaching practices. This program has proven effective in addressing 21st-century literacy challenges within the modern pesantren context, while fostering an adaptive, collaborative, and Islamically-rooted learning ecosystem
Pemberdayaan Guru SD Gugus Srikandi dalam Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Kurikulum Merdeka
The “Merdeka Belajar” policy and Merdeka Curriculum, initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture, represent a significant educational innovation in Indonesia. Gugus Srikandi, located in the Gunung Pati District, is an elementary school implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. However, several challenges persist in its implementation. Notably, 67% of teachers report the need for further strengthening in the use of interactive and meaningful learning models to achieve competency and the Profile of Pancasila Students. Observations indicate that teachers have received limited socialization related to the practical implementation of learning models. Furthermore, teachers' readiness to develop and evaluate learning activities with the curriculum still requires improvement. The objective of this initiative was to enhance teachers’ understanding of innovative learning models within the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as to empower them to design and implement active learning. The methodology of this activity involved several stages: needs analysis, program development, program implementation, observation and monitoring, and reflection and evaluation. The training and workshop activities were attended by 80 participants from elementary schools in the Gugus Srikandi. The results of the workshop indicate that teachers at Gugus Srikandi have developed strong pedagogical competencies in designing, implementing, and evaluating learning in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Teachers are now able to apply innovative learning models to create active and contextual learning experiences
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Peri-urban Kota Semarang dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga
The peri-urban area of Semarang City, particularly Pakintelan Village, Gunungpati District, has experienced rapid residential growth over the past decade. However, this growth has not been accompanied by adequate waste management infrastructure, especially for household organic waste. Many residents still dispose of or burn organic waste such as food scraps and vegetables, which negatively impacts the environment and public health. To address this issue, this community service initiative aimed to enhance residents' capacity to process organic waste into environmentally friendly and economically valuable products. The methodology involved in-depth interviews with neighborhood leaders to identify key issues, followed by a literature review to develop educational materials, and concluded with practical training on producing eco-enzyme from household kitchen waste. The program ran smoothly and received enthusiastic participation from the community. Residents showed a strong interest in applying eco-enzyme production in their daily lives. Moving forward, further research is recommended on developing a community-based organic waste management system, as not all residents have the space or time to process waste independently
Pelatihan Konten Kreatif Canva Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Media Digital Untuk Masyarakat Desa Tengaran
Rural communities generally experience problems in creating creative content, especially graphics, such as posters, pamphlets, and others. In terms of design and making attractive content, it can be done by using free applications that offer a variety of templates that can be used to create customized designs based on needs. One of these applications is Canva. This activity program is carried out in the form of empowerment for PKK mothers and youth organizations in Tengaran Village, related to Canva's creative content as an effort to utilize digital media. This program aims to serve as an introduction in an effort to utilize the Canva application for the community in Tengaran Village. This activity was held to increase community interest in creating creative content easily through the use of digital media. Creative content training using the Canva application aimed at PKK mothers and youth organizations has a positive impact on improving digital skills
Literasi Media Sosial Sebagai Antisipasi Hoaks Bagi Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Muslimat NU di Kabupaten Demak
The internet use in Indonesia, particularly among women, has shown significant growth, with a penetration rate reaching 49.1% in 2024. However, this increase has not been matched by a corresponding rise in digital literacy, especially in discerning accurate information, which remains low among housewives. This is evident from various cases of hoax dissemination where women were the primary perpetrators. To address this issue, this community service initiative focuses on the Muslimat NU group in Sayung District, most of whose members are women over 45 years old and active on social media and messaging apps like WhatsApp and Facebook. This program aims to empower and improve the community's well-being by enhancing digital literacy through social media literacy, particularly in knowledge and competency for older women using social media. This group was selected because its characteristics reflect those of "digital immigrants," who are vulnerable to spreading hoaxes due to limited understanding of information and communication technology (ICT) and reside in an area experiencing a digital divide. The activities were conducted using a Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach, relying on lectures, discussions, and interactive brainstorming sessions with participants. The results showed that the Social Media Literacy Strengthening Program to Avoid Hoaxes for Muslimat NU members in Demak Regency increased participants' awareness and skills, with pretest scores rising from 45% to 53% in posttest results. Thus, this program has provided participants with valuable knowledge to combat the spread of invalid information on social media. Abstrak Penggunaan internet di Indonesia, khususnya di kalangan perempuan, telah menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dengan tingkat penetrasi mencapai 49,1% pada tahun 2024. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak sejalan dengan tingkat literasi digital, khususnya dalam memilah informasi yang akurat, yang masih rendah di kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Hal ini terbukti dari berbagai kasus penyebaran informasi hoaks yang melibatkan perempuan sebagai pelaku utama. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah ini, pengabdian ini berfokus pada kelompok Muslimat NU Kecamatan Sayung, yang mayoritas anggotanya adalah perempuan berusia di atas 45 tahun dan aktif menggunakan media sosial serta aplikasi pesan seperti WhatsApp dan Facebook. Kelompok ini dipilih karena karakteristiknya yang mencerminkan digital immigrant, yang rentan terhadap penyebaran hoaks karena keterbatasan pemahaman terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), serta berada di daerah yang mengalami kesenjangan digital. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan berkonsep Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) yang bertumpu pada ceramah, diskusi, curah pendapat secara interaktif dengan peserta. Hasil Pelaksanan menunjukkan bahwa Program Penguatan Literasi Media Sosial untuk Menghindari Hoaks bagi anggota Muslimat NU di Kabupaten Demak berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan peserta dengan prosentase pretest 45% meningkat pada hasil posttest 53%. Sehingga kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi peserta dalam menghadapi penyebaran informasi yang tidak valid di media sosial
Literasi media sosial, digital immigrant, hoaks, Organisasi Masyarakat, komunikasi kelompok
Solusi Pangan Inovatif: Pelatihan Pengolahan Biji Nangka Menjadi Tepung dan Mie Ibu-Ibu PKK Inti Kelurahan Gemolong
One of the main problems currently faced is the threat of a food crisis caused by the shrinking of food production land. The core members of the Family Welfare Program (PKK) in Gemolong Village, located in an area rich in various types of food crops, including jackfruit, are addressing this issue. Jackfruit seeds are mostly used by boiling and consuming them personally. The utilization of jackfruit seed waste has not been optimal, even though jackfruit seeds contain high nutritional value. Jackfruit seed waste can be processed into flour. Jackfruit seed flour has the potential to be used as a raw material for various food products, such as bread, cakes, or noodles, providing a solution to reduce organic waste and serve as an alternative food source. The community service method was carried out through a combination of lectures and practical assistance in processing jackfruit seed waste into flour and products such as noodles and lidah kucing cookies. The activities were conducted over two days in March 2024. The participants were 20 women from the PKK in Gemolong Village. The training was successful and had a positive impact on the participants. The activities increased the knowledge and skills of the PKK women in processing jackfruit seeds into flour, which was then used to create economically valuable food products like noodles and lidah kucing cookies, providing an alternative solution to address the food crisis. Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi saat ini adalah ancaman krisis pangan yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan lahan produksi pangan. Ibu-ibu PKK inti Kelurahan Gemolong, yang terletak di wilayah yang kaya akan berbagai jenis tanaman pangan diantaranya salah satunya adalah nangka. Limbah biji nangka kebanyakan hanya dimanfaatkan dengan direbus dan dikonsumsi sendiri. Pemanfaatan limbah biji nangka belum dilakukan secara optimal, padahal biji nangka mengandung nilai gizi tinggi. Limbah biji nangka dapat diolah menjadi tepung. Tepung biji nangka memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan beberapa produk pangan, seperti roti, kue, atau mie sehingga dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi limbah organik dan alternatif sumber pangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah limbah biji nangka menjadi tepung, mie, dan kue lidah kucing yang bernilai ekonomis sebagai solusi inovatif dalam menghadapi krisis pangan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan kombinasi metode ceramah dan pendampingan praktik mengolah limbah biji nangka menjadi tepung serta produk mie dan kue lidah kucing. Kegiatan telah dilakukan selama 2 hari pada bulan Maret 2024. Peserta pengabdian ialah ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Gemolong sebanyak 20 ibu-ibu. Pelatihan telah berjalan dengan sukses dan memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta. Kegiatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah biji nangka menjadi tepung, dari tepung kemudian diolah menjadi produk pangan mie dan kue lidah kucing yang bernilai ekonomis, serta menjadi solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi krisis pangan.
Pelatihan, limbah, biji nangka, produk pangan, krisis pangan
Ecobrick : Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Sodong Basari Pemalang
This article discusses the use of plastic waste through the ecobrick method in making the Telaga Biru tourist sign in Sodong Basari Village. This is because the village has a waste problem that can pollute the environment. So by introducing and applying ecobricks you can reduce the amount of plastic waste in the village, minimize its impact, and increase public knowledge about processing plastic waste into products that have useful value. The method used in this service is outreach regarding the impact of plastic waste and how to make ecobricks. This activity is carried out with the stages of identifying problems with the surrounding environment before finally finding a solution, coordination with the village and youth organiions, outreach and training to several communities, collecting the necessary materials, making ecobricks which are arranged on an iron frame with the words Telaga Biru. This service activity produces a product in the form of a sign with the name "Telaga Biru" which apart from functioning as an identity for the name of a tourist destination, also reflects the value of caring for the environment. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan sampah plastik melalui metode ecobrick dalam pembuatan plang nama wisata Telaga Biru di Desa Sodong Basari. Hal ini dikarenakan desa tersebut memiliki permasalahan sampah yang dapat mencemari. Sehingga dengan mengenalkan dan mengaplikasikan ecobrick dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik di desa tersebut, meminimalisir dampaknya, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai guna. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi mengenai dampak sampah plastik dan cara pembuatan ecobrick. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan identifikasi masalah terhadap lingkungan sekitar sebelum akhirnya ditemukan solusi, koordinasi dengan pihak desa dan karang taruna, sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada beberapa masyarakat, pengumpulan bahan yang diperlukan, pembuatan ecobrick yang disusun di kerangka besi bertuliskan Telaga Biru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan produk berupa plang nama "Telaga Biru" yang selain berfungsi sebagai identitas nama destinasi wisata, juga mencerminkan nilai peduli lingkungan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan TPACK dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) Guru MTs PPMI Assalaam
21st-century learning requires all teachers to implement learning that integrates information and communication technology (ICT). The use of ICT in learning can be realized well if teachers can integrate technology, knowledge, and pedagogical expertise in teaching or what is known as Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). One way to apply TPACK in learning is to develop Augmented Reality-based learning media. Teachers at MTs PPMI Assalaam have not mastered and applied technology in learning, especially Augmented Reality-based learning media. Based on this situation, the service team felt it was essential to increase TPACK knowledge and prepare Augmented Reality-based learning media through training. The results of the pretest and posttest after training showed an increase, and the participants' response to the service activities through a satisfaction questionnaire was said to be very good.
Augmented Reality, Media Pembelajaran, TPACK
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Dharma Indonesia
Pemberdayaan IGI Rembang: Diseminasi Model Pembelajaran Differentiate Indirect Learning untuk Menumbuhkan Budaya Riset di Sekolah
The era of educational revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 requires students to have research skills. An independent curriculum with a new learning paradigm enables the realization of student research skills and a research culture in schools. The current condition of students' research skills in Rembang is still low. Meanwhile, in Rembang there is the Indonesian Teachers Association (IGI) community which can be empowered to become partners in realizing a research culture in schools. It is necessary to provide teachers with learning models that can facilitate students doing research. through the application of the Differentiate Indirect Learning (DIF-IN-LE) learning model with a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) approach. The objectives of this service activity are (1) to equip IGI Rembang administrators in holding fun and meaningful training for teachers, (2) to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills to innovate in implementing the DIF-IN-LE learning model with a STEM approach, in fostering a research culture in students and school. The solution to the problems in this service is by applying training and facilitation methods to partner groups, so that they are skilled at designing and implementing the DIF-IN-LE learning model with a STEM approach for teachers in Rembang. Activity design uses the facilitation-based 4M Genre model (Genre 4M-F). The service activity plan consists of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the activity show an increase in teachers' abilities in designing learning that can foster research skills for students
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kokedama untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Jatisari Mijen Kota Semarang
Kokedama is the art of packing plants in earthen balls covered with coconut fiber. Kokedama is becoming increasingly popular as an attractive and environmentally friendly plant decoration alternative. This training was held to provide new skills that can improve the family economy through the production and sale of kokedama. The training method includes theory and direct practice and is divided into several sessions. The first session introduces kokedama, the materials and tools needed, and the basic techniques for making them. The second session includes the practice of making kokedama and plant care tips. Participants are also given knowledge about offline and online product marketing strategies to expand market reach. The results of this activity show an increase in PKK women's understanding and skills in making kokedama. Apart from that, this training increased their interest and enthusiasm to develop a kokedama-based home business. With this training, it is hoped that PKK mothers in Jatisari Village can utilize these new skills to improve their family's economic welfare and positively contribute to the surrounding environment. Abstrak Kokedama adalah sebuah seni mengemas tanaman dalam bola tanah yang dilapisi serabut kelapa. Kokedama menjadi semakin populer sebagai alternatif dekorasi tanaman yang menarik dan ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan baru yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga melalui produksi dan penjualan kokedama. Metode pelatihan meliputi teori dan praktik langsung yang dibagi dalam beberapa sesi. Sesi pertama adalah pengenalan kokedama, bahan dan alat yang diperlukan, serta teknik dasar pembuatannya. Sesi kedua mencakup praktik pembuatan kokedama dan tips perawatan tanaman. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran produk secara offline dan online untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam pembuatan kokedama. Selain itu, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan minat dan semangat mereka untuk mengembangkan usaha rumahan berbasis kokedama. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Jatisari dapat memanfaatkan keterampilan baru ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga serta memberikan kontribusi positif bagi lingkungan sekitar.
Pemetaan Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Bunga Bawang Merah Oleh Kelompok Wanita Desa Kedungori
Elderly women are women who have reached an advanced age. Elderly stands for "aged," which refers to individuals who are in the older phase of life. At this stage, they may experience significant physical, mental, dietary and social changes. This research examines the form of consumption patterns of food intake needs, drinks, and daily activities of elderly women in Kedungori Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential utilization of shallot flower waste by the Kedungori Village Women's Group. The method used was a social mapping approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. The results obtained in the lunch portion showed that 37% of the majority consumed water and most of those who answered water were productive women, then 11% consumed drinks ginger and sweet coffee, most of whom were elderly women, there were 5% bitter coffee who consumed productive women, 5% milk and mixed ice consumed by elderly women, 10% consumed bitter coffee and 6% fresh tea, the majority of which were productive women. Abstrak Wanita lansia merupakan seorang perempuan yang telah mencapai usia lanjut.Lansia merupakan singkatan dari "lanjut usia," yang merujuk pada individu-individu yang berada dalam fase kehidupan yang lebih tua. Pada tahap ini, mereka mungkin mengalami perubahan fisik, mental, pola makan dan sosial yang signifikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk pola konsumsi kebutuhan asupan makanan, minuman, maupun aktivitas keseharian para wanita lansia di Desa Kedungori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Bunga Bawang Merah oleh Kelompok Wanita Desa Kedungori. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan pemetaan sosial dengan dilakukan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh pada porsi makan siang menunjukkan 37% mayoritas mengkonsumsi air putih dan kebanyakan yang menjawab air putih merupakan wanita produktif, kemudian 11% mengonsumsi wedang jahe dan kopi manis yang kebanyakan ialah wanita lansia, terdapat 5% kopi pahit yang mengonsumsi ialah wanita produktif, 5% Susu dan Es campur dikonsumsi oleh wanita lansia, 10% mengonsumsi kopi pahit dan 6% teh tawar mayoritas kategori wanita produktif.
Limbah, Bunga bawang merah, Wanita lansia, Non produktif
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi: Vulva Hygiene pada Remaja Putri
Genital hygiene is an important part of women's health to protect reproductive health. Lack of education on reproductive health can result in infections and other problems among adolescents. This activity aims to improve understanding of reproductive health and provide specific information on vulva hygiene. The service was conducted using lecture and discussion methods on 25 May 2024. The activity was attended by Mujahidin Mosque Teenagers with 25 people. The results of this service activity are, there is an increase in good knowledge from 88% to 100%. It is necessary to make more specific interventions so that good knowledge can have an impact on proper vulva hygiene behavior. Abstrak Kebersihan alat kelamin merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan perempuan untuk melindungi kesehatan reproduksi. Kurangnya pendidikan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat mengakibatkan infeksi dan masalah lain di kalangan remaja. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan memberikan informasi spesifik mengenai vulva hygiene. Pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi pada tanggal 25 Mei 2024. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh Remaja Masjid Mujahidin dengan jumlah 25 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 88% menjadi 100%. Perlu melakukan intervensi yang lebih spesifik agar pengetahuan yang sudah baik dapat berdampak pada perilaku vulva hygiene yang tepat.
Pengembangan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Anak Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah Surakarta melalui Produksi dan Pemasaran Online Makanan Olahan
The Yatim Putri Aisyiyah Orphanage Branch in West City strives to provide the children in the orphanage with the knowledge and life skills necessary for independent and morally upright living in the future. This preparation serves as a means for the orphanage children to have a bright future and be beneficial to others. Entrepreneurship is one of the life skills developed by the orphanage to foster interest, creativity, and innovation for future independent living. There are several types of simple processed food products that can be made by the girls in the orphanage, such as bangsren, galantin, dim sum, risoles, sausages, croquettes, cilok, and so on. The vacuum frozen model is chosen as the packaging for the products, ensuring that they can be stored for a long time, easily carried, and marketed through digital-based social media. The method of implementing community service is done by combining counseling, training, practice, and mentoring. The results of community service activities are as follows: (1) The Yatim Putri Aisyiyah children have gained knowledge about entrepreneurship and insight into independent living without relying on others. (2) The Yatim Putri Aisyiyah children have mastered productive life skills in the production and marketing of light processed products using social media as preparation for their future after leaving the orphanage.
Upaya Mengatasi bahaya Pernikahan Dini dan Kenakalan Remaja di Desa Gunung, Kecamatan Simo, Boyolali
Early marriage and juvenile delinquency are two phenomena that often traverse different paths but have the potential to cast a dark shadow on the social development of society. Early marriage and juvenile delinquency are not simply social phenomena that can be ignored; both haunt the future of the younger generation and place a heavy burden on the well-being of society as a whole. In this article, we will explore in depth the dangers of early marriage and juvenile delinquency, uncover the roots of the problem, and detail the negative impacts on individual and societal development. In this community activity, the UNNES GIAT 6 KKN Team and the Gunung Village Government collaborated to carry out an outreach with the theme "The Dangers of Early Marriage and Juvenile Delinquency" which was held on Sunday 26 November 2023 at the courtyard of the Gunung Village Hall. In this activity several methods were applied, namely brain storming, lectures by presenters or resource persons, discussions with participants, and quizzes with prizes held by KKN students. Religious leaders have an important role in preventing early marriage and juvenile delinquency. In dealing with the phenomenon of early marriage and juvenile delinquency, religious leaders in Gunung Village can provide moral guidance, religious values and educational approaches to teenagers to minimize risks. Religious and ethical education, religious leaders can play a role in protecting teenagers from the dangers posed by early marriage and juvenile delinquency, so the support of religious leaders is needed. Some of the roles of religious leaders in dealing with the dangers of early marriage and juvenile delinquency are moral and ethical approaches, spiritual guidance, religious and ethical education, prevention of early marriage, women's empowerment.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Limbah Minyak Jelantah Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Karanganyar, Kabupaten Pemalang
Environmental damage is often found to be a global issue today. One of the causes of ecological problems is the use of cooking oil. Used cooking oil is oil that is repeatedly used and no longer used. The negative impact if used cooking oil is thrown directly into the environment without processing it first is very large, such as environmental pollution, thereby damaging the aquatic ecosystem. However, public awareness about managing this waste still needs to be improved. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge of the impact of using and disposing of used cooking oil on body health and the environment and provide education regarding making aromatherapy candles using used cooking oil waste. This community service activity was carried out on August 1, 2023, at Karanganyar Village Hall, Bantarbolang District, Pemalang Regency. PKK women attended this activity in 6 hamlets in Karanganyar Village. Educational activities include presenting material to service providers and practicing making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil. As a result of this service, all participants understand the negative impacts of used cooking oil that need to be avoided and how to process used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles. Some participants were even interested in making the product an independent business.
Membangun Kesadaran Stunting pada Masyarakat Desa Gedongjetis, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten
This article discusses the community service activities carried out by the KKN UNNES GIAT 7 team in an effort to increase public awareness of stunting. Stunting is still prevalent in Indonesia and requires swift and precise handling. The article outlines the objectives of this effort, namely to raise public awareness, encourage prompt and appropriate action, integrate an understanding of stunting into daily life, initiate a grassroots approach, and develop a healthy and quality generation. The benefits of this effort include improved health and welfare of the community, increased productivity and competitiveness, quality human development, social and economic improvement, and the formation of a health-conscious society. Implementation methods include initial observation, a 3-day activity implementation, and final outcome evaluation. With this approach, public awareness of stunting is hoped to increase and preventive measures can be carried out more effectively.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Orangtua di Desa Dalangan Kecamatan Tulung Kabupaten Klaten
Stunting is a condition of failed growth caused by nutritional deficiencies in children. It is important to understand the contributing factors, such as imbalanced diets and inadequate nutrient intake during the first 1,000 days of life. Clean and healthy lifestyles also play a crucial role in preventing stunting. Practices of hygiene, sanitation, and healthy eating can help optimize children's growth and development. Community education on environmental cleanliness, the importance of clean water, and the role of nutrition in child growth can help reduce the prevalence of stunting. Stunting is one of the major obstacles to child development, and in the Dalangan Village area, Tulung District, Klaten Regency, there are several children affected by stunting, totaling 11 children. Therefore, we, the seventh group of community service students from UNNES, conducted a task assigned to us to create an educational program on stunting and its prevention by distributing the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) to these children. Food distribution to the children was carried out on December 17, 2023, in Dalangan Village. The method of implementing this stunting education activity involved delivering materials by students from the Community Service Program at Semarang State University. This activity was well received and positively supported by the Dalangan Village government because it aligns with the village's work program, which aims to raise awareness among the community about the importance of early childhood development and health.
Pengembangan Kegiatan Inovatif Ramah Lingkungan di Calon Sekolah Adiwiyata Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang
Adiwiyata School is a program emphasizing the community's concern for environmental preservation. This activity aims to develop environmentally friendly innovative activities by the school's potential, integrate environmentally friendly innovative activities in the RPP, and implement innovative activities to produce environmentally friendly products. Methods for implementing activities include (1) Discussion and practice methods for making leaf bone crafts from waste and ecoprint; (2) Preparation of CP, ATP, and teaching modules to implement innovative activities according to the Merdeka Curriculum; (3) Opinion poll questionnaire to determine participants' responses regarding activities that have been and will be implemented. The activity was carried out on Wednesday, July 26, 2023, with independent practice assignment at school for 2 weeks and evaluation monitoring at school on Thursday, September 14, 2023. The results of the activity showed that (1) As many as 90% of the school community had carried out innovative activity practices and developed teaching modules that integrate innovative activities with an independent curriculum format, (2) the school has succeeded in making environmentally friendly innovative products in the form of: leaf crafts, ecoprints, aromatherapy candles by utilizing waste cooking oil (used cooking oil) and recycling plastic, cloth, wood, and other waste, (3) The results of the poll questionnaire received very good responses. Based on the results of the activity, it can be explained that the activity targets can be achieved well. The activeness of the participants who attended on average reached 100%. Participants' activeness in practicing and compiling teaching modules integrating innovative environmentally friendly activities reached 90%.
Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pendampingan Stunting di Desa Talakbroto, Kabupaten Boyolali
Stunting is a condition that attacks toddlers by disrupting physical growth, brain development and nutritional development. Factors that cause stunting generally come from nutritional problems when the mother is pregnant. The aim of the service of the UNNES GIAT 6 Talakbroto Village Team is to prevent and provide assistance regarding stunting in toddlers and pregnant women who suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Dukuh Krambillit and Dukuh Talakbroto are two hamlets whose residents are at risk of stunting and pregnant women suffer from CED. This service uses the direct deployment method with the method of carrying out socialization and assistance to the service locations, namely Krambilsawit Hamlet and Talakbroto Hamlet, Talakbroto Village, Simo District, Boyolali Regency in two ways, namely: (1) Prevention of stunting through socialization with the theme "Free Talakbroto Stunting; (2) Stunting assistance by distributing Supplementary Feeding menus to toddlers at risk of stunting and pregnant women affected by CED. The results of the teamwork program were well received by midwives, posyandu cadres, and parents of toddlers at risk of stunting. And the socialization carried out five times at each posyandu post went smoothly. Then assistance with stunting by distributing Supplementary Feeding menus to toddlers at risk of stunting and pregnant women suffering from CED runs three times in three weeks well and smoothly.
Pelatihan Praktikum Sains untuk Siswa Sanggar Sentul Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Every Indonesian citizen is blessed to receive a proper education, including the children of migrant workers abroad. Until now, there has not been much attention to education for the children of migrant workers. Sanggar Sentul Kuala Lumpur exists as a forum to facilitate non-formal education for the children of migrant workers in Kuala Lumpur and its surroundings. The non-formal education carried out at Sanggar Sentul has certainly not run optimally due to several limitations such as infrastructure, the relatively diverse age range of children, and the lack of a systematic curriculum being implemented. One of the learning activities that is rarely carried out is practicum in science subjects considering that there are not yet adequate practicum facilities there. Based on these problems, the community service team of Universitas Negeri Semarang carried out practical science training for students at Sanggar Sentul in an effort to improve the quality of learning for the children of migrant workers who attend school there. The activity was carried out by training studio students in three simple experiments: the Archimedes experiment, making buildings from straws, and making lava lamps. The students were very enthusiastic about participating in the practicum. Apart from that, this activity also received a very good assessment from students.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Pemerintahan sebagai Upaya Tercapainya Affirmative Action
Since birth, humans have been attached to human rights as rights they have to be recognized and respected and aimed at realizing the human values given by God Almighty. Equality is a form of human rights, women and men have the same role in government. The government has established a policy for women's representation in government at a minimum of 30%. The real data in Kemiri Village is that women's involvement in government and village organizations has not yet reached 30%. Therefore, it is necessary to increase women's participation in Kemiri Village. The Kemiri Village UNNES KKN Team collaborates with youth youth organizations at the Gondang Satriyan for One Association (PEGASUS). The method used is the case study stage by searching for data and discussions with related parties, the second stage is outreach to youth organizations. As a result of this activity, women have an important role in government, with the privileges they have. The form of discussion carried out also allowed young people to practice expressing their opinions. With this outreach, it is hoped that it will be a step to increase women's involvement in government.
Sosialisasi Pemilu Damai dalam Memberikan Pemahaman Sikap Anti Politik Uang dan Anti Golput Bagi Pemuda Desa Pomah
Pomah Village is one of the villages located in Klaten Regency, Central Java, which is one of the locations held by UNNES GIAT 7. At this time, young voters have an important role in determining their voting rights for the political contestation process. However, not all young people understand and are aware of the importance of political education. Therefore, UNNES GIAT 7 students came up with the idea of a work program in the form of "Peaceful Election Outreach, Anti-Money Politics and Anti-Abstention" to provide an understanding to young voters about the importance of using their voting rights and also anticipate all kinds of actions that deviate from democratic values by avoiding the practice of money politics and abstention. Money politics usually occurs before the election with the mode of regional head candidates or legislative members giving money, basic necessities, rewards and others to the community, so it is consciously considered a corrupt practice. Money politics directly violates the provisions of the UUD 1945 28E paragraph (2). In practice, money politics makes people unable to make choices based on their conscience because they have received rewards from candidates. Therefore, the outreach of peaceful elections can help provide solutions for the community to increase awareness of political participation by implementing rights and obligations and implementing anti-money politics and anti-abstention attitudes in political contestation.