The Gonad Maturity of Female Osteochillus vittatus in the presence of Ascorbic Acid
(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Abstract
The fish’s reproduction status is affected by both fed compositions and vitamins intake lead to determine improvement of eggs quality as well as fish production. The presence of Ascorbic Acid (AA) in the cultivation ponds, might accelerate female’s gonad maturation and so rematuration. The research aimed to determine: (1) Level gonad maturity of supplementation Ascorbic Acid; (2) Oocyts diameter; (3) Larvae survival rate. The research used experimental methods.The method was a completely randomized design (CRD) of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were supplementation of AA at different dosages of 0, 600, 1200 and 1800 mg/kg fish-fed ration.The gonad maturity level was analysed descriptively and oocyte diameter and larvae survival rate data were analysed by ANOVA. The result showed that supplementation of AA at a dosage of 1200 mg / kg fish-fed ration accelerated the process of gonad maturity, development of oocyt diameter and larvae survival rate as well as the viability of O. vittatus larvae at 90 rearing days. In this case, level IV gonad maturity was reached at 90 days which characterized by completed vitelogenesis process and oocyte diameter of 1.1 mm. Thus, this study is useful for aquaculture science by providing information on utilization of AA as food supplement in fish culture and also for fish farmer who wish to accelerate O. vittatus reproduction.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedi, M., Shiva, A. H., Mohammadi, H., & Malekpour, R. (2011). Reproductive biology and age determination of Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in central Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(3), 317–323.
Canyurt, M. A., & Akhan, S. (2008). Effect of Ascorbic Acid Supplementation on Sperm Quality of Rainbow Trout (Onchorynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 8(November 2003), 171–175.
Dopeikar, H., Keivany, Y., & Shadkhast, M. (2015). Reproductive biology and gonad histology of the Kura Barbel, Barbus lacerta (cyprinidae), in bibi-sayyedan river, tigris basin. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11(1), 163–170.
Effendie, M. (1979). Metode Biologi Perikanan (II). Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri.
Gammanpila, M., Yakupitiyage, A., & Bart, A. N. (2010). Evaluation of the effects of dietary vitamin C, E and Zinc supplementation on reproductive performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 12, 39–60.
Hengky, S. (2010). Kandungan Vitamin C pada Ovarium Ikan Lele ( Clarias gariepinus ) Saat Siklus Reproduki. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6(3), 120–124.
Hibiya, T. (1982). An Atlas of Fish Histological Features. Tokyyo: Kodansha Ltd.
Ibrahem, M. D., Fathi, M., Mesalhy, S., & Abd El-Aty, A. M. (2010). Effect of dietary supplementation of inulin and vitamin C on the growth, hematology, innate immunity, and resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 29(2), 241–246.
Kottelat, M., & Whitten, T. (1996). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi: additions and corrections. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions.
Mannan, M. M., Maridass, M., & Thangarani, S. (2010). Gonad developmental cycle of Puntius filamentosus. International Journal of Biotechnology, 1(2), 69-77.
Martins, T. P. A., Gomides, P. F. V., & Navarro, R. D. (2016). Vitamin C supplementation on growth performance and gonadal development in Nile tilapia. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 38(4), 477.
Moreau, R., & Dabrowski, K. (1998). Body pool and synthesis of ascorbic acid in adult sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus): an agnathan fish with gulonolactone oxidase activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(17), 10279–10282.
Muchlisin, Z. A., Afrido, F., Murda, T., Fadli, N., Muhammadar, A. A., Jalil, Z., Yulvizar, C. (2016). The Effectiveness of Experimental Diet with Varying Levels of Papain on The Growth Performance, Survival Rate and Feed Utilization of Keureling Fish (Tor tambra). Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 172–177.
Ritonga, L., Soeprijanto, A., & Kilawati, Y. (2016). The effectiveness of gonad extract of Yellowfin tuna fish (Thunnus albacares) on increase of reproduction factor of nilem carp (O. hasselti). International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(7), 435–442.
Saha, B. K., Islam, M. R., Saha, A., & Hossain, M. A. (2009). Reproductive Biology of the Mola Carplet Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton)(Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Netrakona Water. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 44(3), 377-379.
Sandnes, K. (1991). Vitamin C in fish nutrition – a review. Fiskeridir Skrift Ser Ernær, 4(1), 3–32.
dos Santos-Silva, A. P., de Siqueira-Silva, D. H., Ninhaus-Silveira, A., & Veríssimo-Silveira, R. (2016). Oogenesis in Laetacara araguaiae (Ottoni and Costa, 2009)(Labriformes: Cichlidae). Zygote, 24(4), 502-510.
Setyaningrum, N & Nuryanto, A. (2006). Penjinakan dan Budidaya Ikan Brek (Puntius orphoides) Sebagai Upaya Menuju Diversifikai Usaha Tani. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan, 6(1), 25-31.
Sharifuddin, & Omar, A. (2010). Aspek reproduksi ikan nilem , Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) di Danau Sidenreng, Sulawesi Selatan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 10(2), 111–122.
Simon, K. D., Bakar, Y., Mazlan, A. G., Zaidi, C. C., Samat, A., Arshad, A., … Brown-Peterson, N. J. (2012). Aspects of the reproductive biology of two archer fishes Toxotes chatareus, (Hamilton 1822) and Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas 1767). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 93(4), 491–503.
Sivakumaran, K. P., Brown, P., Stoessel, D., & Giles, A. (2003). Maturation and reproductive biology of female wild carp, Cyprinus carpio, in Victoria, Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 68(3), 321–332.
Subagja, J., Gustiano, R., & Winarlin, L. (2006). Pelestarian Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) Melalui Teknologi Pembenihannya. Lokakarya Nasional Pengelolaan Dan Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Di Indonesia: Manfaat Ekonomi Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional, 279–286.
Syandri, H., & Azrita, J. (2015). Fecundity of Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Cyprinidae) in different waters habitats. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(4), 157-163.
Syandri, H. (2013). Fecundity, Egg Diameter and Food Channa lucius Cuvier in Different Waters Habitats. Journal of Fiheries and Aquaculture, 4(3), 115–120.
Valdebenito, I. I., Gallegos, P. C., & Effer, B. R. (2015). Gamete quality in fish: evaluation parameters and determining factors. Zygote, 23(2), 177–197.
Yulghi, S. (2013). Relationship between Biological Egg Characteristics and Female Brood Fish in Stellate Sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 (Pisces: Acipenseridae) in the Southeast Caspian Sea, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11(2), 195-203.
Yones, A. M. M., Metwalli, A. A., & Al-Jilany, S. S. . (2016). Effect of Artificial Diets on Growth Performance, Body Compostion and Gonad Maturation of Mullet (Liza ramada). International Journal of Fiseries and Aquaculture Research, 2(2), 28–49.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.