Reproductive Biology of Greenback Mullet, Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) from Segara Anakan Cilacap
(1) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jalan dr. Soeparno 61 Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123, Central Java
(2) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jalan dr. Soeparno 61 Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123, Central Java
(3) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jalan dr. Soeparno 61 Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123, Central Java
Abstract
Greenback Mullets (Planiliza subviridis) are a commercial commodity and are fished daily in the Segara Anakan Cilacap, although has not been overfished. Continuous and unregulated fishing might harm the Greenback Mullets population. Therefore, sustainable fisheries of this species are still needed. Reproductive biology is among the essential aspect that supports sustainable fisheries. This research aims to obtain information on the reproductive biology of Greenback Mullet in Segara Anakan Cilacap. The research used a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique. The observed parameters were the gonad maturity stage, gonad maturity index, and fecundity. The data were analyzed descriptively. The female individuals have gonad maturity stages III and IV, gonad maturity stage was 16.81±2.59 and 16.92±2.51, and fecundity was 37,208-183,661 and 38,468 - 272,835 in August and October, respectively. Conversely, male individuals have a low gonad maturity stage and gonad maturity index. Based on the data, Greenback Mullets in the Segara Anakan estuary have maximum gonad maturity stage, gonad maturity index, and fecundity in August and October, while in February they were in early gonadal development. These data are essential for sustainable fisheries management in the Segara Anakan estuary Cilacap, Central Java, especially for Planiliza subviridis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdallah, C., Ghorbel, M., & Jarboui, O. (2013). Reproductive biology of the Golden Grey Mullet Liza aurata (Risso, 1810), in the Gulf of Gabes (Central Mediterranean, Tunisia). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(2), 409-415.
Afiyatillah, G., Sulistiono, Haryadi, S., Simanjuntak, C. P. H., Riani, E., Rostika, R., & Kleinertz, S. (2022). Heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu) in Greenback Mullets (Planiliza subviridis Valenciennes, 1836) from Bojonegara coastal waters, Banten Bay, Indonesia. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 27(2), 169-180.
Ahmad, R. M., Basavaraja, N., & Romisa G. (2018). Morphological and histological studies on the reproductive system of Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822) (Cyprinidae). Environment Conservation Journal, 19(1&2), 93-102.
Amtyaz, Khan MA, Khan MZ, Hashmi UA. 2013. Studies on gonadosomatic index and stages of gonadal development of striped piggy fish, Pomadasys stridens (Forsskal, 1775) (Family: Pomadasyidae) of Karachi Coast, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 1(5), 28-31.
Dawood, M. A. O., Mahmoud, S. G., Ali, A. S., Mustafa, S., Asem, A. A., Elsayed, M. Y., Abdel, W. A. A. W., Hien, V. D., Adel, H. S., Mohamed, A., Hany, M. R. A. L., & Sabreen, E. F. (2020). Marine-derived chitosan nanoparticles improved the intestinal histo-morphometrical features in association with the health and immune response of Grey Mullet (Liza ramada). Marine Drugs, 18(611), 1-16.
Decree of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia, No.47 in 2016 about the Estimation of Potential, Permitted Amount of Catch, and Level of Utilization of Fish Resources in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia.
Djumanto, Mike, G., & Eko, S. (2015). Dinamika populasi ikan Belanak (Chelon subviridis) (Valenciennes, 1836) di muara Sungai Opak, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 15(1), 13-24.
Fitriah, N., Rahardjo, M. F., Affandi, R., Sulistiono., Wildan, D. M. & Simanjuntak, C. P. H. (2021). Reproductive aspects of Greenback Mullet (Planiliza subviridis) (Valenciennes, 1836) in Cengkok coastal waters, Banten Bay Indonesia. International Conference on Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources, 800(1), 1-14.
Flores, A., Wiff, R., & Diaz, E. (2015). Using the gonadosomatic index to estimate the maturity ogive: application to Chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72(2), 508 – 514.
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds) (2022). Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/ catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 14 10 2022
Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2022). FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org. version (08/2021). [Accessed on 1 January 2022].
Government Regulation of Indonesian Republic No. 22 in 2021 about Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management.
Herawati, T., Wahyudewantoro, G., Andriani, Y., Herawati, H., & Siregar, N. M. Y. (2020). Fish diversity in the downstream region of Cipanas River Indramayu, West Java Indonesia. Zoo Indonesia, 29 (1), 29-38.
Islam, M. R., Hossain, M.B., & Mondal, S. (2012). Estimation of fecundity and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of gangetic whiting, Sillaginopsis panijus (Hamilton, 1822) from the Meghna River Estuary, Bangladesh. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(10), 1253-1260.
Krivokapic M. 2015. Female reproductive cycle phases (oogenesis) of white chub, Squalius platyceps (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) from Skadar Lake (Montenegro). International Journal of Biosciences, 6(11), 9-18.
Kusbiyanto, Bhagawati, D., & Nuryanto, A. (2020). DNA barcoding of crustacean larvae in Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia using cytochrome c oxidase gene. Biodiversitas, 21(10), 4878-4887.
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Statistics. (2019). Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Laut. statistik.kkp.go.id. [Accessed on 30 November 2021].
Nuringtyas, A.E., Larasati, A.P., Septiyan, F., Mulyana, I., Israwati, W., Mourniaty, A.Z.A., Nainggolan, W., Suharti R., & Jabbar, M.A. (2019). Aspek biologi ikan belanak (Mugil cephalus) di perairan Teluk Banten. Bulletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam, 1, 81–87.
Nuryanto, A., Hendro, P., & Sastranegara, M. H. (2017). Molecular identification of fish larvae from East Plawangan of Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia. Biosaintifika, 9(1), 33-40.
Parker, G. A., Steven, A. R., Jussi, L., & Jonathan, M. H. (2018). The evolution of gonad expenditure and gonadosomatic index (GSI) in male and female broadcast-spawning invertebrates. Cambridge Philosophical Society, 93(1), 693-753.
Pasha, R. H., Taj, S., Irm, M., Anjum, M. Z., Khan, M. A., Khan, I. A., & Qamar, M. F. (2016). Seasonal morphological changes in the gonads of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Pisces: Cypriinidae). Biologia, 62(2), 241-249.
Pratiwi, R., & Sukardjo, S. (2018). Effect of rainfall on the population of shrimps Penaeus monodon Fabricius in Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java, Indonesia. Biotropia, 25(3), 156-169.
Qadri, S., Tasaduq, H. S., Balkhi, M. H., Bilal, A. B., Bhat, F. A., Najar, A. M., Oyas, A. A., Iram, F., & Syed, A. (2015). Absolute and relative fecundity of Snow Trout (Schizothorax curvifrons) (Heckel, 1838) in River Jhelum (Jammu & Kashmir). Skuast Journal of Research, 17(1), 54-57.
Rahman, M.A.U., Mohanchander, P., Lyla, P.S., Khan, S.A. (2015). Reproductive characteristics of Greenback Mullet, Liza Subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) from Parangipettai Waters (Southeast Coast of India). International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology, 3(3), 240-250.
Ratnaningsih, S., Sulistiono., Kamal, M. M., Dudi, M. W. & Ayu, E., 2021. Biologi reproduksi ikan belanak (Planiliza subviridis) yang tertangkap di perairan Pantai Karangsong, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1), 61-72.
Redjeki, S., Hartati, R., Endrawati, H., Widianingsih, Nuraini, R. A. T., Riniatsih, I., Agus, E. L., & Mahendrajaya, R. T. (2020). Growth pattern and condition factor of mangrove crab (Scylla tranquebarica) in Segara Anakan Cilacap Regency. E3S Web of Conferences, 147, 02005.
Ridho, M. R. (2021). Reproduction aspect of tiger fish (Datnioides polota Hamilton) in Musi River South Sumatera. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 860, 012110.
Rimadiyani, W., Krisanti, M., & Sulistiono. (2019). Macro zoobenthos community structure in the Western Segara Anakan Lagoon, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (6): 1588-1596
Saha, S. B., & Kabir, M. F. (2014). Breeding and seed production of Green Back Mullet, Chelon subviridis (Val. 1836). Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 42(1), 129-132.
Setijanto & Rukayah, S. (2016). Segara Anakan lagoon (SAL): Fish biodiversity and the ecological role. OmniAkuatika, 12(1), 13-21.
Soborido-Rey, F., & Trippel, E.A. (2013). Fish reproduction and fisheries. Fisheries Research, 138, 1-4
Statistics of Capture Fisheries at the Cilacap Ocean Fisheries Port., 2020. Laporan Statistik Perikanan Tangkap Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap.
Suprastini, Erwin, R. & Agus, N. (2014). Diversitas dan distribusi ikan di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Scripta Biologica, 1(2), 147-151.
Susatyo, P., Lestari, W., Sugiharto, & Chasanah, T. (2022). Reproductive aspects of Javen barb fish, Systomus orphoides in the initial domestication program. Biodiversitas, 23(3), 1511-1519.
Utami, E., Eva, P., Rendy., Teguh, I., & Endah, P. I. (2022). Pengembangan budidaya ikan Belanak Belinyu (Mugil cephalus) di Kecamatan Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 67-76.
White, W. T., Peter, R. L., Dharmadi., Ria, F., Umi, C., Budi, I. P., John, J. P., Melody, P. & Stephen, J. M. B., 2013. Market Fishes of Indonesia. Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
Winarni, E. T., Kusbiyanto, & Nuryanto, A. (2021). Estimating crustacean species utilize Segara Anakan Estuary Cilacap, Indonesia, as nursery ground through DNA barcoding. Journal of Hunan University Natural Science, 48(10), 275282
Yuniarti, Ihsan, Y. N., Asdak, C., Dahiyat, Y., Kamarudin, M. K. A., Gasim, M. B., Yusra, A. F. I., & Juahir, H. (2018). Impact sedimentation to community structure macro zoobenthos in Segara Anakan lagoon. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 10(1S), 565-579.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.