Analysis of the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Shopee's Live Feature Based on Competition Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v8i2.13286Keywords:
Utilization, Artificial Intelligence, Competition LawAbstract
The rapid development of technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the economic sector. The application of technology in the economic sector involves the use of AI in e-commerce, particularly in the live feature of Shopee, which provides substantial benefits for business actors. However, it can also create imbalances in the market at times. The market imbalance has led to unhealthy business competition practices that are contrary to Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The purpose of this research is to analyze the utilization of AI in Shopee's live feature, which is indicated to potentially lead to unfair business competition practices based on Competition Law. The method used in this research is normative empirical, combining the implementation of positive law with legal events occurring in society. The utilization of AI in Shopee's live feature causes an imbalance in the market by providing significant advantages to business players who possess multiple AI models, allowing them to dominate up to 50% of the market share for certain products and hindering new competitors from entering the market. The use of AI in Shopee's live feature leads to market dominance and a dominant position by business players, which contradicts Articles 19 and 25 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition.
References
Abdullah, Muhammad Fariz, dan Adi Mansah. “Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Commerce Bagi Masyarakat.” Journal of Reseources dan Reserves 1, no. 2 (2023): 13.
Andi, Dimas, dan Handoyo. “Punya lebih dari 5 juta penjual aktif, Shopee dorong pertumbuhan ekonomi digital,” 2021. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/punya-lebih-dari-5-juta-penjual-aktif-shopee-dorong-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-digital.
Annur, Cindy Mutia. Indonesia Jadi Penyumbang Kunjungan Terbanyak ke Shopee pada 2023, 2024. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/03/21/indonesia-jadi-penyumbang-kunjungan-terbanyak-ke-shopee-pada-2023.
Arkan, Mohammad, Abdul Rezak, Natasya Umi Fitria, dan Fikram Althaf Muyassar. “Webinar dan Workshop Peran Artificial Intelligence Dalam Analisis Big Data Untuk Mendukung Sektor Bisnis E-Commerce.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS 2, no. 1 (2024): 228–36.
Azzahra, Sitti Aliyah, Syafran Nurrahman, dan Aep Saefullah. “Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Sistem Rekomendasi Produk Untuk E-Commerce.” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (SAINTEK) 3 (2024): 21–28.
Darmawan, Vicky, dan Ditha Wiradiputra. “Predatory Pricing dalam E-Commerce Menurut Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan 6, no. 3 (2022): 9847.
Fauzi, Ahmad. “Pengawasan Praktek Monopoli Sebagai Bentuk Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.” Delegalata Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (2021): 296–405.
Febrina, Reznia. “Persaingan Usaha pada Era Digital Menurut Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2 (2022): 121–27.
Flora, Erica, dan Elfrida Ratnawati. “Indikasi Jual Rugi untuk Menyingkirkan Pelaku Usaha Lainnya Berdasarkan UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha.” Unes Law Review2 6, no. 1 (2023): 2764–70.
Larasati, Mayang, Nasrudin, dan Yusuf Tojiri. E-Commerce dan Transformasi Pemasaran Strategi Menghadapi Era Digital. Padang: Takaza Innovatix Labs, 2024.
Lubis, Andi Fahmi, Anna Maria Tri Anggraini, Kurnia Toha, dan Budi Kagramanto. Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Jakarta: Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha, 2017.
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataran: Mataram University Press, 2020.
Nazhari, Akhmad Farhan, dan Naufal Irkham. “Analisis Dugaan Praktik redatory Pricing dan Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan dalam Industri E-Commerce.” Jurnal Persaingan Usaha 3, no. 19–31 (2023).
Nugroho, Sigit Sapto, Anik Tri Haryani, dan Farkhani. Metodologi Riset Hukum. Madiun: Oase Pustaka, 2020.
Nugroho, Susanti Adi. Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia dalam Teori dan Praktik serta Penerapan Hukumnya. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2020.
Petit, Nicolas. “Antitrust and Artificial Intelligence: A Research Agenda.” Journal ofEuropean Competition Law & Practice 8, no. 6 (2017): 361.
Prawiyogi, Anggy Giri, Tia Latifatu Sdiah, Andri Purwanugraha, dan Popy Nur Elisa. “Penggunaan Media Big Book untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa di Sekolah Dasar.” Jurnal Basicedu 5, no. 1 (2021): 449.
Putra, Agitkarai Sirajuddin, dan Lalu Muh. Hayyanul Haq. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Pelanggaran Data Pribadi Pada Platform E-Commerce.” Jurnal Commerce Law 4, no. 1 (2024): 114.
Putri, Ajeng Tri Normalita, Eddhie Praptono, dan Soesi Idayanti. “Predatory Pricing Sebagai Praktik Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dalam Penjualan Live Shopee.” Jurbisman Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen 2, no. 1 (2024): 237–54.
Qamar, Nurul, dan Farah Syah Rezah. Metode Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal dan Non-Doktrinal. Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius, 2020.
Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, 1999.
Riswan, Didi, Heri Eko Rahmadi Putra, dan Risfan Nazar Saputra. “Pengembangan Sistem Rekomendasi Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pengguna Di Platform E-Commerce.” Jurnal Komputer Teknologi Informasi Sistem Komputer 2, no. 3 (2024): 573–80.
Sabirin, Ahmad, dan Raafid Haidar Herfian. “Dampak Ekosistem Digital terhadap Hukum Persaingan di Indonesia serta Optimalisasi Peran Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) di Era Ekonomi Digital.” Jurnal Persaingan Usaha 2, no. 1 (2021): 81.
Santika, Erlina F. ECDB: Proyeksi Pertumbuhan e-Commerce Indonesia Tertinggi Sedunia pada 2024, 2024. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/04/29/ecdb-proyeksi-pertumbuhan-e-commerce-indonesia-tertinggi-sedunia-pada-2024.
Setyawati, Ria, dan Rayhan Adhi Pradana. “Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Oleh Pelaku Usaha Dominan Melalui Penggunaan Algoritma Harga.” UIRLaw Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 104.
Simbolon, Alum. Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2019.
Sinaga, Irene Puteri A.S, Gerhan Muhammad Rizky, dan Khoirul Sodikin. “Analisis Tantangan Penegakan Hukum dan Persaingan Usaha di Era Digitalisasi.” Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–12.
Singgih, Rahadi Pratomo, dan Mira Permatasari. “Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Pengembangan E-Commerce.” Prosiding Seminar STIAMI 10, no. 3 (2023): 43.
Siti Mulasih, dan Aep Saefullah. “Tren Pemasaran Digital: Analisis Perbandingan Platform Media Sosial Facebook Ads Dan Google Ads.” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 3, no. 1 (2024): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrie.v3i1.2768.
Soepadmo, Nurianto Rachmad. Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara, 2020.
Sunggono, Bambang. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
Susiyanto, Dian, dan Naningsih. “Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence Terhadap E Business dan E Commerce.” Neraca Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2024): 485.
Townley, Christopher, Eric Marrison, dan Karen Yeung. “Big Data and Personalized Price Discrimination in EU Competition Law.” Yerabook of European Law 36 (2017): 683–748.
Tulung, Sonny V, dan Hadi Yusuf. “Analisis Regulasi Hukum Dagang Atas Persaingan Usaha dalam E-Commerce di Era Digital.” Jurnal Intelek dan Cendikiawan Nusantara 1, no. 2 (2024): 1265–76.
Usman, Rachmadi. Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
13286Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tsuroyyaa Maitsaa Jaudah, Fadil Muhammad, Garni Sriwangi, Princess Alyssa D. Tee-Anastacio (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Journal of Private and Commercial Law adheres to the principles of the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) by providing immediate, free, and open access to all published content. All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Under this license, users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, and adapt the published works in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is included, and any changes made are clearly indicated. The use of the material is strictly limited to non-commercial purposes only.
Authors retain copyright of their work without any restriction. The journal does not transfer copyright from authors; instead, authors grant the journal the right of first publication while maintaining full ownership of their intellectual property. This ensures that authors preserve their rights while enabling wide dissemination and accessibility of their research in accordance with open access principles and DOAJ standards.








