Personal Data Protection in the Digital Age: An Analysis of Constitutionalism in E-Commerce Towards Harmonization of Regulations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v21i2.27352Keywords:
E-Commerce, Harmonization, Digitization of Constitutionalism, Protection of Personal DataAbstract
The advancement of the digital era has brought significant changes to trade activities, particularly in the shift from conventional trading systems to faster and more precise electronic commerce (e-commerce). The study has revealed this new information regarding personal data protection information. As a result, the national legal system must control the growth of e-commerce while adhering to the strictest constitutional law requirements. adhere to the strictest requirements of constitutional law while being governed by the national legal system. Law is essential to ensure that consumer rights are upheld and that businesses operate transparently and ethically. This balance will foster trust in e-commerce platforms and encourage their growth in a secure environment. This study uses normative juridical and conducts descriptive-analytical data analysis. It also uses theories, concepts, and principles of digital constitutionalism. This study aims to ascertain and evaluate the degree to which existing legislation offers legal certainty for safeguarding personal information in the context of online transactions. This study will look at current legal frameworks and how well they handle the problems brought on by the quick advancement of e-commerce technology. The results demonstrate that e-commerce rules are still dispersed throughout many laws and regulations, which raises questions about legal ambiguity and the security of personal information in e-commerce transactions. In order to resolve this difficulty and construct a cohesive and legally sound regulatory framework based on constitutionalism, a special statute that fully regulates electronic commerce must be established.
References
Agung, Sagdiyah Fitri Andani Tambunan, and Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen Dalam Melakukan Transaksi Di E-Commerce.” Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis 2 (2023): 5–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47233/jemb.v2i1.915.
Andrianto, Fadly. “Kepastian Hukum Dalam Politik Hukum Di Indonesia.” Administrative Law and Governance Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 114–23. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v3i1.114-123.
Apsari, Phatriakalista Intan, Arin Setiyowati, and Fatkhur Huda. “Online) HOW TO CITE: Phatriakalista Intan Apsari, Arin Setiyowati, Fatkhur Huda (2022) Implementasi Sinergitas Pengelolaan Dana Zis Pada Perbankan Syariah Dan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) Untuk Penguatan Ekosistem Zakat: Studi Literatur Bank Syariah I.” Issue 1 1 Perisai 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v6i1.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi Dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. SInae Grafika, 2021.
Bachtiar, Palmira Permata et al. “Ekonomi Digital Untuk Siapa,” Menuju Ekonomi Digital Yang Inklusif Di Indonesia.” In Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: SMERU Reseatch Institute, 2020.
Bahtiar, Rais Agil. “Potensi, Peran Pemerintah, Dan Tantangan Dalam Pengembangan E-Commerce Di Indonesia [Potency, Government Role, and Challenges of E-Commerce Development in Indonesia].” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik 11, no. 1 (2020): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v11i1.1485.
Budi, Eko, Dwi Wira, and Ardian Infantono. “Strategi Penguatan Cyber Security Guna Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional Di Era Society 5.0.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi Dan Inovasi Indonesia (SENASTINDO) 3, no. November (2021): 223–34. https://doi.org/10.54706/senastindo.v3.2021.141.
Celeste, Eduordo. “Digital Constitutionalism.” Constitutional Erosion in Brazil, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509941971.ch-007.
Djafar, Wahyudi. “Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia: Lanskap, Urgensi Dan Kebutuhan Pembaruan.” In Seminar Hukum Dalam Era Analisis Big Data, Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Hukum UGM 26 (2019).
Febrianto, Roni. “Konstitusi Dan Undang Undang Omnibus Law.” Dekonstruksi 10, no. 03 (2024): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.54154/dekonstruksi.v10i03.257.
Firdaus, Achmad. “‘Kasus Kebocoran Data Pribadi Di Indonesia: 10 Kejadian Terbesar Yang Perlu Diketahui,.’” Medcom.id, 2024. https://www.medcom.id/teknologi/news-teknologi/8koPDdWK- kasus-kebocoran-data-pribadi-di-indonesia-10-kejadian-terbesar-yang-perlu- diketahui#:~:text=Terbaru%2C data di Pusat Data Nasional Sementara %28PDNS%29, diakses pada tanggal 23 Desember 2024.
Halim, Etania Fajarani. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Pembeli Di Perdagangan Secara Elektronik (E-Commerce) Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Visio Justisia 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_233321.aspx.
Hansen Samin, Herol. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi Oleh Pengendali Data Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Progresif.” Jurnal Sains Student Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v1i3.386.
Hayati, Nyoman Nidia Sari. “Analisis Yuridis Konsep Omnibus Law Dalam Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Maleo Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56338/mlj.v8i2.1418.
Izazi, Firyaal Shabrina, Priya Sajena, Ratnarisa Sashi Kirana, and Kristin Marsaulina. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik.” Leuser: Jurnal Hukum Nusantara 1, no. 2 (2024): 8–14. https://journal.myrepublikcorp.com/index.php/leuser/article/view/73.
Jasmine, Alifia, Prita Amalia, and Helitha Novianty Muchtar. “Tanggung Jawab Platform Marketplace Terhadap Penjualan Ponsel (Mobile Phone) Ilegal Berdasarkan Hukum Nasional.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 51, no. 4 (2022): 378–89. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.51.4.2022.378-389.
Kira, Joseph Hugo Vieri Iusteli Sola. “Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Negara Hukum Dalam Kekuasaan Kehakiman.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling 5, no. 2 (2023): 1349–58.
Kusnadi, Sekaring Ayumeida. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Sebagai Hak Privasi.” AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.47776/alwasath.v2i1.127.
Madjid, Mario Agritama S W, and Muh. Ilham Akbar. “Tinjauan Prinsip Konstitusionalisme Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Hasil Amandemen Dan Wacana Perubahannya.” Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains 2, no. 03 (2023): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i03.239.
Maharani, Rista, and Andria Luhur Prakoso. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen Oleh Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Dalam Transaksi Digital.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 7, no. 1 (2024): 333. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i1.8705.
Mawar, Sitti. “Metode Penemuan Hukum (Interpretasi Dan Konstruksi) Dalam Rangka Harmonisasi Hukum.” Jurnal Iustisia, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–14. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Justisia/article/view/2558.
Muhammad, Maldi Omar, and Lucky Dafira Nugroho. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Aplikasi E-Commerce Yang Terdampak Kebocoran Data Pribadi.” Pamator Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 165–74. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v14i2.12472.
Muin, Indriani. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Platform E-Commerce Guna Peningkatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia.” MJP Journal Law and Justice (MJPJLJ) 1, no. 2 (2023): 81–91. https://jurnalilmiah.co.id/index.php/MJPJLJ.
Muna, Kholifatul, and Budi Santoso. “Regulasi Izin Perdagangan Tiktok Shop Sebagai Fitur Tambahan Tiktok Di Indonesia.” DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement 1, no. 2 (2022): 92–108. https://doi.org/10.46773/djce.v1i2.329.
Negarawati, Esa, and Siti Rohana. “Peran Fintech Dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keuangan Di Era Digital.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 4, no. 3 (2024): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.56910/gemilang.v4i3.1573.
Nyoman Nidia Sari Hayati, Sri Warjiyati, and Muwahid. “Analisis Yuridis Konsep Omnibus Law Dalam Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 16, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v16i1.2631.
Priliasari, Erna. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia (Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data in E-Commerce According To Laws Dan Regulations in Indonesia).” Jurnal Rechts Vinding 12, no. 2 (2023): 261–79.
Putra, Grahadi Purna, Produk Digital, and Universitas Khairun. “Permasalahan Hukum Dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Digital : Tantangan Dan Solusi Di Era E- Commerce,” no. November (2024): 1–10.
Putra, Tegar Islami, and Nurul Fibrianti. “Data Protection Impact Assessment Indicators in Protecting Consumer Personal Data on E-Commerce Platforms.” Legal Challenges in Overcoming the Digital Divide (Article in Press) 6, no. 1 (2024): 111–50.
Putri, Deanne DF, and Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi. “Upaya Pencegahan Kebocoran Data Konsumen Melalui Pengesahan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Studi Kasus E-Commerce Bhinneka.Com ) The Prevention of Consumer Data Leakage Through Legalization of The Personal Data Protection Bill.” National Conference On Law Studies, 2020, 978–79. https://tirto.id/jumlah-pelanggan-e-commerce-tercatat-.
Putri, Nur Kemala, Alex Simeulu, fikriya aniqa Fitri, Irda Trilia, Mulitalia, and m. febryan Adisma. “Disharmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia: Antara Bentuk, Penyebab Dan Solus.” Wathan: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2024): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.55129/jph.v9i1.1016.
Rachman, Rahmia, Elyezer Hamonangan Silalahi, and Intje Safira Dahlan. “Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Online Fraud Dalam E-Commerce : Peran Kebijakan Internasional” 8, no. 193 (2025): 118–41. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i1.22911.
Raihan, Muhammad. “Perlindungan Data Diri Konsumen Dan Tanggungjawab Marketplace Terhadap Data Diri Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Kebocoran Data 91 Juta Akun Tokopedia).” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3, no. 10 (2023): 7849–50.
Ramdhan, Muhammad. Metode Penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara, 2021.
Ramon, Fhauzan, H. Iriansyah, and Yeni Triana. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Privasi Dan Keamanan Data Pribadi Dalam E-Commerce Melalui Aplikasi Online.” Yustisi 12, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v12i2.18865.
Ridayati, Emanuella, Debby Astuti, Yuzon Sutrirubiyanto Nova, Angga Maulana, Agus Sudjeni, Ali Hanif, and Gregorius Hermawan K. “Pengenaan Pajak E-Commerce Pasca Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Lex Specialis 1, no. 2 (2020): 196–208.
Saputra, Ricky and Viola Damayanti. “Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Internasional.” Repertotium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan 12, no. 2 (2023): 240–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/rpt.v12i2.3364.
Suat, Muhammad Saleh. Scori Dan Penerapannya BAB. Omnibus Law: Teori Dan Penerapannya, 2024.
Subekti, Nanang, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rahmi Handayani, and Arief Hidayat. “Konstitusionalisme Digital Di Indonesia: Mengartikulasikan Hak Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Masyarakat Digital.” Peradaban Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–22.
Sudarmono, Naufan Mufti. “Adaptasi Regulasi Persaingan Usaha Dalam Bidang Perbankan Digital.” Journal of Studia Legalia 4, no. 1 (2023): 60–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61084/jsl.v4i01.65.
Suryahani, Irma, Nurhayati, and E Ratna Setyawati Gunawan. Buku Referensi Dinamika Global Perekonomian Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2024.
Suwignjo, Marcella. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi User E- Commerce Indonesia.” Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan 12, no. 1 (2024): 85–89.
Suzor, Nicolas P. Lawless: The Secret Rules That Govern Our Digital Lives, 2019.
Zaelani, Iwan Ridwan. “Peningkatan Daya Saing Umkm Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Peluang Pengembangan Iptek.” Jurnal Transborders 3, no. 1 (2019): 15. https://doi.org/ttp://dx.doi.org/10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1746.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
27352Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Okky Andaniswari, Dewi Sulistianingsih, Pujiono (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) is an open-access license that facilitates the sharing and adaptation of creative works while ensuring proper attribution and preserving the same freedoms for derivative works. This license is designed to be user-friendly and applicable globally, making it a popular choice for a wide range of content, from academic articles to creative arts.
At its core, the Attribution component of the CC BY-SA 4.0 license requires users to give appropriate credit to the original creator of the work. This includes providing a clear citation, linking to the license, and indicating any modifications made. The attribution must be done in a way that does not imply endorsement by the creator of the new use or its creator. This ensures that the original authors are acknowledged for their contributions while allowing their work to be freely used and disseminated.
The ShareAlike aspect of the license mandates that any derivative works or adaptations created from the original must be licensed under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 terms. This means that new works based on the original content must also be freely available and shareable under the same conditions. This provision helps to promote a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement, as it ensures that all adaptations remain accessible to the public and contribute to the collective pool of knowledge and creativity.
