Journal of Indonesian History starting in 2024 migrates to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jih MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT HERE P-ISSN 2252-6633 | E-ISSN 2549-0370 Journal of Indonesian History specifically publishes scientific articles related to historical studies. In addition to issues related to historical studies, this journal also accepts articles resulting from collaborations with various other disciplines and approaches, both within the humanities and beyond. This journal is published twice a year, in July and December. Please read and understand the guidelines for writing articles in this journal, including the writing template that can be downloaded from this website. This journal also collaborates with historical organizations such as the Perkumpulan Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah {PPSI} and Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia {MSI}. Abstracting & Indexing: SINTA, Garuda
The Relationship Between Humans and Nature from the Perspective of Local Wisdom of Fishermen in Argopeni Village,Kebumen 1970-2008
Indonesia is an archipelagic nation with a coastline spanning over 81,000 km. Along this coastline reside communities earning their livelihoods as fishermen, including those in Argopeni Village, Kebumen Regency. The geographical environment of Argopeni Village consists of limestone mountains jutting into the Indian Ocean in the western part of Kebumen Regency. The lives of Argopeni fishermen, generally characterized by economic hardship, are lived with simplicity and grounded in local values, relying on trust and honesty as their capital. To sustain their livelihoods, the fishermen of Pedalen Beach in Argopeni Village firmly uphold traditions related to their environment, particularly those concerning the myth of Nyai Roro Kidul. These traditions include observing sacred fishing days, performing sea offering ceremonies (sedekah laut) and rituals, and strictly avoiding the taboos associated with Nyai Roro Kidul. By adhering to these traditions, the fishermen maintain a harmonious life. Furthermore, to align their daily needs with their working environment, the fishermen have adapted to the marine conditions. Through this adaptation, they possess the skills and wisdom necessary for maritime activities, given the high risks associated with fishing at sea. Their capabilities include identifying fishing seasons, locating fish aggregations, and assessing sea conditions before setting sail.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Indonesian History
Negotiating Tradition and Modernity: Seblang Bakunganin Banyuwangi 2011-2024
This study aims to describe the meaning,development, and preservation efforts of theSeblang Bakungan tradition as one of the sacred rituals of theBanyuwangi community. This tradition has spiritual, social, and cultural values thatserve to maintain balance between humans, nature, and supernatural forces.The research uses historical methodswith data collection through interviews and documentation. The results of the researchshow that Seblang Bakungan is not just an art performance, buta sacred ritual rooted in the local belief system and plays an important rolein strengthening social solidarity in the community. The development of this traditionis influenced by social changes and the influence of tourism, but the communitycontinue to strive to preserve its authenticity and sacred values. Preservation effortsare carried out through the regeneration of practitioners, collaboration with local governments, andthe introduction of cultural values to the younger generation. This research confirmsthat Seblang Bakungan has a strategic role as a symbol of local cultural identityas well as a potential cultural tourism attraction that needs to be managed sustainably.
The Megalithic Site of Pekauman Village: Distribution Patterns, Historical Studies, Forms, and Functions in the 6th-16th Centuries
Research on the Megalithic Site of Pekauman Village in Bondowoso was motivated by the lack of a definitive chronology regarding the development of megalithic traditions in the region, despite the abundance and diversity of its relics. The range of findings indicating the continuity of the tradition from the 6th to the 16th century AD raises important questions about cultural continuity, changes in the function of artifacts, and the relationship between the communities that supported this tradition and regional historical dynamics, including the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Previous studies have focused more on the inventory of artifacts, so research is needed that is capable of reconstructing the distribution patterns, developmental forms, and functions of the remains in a more comprehensive manner. The method used is a historical research method that includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This process involves the collection of archaeological data, historical documents, and spatial context analysis to interpret changes in the function of artifacts such as sarcophagi, dolmens, kenong stones, menhirs, and terraced punden. This approach allows for the reconstruction of the development of the megalithic tradition through three major phases: the early phase (6th–8th centuries), the middle phase (9th–13th centuries), and the final phase (14th–16th centuries AD), each of which shows social and religious transformations as well as the spatial arrangement of the supporting communities. The results of the study show that the megalithic remains in Pekauman have a tendency to cluster near water sources and residential areas, and serve a dual function—both as a means of ancestor worship and as a social and agrarian marker. This analysis also confirms the continuity of the megalithic tradition, which has survived through various cultural periods, despite a decline in artifact production in the final phase. In addition, the relocation of some artifacts to the Megalithic Information Center (PIM) further strengthens our understanding of the historical distribution density of this site. In conclusion, this study provides a clearer chronological and functional picture of the development of the megalithic tradition in Pekauman, while also confirming the village's position as one of the important centers of megalithic culture in East Java. These findings not only enrich regional archaeological understanding, but also provide an important basis for the preservation and further study of prehistoric cultural continuity.
Santri in the State: The Architecture of the NU Party Coalition at the End of the Soekarno Era 1952-1966
This article examines the coalitional architecture of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Party during 1952–1966 as a deliberate strategy to safeguard santri interests within the state, rather than a mere act of accommodation or resistance to the regime. Beginning with the 1952 Palembang Congress—when NU withdrew from Masyumi and established its own political party—this study maps two axes of coalition: the horizontal (cross-party and cross-ideological alliances, from the 1950s cabinets to limited accommodation within the Nasakom scheme) and the vertical (the governance of the Syuriah–Tanfidziyah structure and autonomous bodies that mediated between syar‘iyyah rationality and siyasiyyah calculation). Employing a historical–qualitative approach (heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, historiography) complemented by light quantitative mapping (coalition timelines, cabinet participation frequency, distribution of political offices), the data are drawn from congress proceedings, organizational decrees, elite speeches and memoirs, contemporary press archives, and selected interviews. The key findings reveal that (1) religious legitimacy grounded in fiqh siyasah and the doctrine of waliyyul amri ad-daruri bisy-syaukah served as the normative foundation of NU’s coalition; (2) the strategic use of executive–legislative positions—especially the Ministry of Religious Affairs—converted pesantren cultural authority into policy leverage; and (3) internal correction mechanisms between senior ulama and younger elites functioned as an ideological safeguard, particularly amid rising tensions with the PKI before and after 1965. The study’s contribution lies in conceptualizing a model of “coalitional architecture” that integrates structure–process–discourse as an analytical lens to interpret the Islam–state relationship at the end of the Sukarno era, and to explain why NU’s political choices appeared ambivalent yet consistently aimed to preserve policy access while minimizing political costs for the pesantren base.
Amiyah Languange and Islamic Education: Sosial and Cultural Interaction in the Dynamic of Islamic Education in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta (1966-2020s)
This article examines the history and development of Colloquial Arabic (ʿĀmmiyya) usage and the role of Islamic education within the Diponegoro Islamic Education Foundation (YPID) in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta. Known as the “Arab Quarter,” this area has long served as a site of interaction between the Arab-Hadrami community and Javanese society. Using historical and sociolinguistic approaches, the study shows how language and education function as two key media for building social integration and cultural identity from 1966 through the 2020s. The findings indicate that the everyday use of ʿAmmiyya among Surakarta’s Arab community has shifted in tandem with the community’s growing integration with local society. At the same time, Islamic educational institutions such as YPID have played a strategic role as multicultural bridges, sustaining cultural identity while fostering social harmony within a diverse Muslim context.
Socio-economic conditions ware the background to the emergence of protitution practices in the city of Padang in 1891-1942, This study examines socio-economic factors, and public health impacts including the pread of sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis. This study aims to identify social and economics factors that drive the growth of prostitution in the city of Padang and analyze the Dutch government’s policies in overcoming the rampant practices of prostitution. Then reveal the impacts that arise from the practices of prostitution on public health including sexually transmitted diseases and how to overcome them. This study uses a qualitative approach with a historical mettod that includes primary and secondary data collection. Primary data taken in this study comes from the Besluit Archives which contain decrees regarding regulations related to prostitution in West Sumatra and East Sumatra. BGS 19 November 1890, No. 2812, BGS. 19 March 1891 No. 617, CL. 29 August 1891 No. 16452 and CL. 22 November 1889, No. 21793. While secondary sources in the from of books, theses, articles, YouTobe or orther online media can be accessed via the city of Padang during the Duth colonial era. The results of the study indicate that the practice of prostitution in Padang City in influenced by the social-economic conditions of the community, where proverty and lack of employment encourage some women to engage in prostitution as source of livelihood. In addition, the colonial government’s policies tend to be ambivalent in both regulating and curbing this practice, creating complex dynamics. The colonial government implemented regulations aimed at conrolling and monitoring the practice of prostittution. Policies often aimed the control the spread of sexually transmitted diseaseses with a particular focus on syphilis which was a major health problem during taht priod.
Impact of Prostitution Practices, Colonila Government Policy, Social Conditions-Economic.
Dampak Praktik Prostitusi, Kebijakan Pemerintah Kolonial, Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi
MEMORY OWNER: JATIREJO VILLAGE BOUNDARY GATE LUMAJANG DISTRICT
This paper is focused on discussing the gate that acts as a monument in building and transforming the collective identity of the community. So that looking at the meaning function of the gate, this paper aims to link the study of the meaning of the gate and the form of memorialization of the history attached to the gate. Like the Jatirejo Village boundary gate, for example, the gate is not only a boundary of power, but also carries a memory that will continue to be carried. The analysis obtained that the Jatirejo village gate displays three important elements, namely First, the symbol of Pancasila and the logo of the Regional Government regarding the cultivation of nationalist patriotism and territorial affirmation as a regional existence. Second, the writing of a Javanese slogan about the values of wisdom in life, so the meaning of Jer Basuki Mawa Beya and the writing Sepi Ing Pamrih Rame Ing Gawe, a Javanese proverb that indirectly teaches Javanese people to work hard without excessive expectations. Third, there are pictures of cassava, rice and corn, which illustrate the local commodities of farmers in Jatirejo Village, where the majority of people work as farmers. Thus, the existence of the gate has walked a long round, from the present to the past and back again, while illustrating the interpedence of various events and historical roles played by the people of Jatirejo Village
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Indonesian History
Surat Kabar sebagai Media Kritik Sosial di Indonesia 1966-1974
In 1966, Suharto replaced Sukarno as the second President of the Republic of Indonesia. During his leadership, newspapers that had previously been banned under Sukarno’s administration were allowed to resume publication. This study aims to describe the role of newspapers as a medium of social criticism during the early phase of the New Order’s political consolidation, leading up to the events of January 15, 1974. The research employs a historical method. It explores the transition from Guided Democracy to the New Order, the process of the regime’s consolidation, the role of newspapers as a channel of social criticism between 1966 and 1974, and the New Order government's responses to criticisms raised by various press institutions. The study finds that although newspapers had some space to express criticism of the government during that period, the New Order regime imposed increasingly strict control over the press as authoritarianism strengthened.
Imagining A New World: Soekarno’s Speeches 1958-1965
This research focuses on how the views and ideas of the Indonesian people faced the global situation during the Cold War, which were represented in President Sukarno's speeches during the period 1958-1965. The method used in this research is the historical method with the main primary source in the form of 29 presidential speech manuscripts obtained from the Indonesian National Archives (ANRI) and supported by a number of literature which is then continued in source criticism and interpretation, to produce historiography. The findings of this research are that the new world envisioned by President Sukarno and conveyed in his speeches, is a world that begins with independence and is full of friendship, based on the spirit of solidarity and socialism.
Conquest of the Banda Islands by the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (1609–1621)
The conquest of the Banda Islands by the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) between 1609 and 1621 began with the arrival of the VOC in the Banda Islands in 1609, which marked the beginning of a systematic attempt to take control of the spice trade, especially nutmeg. The purpose of this study is to analyse the steps taken by the VOC in controlling the Banda Islands, explain the impact of the VOC conquest on the people of the Banda Islands and the spice trade network, and examine the historical actor roles, such as Jan Pieterszoon Coen, in this event. This study uses historical methods with a qualitative approach, as well as a historical-descriptive design, to reconstruct past events. The findings of this study show that the VOC implemented aggressive military strategies, including fortifications and massacres of local populations, as occurred in the Battle of Banda Neira Island, the Battle of Ay Island, the Battle of Rhun Island, and the Battle of Lontor Island. The impact of this conquest was severe, causing a drastic depopulation in the Banda Islands at the time, so that an estimated 90 percent of the indigenous population of the Banda Islands died. The VOC then repopulated the population with slaves to maintain plantation productivity in the Banda Islands.
Dinamika Politik Lokal di Awal Orde Baru: Kemenangan Partai NU dalam Pemilu 1971 di Kabupaten Surabaya
This paper analyzes the victory of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Party in the 1971 General Election in Surabaya Regency as part of the local political dynamics during the early New Order period. Using a political history approach and a qualitative-descriptive method, the article examines the social, cultural, and political strategies that contributed to NU's success. Data were collected through literature review, archival documentation, and interviews with historical witnesses and community leaders. The findings indicate that the network of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and traditional clerics (kiai) played a crucial role in consolidating grassroots support, while the post-G30S social climate and public distrust toward secular parties further strengthened NU’s position. These findings demonstrate that, despite the pressure of a New Order regime that supported Golkar, traditional Islamic cultural forces were still able to carve out political victories at the local level. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how local cultural power can persist and even triumph within a centralized political system.
Historical Analysis of Flood Disaster in Trenggalek 2006-2022
Flooding is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia. Floods have a significant impact on people's lives. Flood events that often occur in various regions lead the author to examine more deeply related to flood events and forms of disaster mitigation, especially in the Trenggalek area. In the process, the purpose of this research is to historically analyse flood disasters in Trenggalek in 2006-2022. The method in this research uses historical research methods using five steps, namely topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results prove that Trenggalek is one of the areas where flooding often occurs every year. The floods are caused by several factors that have a huge impact on people's lives, both material and immaterial losses in the form of casualties, property and can even paralyse the socio-economic activities of the community. This study shows related flood events from 2006 to 2022 that occurred in Trenggalek and the efforts made by the government and the community as a form of disaster mitigation that is more systematic as flood management.
PKI and BTI’s Strategy for Gaining Farmers' Sympathy Through Land Reform (1960–1963)
This study aims to examine the role of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and the Indonesian Farmers' Front (BTI) in garnering farmers' sympathy by assisting them in gaining access to land. Their efforts were carried out through the implementation of the government’s land reform policy. In this study, the author collected and organized data through library research, including archives, books, journals, newspapers, articles, and relevant websites. Land, as the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the population working as farmers. Despite achieving independence for 15 years, most Indonesian farmers in 1960–1963 still faced challenges in accessing land. Data indicate that 60% of farmers were landless, while large-scale land ownership remained concentrated in the hands of a small elite. The Indonesian government sought to address this inequality through land reform policies established under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) of 1960. The findings of this study reveal that the PKI and BTI actively advocated for agrarian reform and fought for the rights of poor farmers.
Correlation of Railways and The Redjowinangun Market in Magelang 1903 - 1976
Trains are a means of mass transportation that may be familiar to the wider community. This mode is a means of transportation that is often chosen by many people to travel somewhere. The construction of rails which are part of the foundation on which train wheels stand in Indonesia has been carried out since the colonial era, pioneered by the Naamloze Venootschap Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NV.NISM). The railway network was built based on the abundance of agricultural products since the implementation of the forced cultivation system, requiring transportation equipment that is strong and fast to carry heavy loads. The city of Magelang, as part of the Kedu Residency area, is the intersection of several cities which were planting areas for various colonial trade commodities. This research focuses on how the station in Magelang functions, which is connected to various cities, and how the lives of the people around the Magelang station will be after the network operates in the area. The aim of this research is to determine the sustainability of the station in Magelang and the impact it has on the lives of the surrounding community. The method used is the historical research method, including source collection (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (tafsir), and also historiography. The research results show that train stations, especially market stations in Magelang played an important role in the development of the local economy during the colonial period. Pasar Station is a symbol of long-standing socio-economic development. The emergence of economic activity around these stations is driven by several key factors, including increased mobility, goods transportation, and social interaction.
Spreading and Controlling of HIV-AIDS in Semarang City 2013-2021
This article describes the spread of and response to HIV in Semarang City, particularly from 2013, when Semarang City Regional Regulation No. 4/2013 was issued, until 2021, when the Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) Semarang City was merged into the Dinas Kesehatan Kota (DKK) Semarang. The average number of HIV cases that occurred in Semarang City during 2013-2021 was 535. This paper aims to examine how the conditions of Semarang City affect the spread of HIV, as well as how the HIV-AIDS response was carried out by the Semarang City government from the beginning of the issuance of Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2013 until the dissolution of Semarang City KPA in 2021. The method used in this research is the historical research method, in the form of: collecting sources (heuristics); verifying the sources found (source criticism); interpreting the sources (interpretation); and presenting in written form (historiography). During the writing process, the author collected various types of sources ranging from interviews, archives, books, and journal articles obtained from various related institutions through both offline and online processes. The author also conducted direct research in the field. The results of this paper map the distribution of PLWHA by health center, explain the development of VCT services in Semarang City, HIV cases from 2013-2021, and government efforts in tackling HIV/AIDS in Semarang City. Semarang City, which often holds the first position of the largest number of HIV cases throughout Central Java, continues to maximize the HIV prevention process. The increasing number of cases is considered the success of the government and its staff in reaching PLHIV through VCT programs that are routinely carried out in health facilities. Programs conducted by the city government in collaboration with agencies included in the KPA membership can be said to be increasingly efficient every year. Various prevention activities that directly approach Key Populations (Populasi Kunci/Ponci) have been carried out until now
The Incang-Incang Tradition of the Pedamaran Village Community, Ogan Komering Ilir 2001-2023
This study discusses the Incang-incang Tradition of the Pedamaran Village Community, Ogan Komering Ilir 2001-2023. The incang-incang tradition is a local product of the South Sumatra region that has not been widely introduced to the Indonesian people. Incang-incang is a poem in the form of pantun, expressed in a regular tone and using the Panesak language as the everyday language of the Pedamaran community. This study aims to describe the Incang-incang Tradition of the Pedamaran Village Community, Ogan Komering Ilir 2001-2023. The type of research used is historical research. The method of collecting research data is obtained through observation, interviews and document searches or literature studies. In the Incang-incang tradition, it is used as a form of entertainment for the Pedamaran community which can be done with or without reciprocation, and can also be accompanied by musical instruments such as guitars. The results of the study show that the Incang-incang Tradition has been present in the community since 1980 because the community began to do incang-incang so that many people liked it, until in 2001 it began to be implemented in certain activities in the community. Over time, Incang-incang became increasingly well-known as evidenced by the large number of speakers at that time who could speak Incang-incang. However, Incang-incang did not get the proper form of recognition for the young people of Pedamaran society. So, nowadays there are only a few speakers of incang-incang and they are dominated by the elderly. From the results of this study, it is hoped that incang-incang can be pursued harder so that it can be enjoyed by the younger generation through several performances organized by the local government. Therefore, it is hoped that Incang-incang can become the pride of the Pedamaran community as an entertainment activity for the community itself.
The Dynamics of Lawang Sewu: As a Railway Museum 2011-2023
This study aims to examine the efforts to revitalize the function of Lawang Sewu, transforming it from a building known for its mystical image into a museum utilizing digital technology in the modern era. One of the main focuses of this research is the importance of preserving heritage buildings to raise public awareness, unlock economic potential through tourism, and serve as a symbol of local identity. The study employs a historical method, beginning with data collection from primary sources, both written and oral. Written primary sources were found in the Suara Merdeka newspaper and official decrees issued in the same year. Oral primary sources were gathered through interviews with six museum management staff and ten visitors to the Lawang Sewu Museum. The findings reveal the success of digital technology implemented by PT. KAI and the museum management. Moreover, the building has successfully adapted to the challenges of modern times through physical restoration, repurposing, and rebranding, effectively shedding its mystical image. Restoration efforts involved physical repairs, the addition of accessibility facilities, and the inclusion of artifacts relevant to the history of Indonesian railways. Modern technological applications, such as video mapping, immersive exhibitions, and virtual tours, have significantly enhanced the museum's appeal, particularly for the younger generation accustomed to digital technology.
Borobudur Temple Area: Second Restoration Towards A Tourist Destination 1973 – 1983
The results of this research show that, in 1973 – 1983, the restoration of Borobudur Temple was carried out which involved the process of cleaning rocks, dismantling and reassembling rocks. This restoration project is important for preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage and increasing tourism. The second restoration of Borobudur Temple in 1983 had a major impact on the socio-economic life of the surrounding community. Physical and non-physical changes occur, including land conversion, changes in the social order, and improvements in infrastructure and new job opportunities. The research method used for this research is historical research methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that the restoration of Borobudur Temple II has had a positive impact on changes in the social and economic order of the surrounding community. The construction of the Borobudur Temple Tourist Park has increased tourist visits and provided economic benefits for the local community. Although there is some controversy regarding the relocation of residents and the relocation of markets, this increase in tourism provides additional employment opportunities and improves the family economy. The establishment of the Borobudur Temple Tourist Park provides economic, educational, environmental and welfare benefits for the surrounding community, but it is necessary to improve environmental management, economic development and education to optimize the benefits of Borobudur Temple for the community.
Resimen Mahasiswa (Menwa) and its Development at Universitas Negeri Semarang Campus 1976-2000
This research discusses the track record of a student organization called Menwa at the UNNES campus from 1976 to 2000. Menwa UNNES was established in 1976, with its first headquarters in the Karya Graha building, Kelud campus of IKIP Semarang. This research uses historical methods, beginning with collecting sources known as heuristics. These sources consist of archival documents and interviews, supported by secondary sources as complements. The author then interprets the collected data, determining the interconnected meanings of the obtained facts to form a coherent narrative. The final stage is historiography or writing the findings from the research process. The research results show that the existence of Menwa within the UNNES campus aimed to create state defense cadres and maintain a sense of patriotism among students despite rejection from several groups. Similar issues occurred on other campuses. At its peak, renewing the Menwa SKB to resolve frequent disputes became necessary. Menwa experienced ups and downs due to various internal and external factors. Despite these challenges, Menwa UNNES significantly impacted the campus, achieving accomplishments and serving the community at both national and international levels.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Indonesian History
The Natives Learned How To Live Healthy: European Waste Management In Semarang (1916-1930)
Entering the 20th century, modernization became the central theme in the Dutch East Indies, especially in the cities where most Europeans lived. Semarang, as a municipality, is also trying to modernize; the government's main focus is to introduce a clean lifestyle and protect the European-style environment. The European view is used as the standard of cleanliness in Semarang, even though the native people have their own way of handling waste, such as community service work every week. In contrast, Europeans are used to a particular waste management team formed by the government. This research will explain how the waste management service was formed in Semarang and the government's efforts to educate the native community. This research uses historical research methods, namely heuristics (source collection), criticism (verification of sources obtained), interpretation (interpretation), and historiography (writing). The results show that the modernization promoted by the government cannot be separated from the proposal of several Europeans to bring the native community along in the process. Therefore, a waste management service and educational curriculum were formed. However, the success of government intervention to change lifestyles has not been completely successful because in the end many people still throw rubbish carelessly.
“Wong Kemisan, Ngalap Barokah”Beggers In The Narrative of Alms Paku Buwono X Year 1893-1939
This research explains the history of beggars in Surakarta. This topic selection was motivated by the scarcity of written studies discussing these events in local history as well as undisclosed primary sources. The problem in this research is how the history of beggars in the narrative of alms Paku Buwono X. In this thesis research, the author collects and compiles data through library research in the form of archives, books, journals, newspapers, articles, websites related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the mention of the term beggar originated from alms on Thursday by the tenth king of the Surakarta Sunanate. On Thursday, Paku Buwono X will leave the palace to see the condition of his people and give udhik-udhik to his people who are neatly lined up along the road with his hands raised. Paku Buwono X is a generous king, on Thursday Paku Buwono X will tour several places inhabited by poor people who expect from other people's gifts. The mention of the term beggar originated from the activity of giving alms on Thursday by the tenth king of the Surakarta Sunanate. On Thursday, Paku Buwono X will leave the palace to see the condition of his people and give udhik-udhik to his people who are neatly lined up along the road with his hands raised.In the Malay dictionary in 1939 there is the word kemis = day, which then becomes the word begging, begging, begging, starting from the word kemis which means Thursday, begging which means wishing for blessings on Thursday, begging by raising your hand, begging and being the beggar we know today.
Contesting Urban Space Transformation in Semarang: A Study of the Simpang Lima Area from 1975-2000
This article examines the contestation of urban space in the Simpang Lima area of Semarang from 1975 to 2000 through the perspective of Henri Lefebvre's theory of The Production of Space. Initially designed as a public space for social and cultural activities, Simpang Lima experienced a struggle for space involving the government, private sector, and the community. This study explores how the shift in government policies prioritized public interests, leading to the commercialization of spaces. This transformation was marked by the replacement of public facilities such as sports arenas and meeting halls with commercial buildings like malls and hotels. The impacts of this spatial contestation included the removal of public facilities, the emergence of the informal sector, and increased economic activity. The contestation of space in Simpang Lima highlights the power struggle among various stakeholders, including government authorities, private investors, and the local community. The findings reveal that while commercialization brought economic benefits, it also resulted in social exclusion and the loss of cultural identity. This study emphasizes the transformation of public spaces into private spaces due to the lack of government support for public interests, ultimately benefiting the private sector economically.
Environmental and Social Impacts of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Development 1972-1992
Reservoirs are artificial containers formed as a result of the construction of dams, with the benefit of storing water on a large scale, and the reservoir water comes from dammed rivers. Many reservoirs are built in Indonesia because the rivers have excess water during the rainy season and have a small water discharge during the dry season. This research discusses the construction of the Gajah Mungkur multipurpose reservoir in Wonogiri, analyzed in terms of impacts and changes that occurred, therefore it was taken that the years 1972-1974 were the years before the construction of the reservoir, then 1974-1981 was the construction period, and to see the changes range from 1981 to 1992. The research method used in this paper is the historical research method. The construction of this multi-purpose reservoir has made the people of Wonogiri feel a change in the environment where previously it was very difficult in the agricultural sector to get fertile land and lots of water. As for the social aspect of society, it certainly brings changes in the population, namely that some residents take part in the village bedhol transmigration to improve their fate.
Construction of the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir
Exploring the Historical Background of the Massacre of Ethnic Chinese in Batavia in 1740
Before Batavia turned into Jayakarta, there was an ethnic massacre in the Batavia area, namely in 1740. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the background of the history of the massacre of ethnic Chinese that occurred in 1740. The research method used is the historical method or historical method combined with an intradisciplinary strategy involving the social sciences.In 1740, the Chinese community or ethnic Chinese did a lot of trading in the Batavia area around Tanah Abang and Glodok, a name that is now well known by the Indonesian people. At that time, the Company officials who served in Batavia at that time, and the dissatisfaction of the Chinese people with the policies of the VOC government in Batavia which had peaked before the incident, while the political temperature within the Company itself had also begun to heat up, as well as a conflict of interest between Adriaen Valckenier as Governor General and Gustaaf Willem Baron van Imhoff as Chairman of the Raad van Indië. This policy created a problem for the ethnic Chinese community. It caused a lot of dislike for the policy and eventually led to riots and massacres of ethnic Chinese on October 9-11, 1740 which killed more than 10,000 ethnic Chinese, both inside Batavia and in the surrounding area.
Historical Burial Site of the Pamanoekan en Tjiasemlanden (P&T Land) Era in Kampung Tengger Agung
This research aims to find out the history of the tombs of Maria Elisabeth van Lawick Van Bast and Francis Theodorus Hofland in Tengger Agung, and to find out the differences in the condition of these tombs in prehistoric and present times. This research was carried out using historical methods through heuristics, namely by collecting information from historical sources, observation, documentation, and interviews with residents in Tengger Agung. The results of this research show that in Tengger Agung, Peter William Hofland founded the company P&T Land, and Pusara was owned by the wife and children of Johannes Theodorus Hofland, who was the second child of PW Hofland, owner of P&T Land. The current condition of the tomb is that the statue that used to be perched on top of the tomb has disappeared somewhere. The structure at the edge of the tomb is damaged, the fence and stairs around the tomb are out of shape and destroyed. With this research the author hopes that the results of this research can be used as material for further research to be able to find out more deeply about the history of Subang, and one of them is because Subang is one of the historical areas in the West Java region.
Trying to Rise in Turmoil: Normalization of Semarang PortDuring the Indonesian Revolution Period
port was mainly used for military purposes, as a result, many of the facilities and infrastructure of this port were not maintained and suffered much damage. Through this research, we will explain the efforts made by the Dutch occupation government to normalize ports so they can operate for commercial purposes. This research applies a historical approach involving four main stages: (1) heuristics, which includes collecting data through books, newspapers and oral sources in the field; (2) verification, which focuses on criticism of those sources; (3) interpretation, or the process of interpreting data; and (4) historiography, namely the presentation of research results. Through this research, the results obtained are that there were improvements to the Port of Semarang during the Revolutionary period, preceded by collecting data on damage to the port, repair efforts, and normalization of port activities. This research concludes that the Port of Semarang became commercially active again during the Revolution after the Dutch government, which occupied the area, normalized port operations. This differs from the Japanese occupation period, where the port was more often used for military purposes.
Brug Over den Brantas te Kediri as Regional Liaison in 1855-1912
This research discussed the Brug Over den Brantas to Kediri in 1855-1912. People refer to this bridge as the Old Bridge which is a link to the Kediri region. The Old Bridge became one of the facilities built by the Dutch for smooth transportation. It provided benefits for the people of the Kediri region because it could facilitate transportation over the river. This research describes several things related to the Old Bridge, first, how the history of the Old Bridge. Second is how the Old Bridge is a connector of the Kediri region. Third, how the influence of the Old Bridge on the economic development and progress of the Kediri region. This research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study are: First, the Old Bridge was built by the Dutch East Indies government as groote postweg. Second, the Old Bridge plays an important role as a link between two important areas in Kediri; because of the Old Bridge, the relationship between the west and east of the river improved. Third, the Old Bridge had a good influence on the economic growth and development of the Kediri region.