Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera

Riris Aryawati(1), Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen(2), Tri Prartono(3), Hilda Zulkifli(4),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.6356


(1) Marine Sciences Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University , Palembang, Indonesia, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km.32 Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662 Indonesia
(2) Marine Sciences Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Jln. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia
(3) Marine Sciences Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Jln. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680 Indonesia
(4) Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University , Palembang, Indonesia Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km.32 Indralaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662 Indonesia

Abstract

Phytoplankton have important as food-chain major component and primary production of marine environment. However, high abundance of phytoplankton could give harmful effects toward water ecosystem. Moreover, they could produce toxic substances that will be accumulated within their consumer. This accumulation could be dangerous for human or animals.This research were aimed to determine and calculatespecies of harmful algae in Banyuasin coastal waters. The study was conducted on April, June, August, October and December of 2013, and in February 2014, at ten stations. Phytoplankton samples were taken vertically using plankton nets. In the form of cone-shaped with a diameter of 30 cm, length 100 cm and mesh size 30 μm.The result showed that there are 35 genera of phytoplankton. That have been found and consisted of four groups; Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Chlorophyceae. 13 species were identified as Harmful Algal (Chaetoceros, Coscinodiscus, Nitzschia, Skeletonema, Thalassiosira, Alexandrium, Ceratium, Dinophysis, Noctiluca, Protoperidinium, Prorocentrum, Anabaena dan Oscillatoria), with seven of them were known for having toxin (Nitzschia, Alexandrium, Dinophysis, Protoperidinium Prorocentrum, Anabaena and Oscillatoria). Monitoring result showed that the highest number of species of potential harmful algal blooms (HABs) occured in June and the highest abundance occured in August, especially Chaetoceros and Skeletonema.

How to Cite

Aryawati, R., Bengen, D. G., Prartono, T., & Zulkifli, H. (2016). Harmful Algal in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatera. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 231-239.

Keywords

harmful algae; temporal; Banyuasin water South Sumatera

Full Text:

PDF

References

American Public Health Association & Federation, W. E. (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association (APHA): Washington, DC, USA.

Anderson, D. M., Gilbert, P. M. & Burkholder, J. M. (2002). Harmful Algal Blooms and Eutrophication: Nutrient Sources, Composition and Consequences. Estuaries, 25(4),704-726.

Anderson, D. M., Regiera, B., Pitcher, G. C. & Enevoldsen, H. O. (2010). History and Science Impact Harmful Algal Blooms. Oceanography, 23(3), 72-85.

Aquino, J., Flores, B., & Naguit, M. (2010). Harmful algal bloom occurrence in Murcielagos Bay amidst climate change. E-International Scientific Research Journal, 2(4), 358-365.

Aryawati, R., Surbakti, H. & Ulqodry, T. Z. (2005). Hubungan Kondisi Oseanografi dengan Kelimpahan Phytoplankton di Perairan Banyuasin.Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Perairan Umum secara Terpadu bagi Generasi Sekarang dan Mendatang. 2004 Juli 27-29. Palembang: BRPPU.

Danielsdottir, M. G., Brett, M. T., & Arhonditsis, G. B. (2007). Phytoplankton food quality control of planktonic food web processes. Hydrobiologia, 589(1), 29-41.

Edler, L., & Elbrächter, M. (2010). The Utermöhl method for quantitative phytoplankton analysis. 13-20. Microscopic and molecular methods for quantitative phytoplankton analysis. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of Unesco. IOC Manuals and Guides, 55.

Fathi, A. A., & Al-Kahtani, M. A. (2009). Water quality and planktonic communities in Al-khadoud spring, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(3), 434.

Hallegraeff, G. M. (1995). Harmfull algal blooms: A global overview. In Hallegraeff GM, Anderson DM and Cambella AD, editor. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Franch: UNESCO. pp. 1-22.

Hasani, Q., Adiwilaga, E. M. & Pratiwi, N. T. M. (2012). The relationship between the harmful algal blooms (habs) phenomenon withnutrients at shrimp farms and fish cage culture sites in pesawaran district Lampung Bay. Makara Journal of Science, 16(3), 183-191.

Haumahu, S. (2004). Distribusi spasial phytoplankton di Teluk Ambon bagian dalam. Ichtyos, 3(2), 91-98.

Haumahu, S. (2005). Distribusi spasial phytoplanktondi perairan Teluk Haria Saparua, Maluku tengah. Ilmu Kelautan, 10(3), 126 -134.

Ismunarti, D. H. (2013). Analisis komponen utama pada hubungan distribusi spasial komunitas fitoplankton dan faktor lingkungan. Ilmu Kelautan, 18(1),14-19.

Isnaini. (2012). Struktur komunitas phytoplankton di perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal, 4(1), 58-68.

Isnaini. (2014a). Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Phytoplankton di Perairan Sekitar Pulau Maspari, Ogan Komering Ilir. Maspari Journal, 6(1), 39-45.

Isnaini. (2014b). Distribusi spasial phytoplankton di perairan Selat Bangka. Simposium Nasional I Kelautan dan Perikanan. FIKP. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.

Lagus, A., Suomela, J., Weithoff, G., Heikkilä, K., Helminen, H., & Sipura, J. (2004). Species-specific differences in phytoplankton responses to N and P enrichments and the N: P ratio in the Archipelago Sea, northern Baltic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 26(7), 779-798.

Makmur, M. (2008). Pengaruh Upwelling terhadap Ledakan Alga (Blooming Algae) di Lingkungan Perairan Laut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah VI Pusat Teknologi Limbah Radioaktif BATAN. Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi-RISTEK.

Muawanah, Widiatmoko, W. & Haryono, T. (2013). Red Tide di Teluk Lampung [Internet]. Tersedia pada: http://bbpbl.djpb.kkp.go.id/index.php/component/content/article/74-red-tide.html. Diunduh pada 5 Januari 2013.

Widiarti, R., & Wardhana, W. (2012). Sebaran Spasial Spesies Penyebab Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) di Lokasi Budidaya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Kamal Muara, Jakarta Utara, Pada Bulan Mei 2011. Jurnal Akuatika, 3(1), 28-39.

Pednekar, S. M., Prabhu Matondkar, S. G., & Kerkar, V. (2012). Spatiotemporal distribution of harmful algal flora in the tropical estuarine complex of Goa, India. The Scientific World Journal,12.

Praseno, D. P & Sugestiningsih. (2000). Retaid di Perairan Indonesia. Jakarta: P3O-LIPI.

Prianto, E., Husnah, Makri, & Wijaya, D. (2010). Distribusi Longitudinal Ikan Berdasarkan SumberPolutan di Sungai Musi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Limnologi V. pp. 190-204.

Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2O-LIPI). (2015). Tersedia pada: Ini hasil uji Lab LIPI terkait kasus jutaan ikan yang mati di Pantai Ancol-detiknews, http://m.detik.com/news/berita/3085497/. Diunduh pada 2 Desember 2015.

Rokhim, K., Arisandi, A. & Abida, I. W. (2009). Analisis kelimpahan fitoplankton dan ketersediaan nutrien (NO3 dan PO4) di perairan Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jurnal Kelautan. 2(2), 7-16.

Sellner, K. G., Doucette, G. J., & Kirkpatrick, G. J. (2003). Harmful algal blooms: causes, impacts and detection. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30(7), 383-406.

Siagian, R. S. (2006). Distribusi dan struktur komunitas phytoplankton di Perairan Teluk Jakarta dan kaitannya dengan red tide. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sidabutar, T. (2006). Fenomena red tide yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian pada sektor perikanan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan III Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada. pp. 114-126.

Surbakti, H., Aryawati, R. & Isnaini. (2011). Pemodelan Sebaran Nutrien dan Produktivitas Primer untuk Identifikasi Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Selat Bangka. Laporan Penelitian. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya

Thoha, H. (2003). Pengaruh musim terhadap plankton di perairan Riau Kepulauan dan sekitarnya. Makara Seri Sains, 7(2), 59-70.

Thoha, H & Aryawati, R. (2014). Kondisi Fitoplankton di Perairan Teluk Jakarta. Seminar Nasional MIPA: Peran MIPA dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam untuk kemakmuran bangsa. pp. 516-526.

Tomas, C. R. (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. California: Academic Press.

Widiarti, R. (2000). Pola Suksesi Organisme Penyebab Red Tide Pyrodinium bahamense Plate di Teluk Hurun Lampung Selatan. Thesis. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Yamaji, I. (1966). Illustration of the Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikusho, Osaka, Japan. pp. 369.

Yuliana. (2012). Implikasi perubahan ketersediaan nutrien terhadap perkembangan pesat (blooming) phytoplankton di perairan Teluk Jakarta. Thesis. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.