Personal Data Protection in Review of Legal Theories and Principles

Supeno Supeno; Rosmidah Rosmidah; Syed Mohd Uzair Iqbal

doi:10.15294/jllr.v6i3.10252

Authors

Supeno Supeno Faculty of Law, Universitas Batanghari, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5050-6981
Rosmidah Rosmidah Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8182-4724
Syed Mohd Uzair Iqbal Symbiosis Law School, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-9165

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v6i3.10252

Keywords:

Personal, Data Protection, Theory, Principle, Special Organ

Abstract

The abuse of personal data for certain interests and causing harm to other parties is often occur so that this raises concerns as a large community in conducting online transactions, in 2022 the President together with the Indonesian Parliament has enacted Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP) which aims to provide legal protection for the community against their personal data, this provides good hope to ward off various kinds of acts of misuse of personal data, the purpose of this study is to reveal the legal protection of customer data in online transactions after the legalization of personal data protection law seen from legal theory and how the personal data dispute resolution model is in line with the ultimum remidium principle. The type of research used is juridical-normative law using normative and theoretical approaches. The results showed that the protection of one’s privacy rights in online transactions is an embodiment of absolute right theory because the protection of privacy rights is a basic right that everyone must respect, the utilization of one’s privacy rights without the approval of the right owner is a violation of the law, the personal data dispute resolution model in the personal data protection law is not in following with the ultimum remidium principle, the personal data dispute by special organ with like such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, because it can resolve cross-border personal data cases.

References

Adhari, Ade, Pujiyono Pujiyono, and Sidharta Sidharta. “THE ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PRINCIPAL FORMULATION IS PARTIAL IN NATURE TO CORPORATE IN INDONESIA.” Indonesia Law Review 14, no. 1 (2024): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v13n3.1.

Adhiwisaksana, Muhammad Faqih, and Tiurma M.Pitta Allagan. “THE COMPETENT FORUM AND THE APPLICABLE LAW IN PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION WITH FOREIGN ELEMENT.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 20, no. 3 (2023): 442–70. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol20.3.2.

Aswandi, Ririn, Putri Rofifah Nabilah Muchsin, and Muhammad Sultan. “PERLINDUNGAN DATA DAN INFORMASI PRIBADI MELALUI INDONESIAN DATA PROTECTION SYSTEM (IDPS).” LEGISLATIF 3, no. 2 (2020): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.20956/jl.v3i2.14321.

Ayunda, Rahmi. “Personal Data Protection to E-Commerce Consumer: What Are the Legal Challenges and Certainties?” Law Reform 18, no. 2 (2022): 144–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.43307.

Benuf, Kornelius, and Muhamad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Kontemporer.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (August 7, 2020): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v3.i2.p145-160.

Budhijanto, Danrivanto. Hukum Pelindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia: Cyberlaw & Cybersecurity. Refika Aditama, 2023.

Djumikasih, Djumikasih. “MODEL PENCANTUMAN ASAS HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM PERIKATAN NASIONAL.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 52, no. 3 (2022): 768–30780. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol52.no3.3374.

Hidayat, Sabrina, Handrawan Handrawan, Herman Herman, Oheo Kaimuddin Haris, Heryanti Heryanti, and Irayana Irayana. “Penangguhan Putusan Perkara Pidana Melalui Putusan Sela Hakim Dengan Alasan Menunggu Putusan Perkara (Studi Putusan Sela Pengadilan Nomor/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kdi).” Halu Oleo Legal Research | 5, no. 1 (2023): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v2i1.4198.

JDIH Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. “Data Base Jaringan Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum (JDIH),” n.d.

Junaidi, Junaidi, Pujiono Pujiono, and Rozlinda Mohamed Fadzil. “Legal Reform of Artificial Intelligence’s Liability to Personal Data Perspective of Progressive Legal Theory.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 5, no. 2 (2024): 587–612. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.3437.

Karo, Rizky P.P Karo, and Teguh Prasetyo. Pengaturan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2020.

Kusnadi, Sekaring Ayumeida. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Sebagai Hak Privasi.” AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.47776/alwasath.v2i1.127.

Lestari, Puji Ayu, Amelia Tasyah, Anada Syofira, Cintania Ade Rahmayani, Rizka Dwi Cahyani, Novita Tresiana, and Universitas Lampung. “Digital-Based Public Service Innovation (E-Government) in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi 18, no. 2 (2021): 212–24. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v18i2.808.

Lubis, Aditya Nabilah, and Abdul Salam. “Perlawanan Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pemilik Benda Terhadap Benda Yang Dijadikan Jaminan Fidusia Tanpa Persetujuan Pemilik Benda (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung 1012 K/PDT/2021).” Lex Patrimonium 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–16.

Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, I Nengah Suastika, and I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan. “The Personal Data Protection of Internet Users in Indonesia.” Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 1 (2021): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.1.23.

Nazmi, Nahdia, and Hayati Fauziyah. “URGENSITAS PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA.” Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v7i1.9531.

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 1956, Pub. L. No. 1 (1956).

Pratiwi, Afiif Hadiani, Edi Wahjuni, and Nuzulia Kumala Sari. “Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Kebocoran Dara Penumpang Lion Air Group.” Journal of Private and Economic Law 1, no. 2 (2021): 107–34. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpel.v1i2.24615.

Rahman, Abd., Faizatul Fitriyah, Herman Efendi, and Adi Kusno. “Pendekatan Sulh Dan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Terbaik Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 961–69. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2488.

Ridho Bima Pamungkas, Lemahnya Peraturan Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi: Studi Kasus Equifax Amerika Serikat Pada 2017, Center For Digital Society,3.

Rosadi, Sinta Dewi. Pembahasan UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU RI No. 27 Tahun 2022). Jakarta Timur: Sinar Grafika, 2023.

Roulina, Elizabeth Sefanya. “Pengaturan Prinsip Most Favoured Nation (Mfn) World Trade Organization Dalam Pelaksanaan Ekspor Impor Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kertha Negara 11, no. 5 (2023): 527–36. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Kerthanegara/article/view/99974.

Ryngaert, C., & Taylor, M. (2020). The GDPR as global data protection regulation?, Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.80.

Siahaan, Albert Lodewyk Sentosa. “URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI PLATFORM MARKETPLACE TERHADAP KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 52, no. 2 (2022): 209–23. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v52i2.169.

Situmeang, Sahat Maruli Tua. “Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Sempurna Dalam Perspektif Hukum Siber.” SASI 27, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 38. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.394.

Sudirman, Lu, Hari Sutra Disemadi, and Arwa Meida Aninda. “Comparative Analysis of Personal Data Protection Laws in Indonesiaand Thailand: A Legal Framework Perspective.” Journal of Etika Demokrasi 8, no. 4 (2023): 497–510. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v%vi%i.12875.

Supeno, Supeno. “Legal Capacity in Online Loan Transactions (The Study on Legal Personal Liability Theory).” Annals of Justice and Humanity (AJH) 1, no. 2 (2022): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.35912/ajh.v1i2.1347.

Wibowo, Basuki Rekso. “PERJANJIAN ARBITRASE DAN KEWENANGAN ARBITRASE DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI INDONESIA.” Juris and Society: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. https://journal.pppci.or.id/index.php/jurisandsociety/issue/view/2.

Widia, I Ketut, and I Nyoman Putu Budiartha. “Cacat Kehendak Sebagai Dasar Batalnya Perjanjian.” KERTHA WICAKSANA 16, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.16.1.2022.1-6.

Zain, Maulidya Alffi Anita, Miftahul Zanna Arsyad, Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin, and Bambang Supeno. “E COMMERCE DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS: A BIBLIOMATRIK STUDY.” Hospitality 11, no. 1 (2022): 335–46. https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v11i1.1618.