Law Enforcement of Spatial Planning Violations to Support Investment Balance and Environmental Sustainability in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta

Abstract

The problem in this research is first, what is the monitoring mechanism that the government has implemented for business actors regarding the use of space in Jakarta? and second, how is law enforcement for spatial planning violations in Jakarta oriented towards environmental sustainability? This research aims to analyze supervision mechanisms and law enforcement regarding spatial planning violations to support the balance of investment and environmental sustainability in Jakarta. The research method used is normative and empirical juridical research, through an inventory of regulations related to spatial planning and the environment and looking at their implementation in law enforcement. The data collection technique is sociolegal, through interviews with local governments, with qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that first, the monitoring mechanism that the government has implemented for business actors regarding the use of space in Jakarta is carried out actively and passively. Passive supervision takes the form of following up on public complaints, and supervision of permit documents that have been issued, one of which is environmental document permits, Environmental Impact Analysis. Apart from that, carry out preventive actions through preventive instruments through AMDAL, environmental permits, and environmental monitoring efforts. These various preventive efforts are followed by a monitoring system for Amdal permits and other environmental documents that have been issued in investment activities. Apart from that, active supervision is also carried out by conducting field inspections through a random sampling system of several business activities.; second, law enforcement against violations of spatial planning in Jakarta which are oriented towards environmental sustainability in Jakarta through the provision of administrative sanctions, including written warnings, and government coercion in the form of sealing buildings, demolishing buildings, and closing water channels. This administrative sanction is carried out in stages. Apart from that, law enforcement also involves community participation.