KAJIAN JEJAK KARBON (CARBON FOOTPRINT) DI FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
Abstract
Human activities that produce carbon dioxide emissions and are called carbon footprints or carbon footprints have a big role in global warming. As part of its contribution to climate change mitigation efforts and environmental preservation, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Semarang (FMIPA UNNES) has been actively developing conservation policies. The programs developed as an effort to mitigate climate change have been running for a long time. However, so far it is not certain how much CO2 emissions are produced and minimized by FMIPA UNNES. The purpose of this study was to analyze the amount of CO2 emissions produced in the FMIPA environment, to map the carbon footprint (CO2) produced from activities on the Unnes campus, to identify what factors influence CO2 emissions resulting from activities in FMIPA. The research was conducted from May to October 2020. The data obtained were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through field surveys, while secondary data were obtained from existing data. The carbon footprint that will be taken is obtained from electronic measurements, waste and transportation. The data instrument was converted into carbon footprint units (grams CO2-ek) using a carbon footprint calculator (Ver 2) developed by IESR. The results showed that the carbon footprint generated from campus activities at FMIPA in 2020 before the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak was 10,670.25 ton CO2-eq / month. This carbon footprint decreased during the pandemic to 4,312.27 ton CO2-eq / month. This total carbon footprint consists of scope one in the form of transportation activities by operational vehicles and use of LPG, scope two of electricity spending activities, scope three in the form of transportation activities by lecturers, staff, and students, use of paper, and waste disposal.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Artadi, F. 2013. Studi Jejak Karbon dari Aktivitas di Kampus Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Depok: UI Press.
Azeez, I. dan Ho, S.C. 2015. Realizing Low Carbon Emission in the University Campus towards Energy Sustainability, Open Journal of Energy Efficiency, 4, 15-27. Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
Damanhuri dan Padmi. 2010. Diktat Kuliah TL-3104 Pengelolaan Sampah. FTSL ITB.
Ecometrica. 2011. Technical Paper, Electricity - Specific Emission Factors for Grid Electricity. EPA Victoria. 2013. Information Bulletin. Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors for Office Copy Paper.
Grisebach, M. 2003. How Much Power does You PC Consume?. IST-System: University of Waterloo.
IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Volume II: Energy. Japan: IGES.
IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, XXX pp. Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 151 pp. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2012. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. Buku II – Volume 1 Metodologi Perhitungan Tingkat Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Kegiatan Pengadaan dan Penggunaan Energi.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2012. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional. Buku II – Volume 4 Metodologi Perhitungan Tingkat Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Pengelolaan Limbah. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup.
Saputri, MD. 2014. Evaluasi Lokasi Eksisting Shelter dan Karakteristik Pengguna Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans - Semarang pada Dua Koridor Pelayanan di Kota Semarang Intisari. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Vasquez, L., Iriarte, A., Almeida, M., Villalobos, P. 2015. Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Proposals for Their Reduction at a University Campus in Chile. Elsevier 924-930.
Wiedmann, T. & Minx, J. 2008. A Definition of 'Carbon Footprint'. C. C. Pertsova, Ecological Economics Research Trends. Chapter 1, pp. 1-11., Hauppauge NY: Nova Science Publishers.
WMO. 2014. Greenhouse Gas Bulletin: The State of Greenhouse in the Atmosphere Based on Global Observations through 2013. Geneva. No. 10. ISSN 2078-0796.
WRI dan WBSCD. 2004. A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard Revised Edition. ISBN 1-56973-568-9. USA
Brander, Matthew & Sood, A. & Wylie, C. & Haughton, A. & Lovell, J.. (2011). Electricity-specific emission factors for grid electricity. Ecometrica.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.