Physical Condition and Concentration on Pencak Silat Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jssf.v11i1.25638Keywords:
concentration grid test, physical condition, pencak silat, athlete performanceAbstract
Introduction: Physical condition and concentration are key factors influencing the performance of pencak silat athletes in both fighter and artistic categories. However, the relationship between these two aspects has rarely been explored specifically in this sport. Objectives: This study aimed to compare physical condition and concentration levels between athletes in the fighter and artistic categories, and to examine the relationship between the. Method: A cross-sectional design was used involving 36 athletes (18 fighter and 18 artistic). Physical condition was assessed through power, speed, agility, and endurance tests, while concentration was measured using the Grid Concentration Test (GCT). Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and Pearson correlation. Result: The results showed that fighter athletes had significantly higher power, speed, and endurance (p < 0.05), whereas artistic athletes had significantly better agility (p < 0.05). No significant differences in concentration levels were found between the two groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, there was no significant correlation between physical condition and concentration in either group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that physical and cognitive aspects may develop independently. Therefore, training programs should incorporate both components to enhance overall athlete performance.
Downloads
References
Azmi, K., & Kusnanik, N. (2018). Effect of Exercise Program Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) in Improving Speed, Agility, and Acceleration. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947, 12043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012043
Fatahilah, A., & Firlando, R. (2020). Tingkat Konsentrasi Atlet Kota Lubuklinggau. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 3(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v3i1.3096
Goldman, M., & Rao, J. M. (2012). Effort vs. concentration: The asymmetric impact of pressure on nba performance. MIT Sports Analytics Conference, 1–10. http://www.justinmrao.com/goldman_rao_sloan2012.pdf%5Cnpapers2://publication/uuid/12DA4D26-2A6C-4520-AB4F-C657C1293CAF
Haidir, I. Y., Fattah, N., & Raudhani, N. (2021). Pelatihan Deteksi, Tatalaksana, Pencegahan Anemia Anak Usia Sekolah Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fatthur Rahman Makassar. Jurnal Pengabdian Kedokteran Indonesia, 2(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.33096/jpki.v2i1.124
Haikal, M. F. (2017). Evaluasi Kondisi Fisik dan Program Latihan Klub Bolavoli Yunior Bank Jatim. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 1(1), 247398. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/247398/
Indahwati, N., & Ristanto, K. O. K. Y. (2016). the Application of Pettlep Imagery Exercise To Competitive. … Journal of Educational Science and …, 6(3), 131–138. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2838163%0Ahttps://www.academia.edu/download/47810763/15._IJESR-The_Application_PETTLEP_image.pdf
Insan, J., Iyakrus, I., & Yusfi, H. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Lari (Sprint) 20 Meter Terhadap Kecepatan Menggiring Bola (Dribbling). Jendela Olahraga, 7(1), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v7i1.10367
Jannah, M. (2017). Kecemasan dan Konsentrasi Pada Atlet Panahan. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 8(1), 53–60.
Kadir, S., Sukardi Massa, R., Darmawan, A., Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, P., Olahraga dan Kesehatan, F., Negeri Gorontalo, U., Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, P., & Ilmu Keolahragaan, F. (2023). Athletes Concentration Levels of Martial Sports Sports Student Education and Training Center. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 5(1), 54–61. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjsc/article/viewFile/16427/5843
Kao, S.-C., Baumgartner, N., Noh, K., Wang, C.-H., & Schmitt, S. (2023). Acute effects of intense interval versus aerobic exercise on children’s behavioral and neuroelectric measures of inhibitory control. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.05.003
Léger, L. A., & Lambert, J. (1982). A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict {Mathematical expression}O2 max. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 49(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428958
Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M., Rozenek, R., Education, P., State, C., & Beach, L. (2000). Reliability and validity of T test as measure of agility. 14(4), 443–450.
Maksum, A. (2011). Psikologi Olahraga: Teori dan Aplikasi.
Mann, D. Y., Williams, A. M., Ward, P., & Janelle, C. M. (2007). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(4), 457–478. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.29.4.457
Mirfen, R. Y., & Umar. (2018). Tinjauan Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat. Jurnal Patriot, 10(9), 278–284.
Miyatake, N. (2012). Evaluation of whole body reaction time and one leg with eye closed balance in elderly Japanese. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 02, 22–27. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2012.21004
Muttaqin, M. R. Al. (2018). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Kategori tunggal Ganda Regu Putra Puslatcab Pencak Organisasi Tuban. Prestasi Olahraga, Vol 1, Hal 4. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/25982-Article Text-30337-1-10-20181112.pdf
Ray, S., Das, J., Pande, R., & Nithya, A. (2020). Swati Ray 1 , Joyati Das 2* , Ranjana Pande 3 , and A. Nithya 2. 2(2018), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032622408-13
Rohman, U., & Effendi, M. Y. (2019). Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet PPLP Pencak Silat Jawa Timur. Journal Physical Education, Health and Recreation, 3(2), 112–121.
Sadiko, W., Asmara, Y., & Syafutra, W. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Konsentrasi Dan Imagery Training Terhadap Ketepatan Tendangan Atc Pada Siswa Pencak Silat Psht Ranting …. Jurnal Binagogik, 10(1), 21–28. http://ejournal.stkipbbm.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/5%0Ahttp://ejournal.stkipbbm.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/download/5/4
Sheppard, J., & Young, W. (2006). Agility Literature Review: Classifications, Training and Testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24, 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
Tache, N., Lubis, L., & Saputra, L. (2017). Concentration Level Differences between Athletes of Body Contact and Non-Body Contact Sports. Althea Medical Journal, 4(3), 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.15850/amj.v4n3.1188
