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Optimization of Operating Condition for the Production of Edible Film from Cuttlefish’s Bone Gelatin as Instant Noodle Seasoning Packaging


 
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1. Title Title of document Optimization of Operating Condition for the Production of Edible Film from Cuttlefish’s Bone Gelatin as Instant Noodle Seasoning Packaging
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mutiara Kurnia Dewi; Diponegoro University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rizka Amalia; Diponegoro University; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) chitosan; cuttlefish waste; edible film; food packaging; gelatin; glycerol
 
4. Description Abstract

Edible film is a thin layer commonly used to coat food, which is biodegradable and can be consumed. The functions of edible film such as an inhibitor of mass transfer, oxygen, aroma and other dissolved substances. Cuttlefish bones contain protein which can be processed into gelatin and applied as edible film. This study aims to determine the quality and optimal operating conditions of edible films. The research method that used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The experimental design in this study used a factorial design with independent variables including: gelatin concentration (6 and 8%), glycerol concentration (10% and 20%) and pectin concentration (0.5 and 10%). In this study, the ranged of water vapor transmission rate (wvtr) from eight sample are 9.716 - 11.725 g/m2.day, the best result of water vapor transmission rate analysis shown at operating conditions of 8% gelatin concentration, 20% glycerol concentration and 1% chitosan concentration which was 9.716 g/m2.day. In this research the higher gelatin concentration causes an increase in the value of water vapor transmission rate, while the higher the concentration of glycerol causes an increase in the value of wvtr, thickness, elongation but decreases the value of tensile strength an solubility, the higher chitosan concentration causes an decreases in the value of wvtr, tensile strength, elongation, solubility but increase the value of thickness  The best results from the thickness, solubility, tensile strength, elongation tests were 0.22 mm; respectively; 1 minute 17 seconds; 6.30 MPa; 166.5%. The morphological analysis using SEM analysis shows that the surface of the molecular structure of the edible film looks smooth, uneven and slightly porous.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Negeri Semarang
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2022-12-06
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jbat/article/view/36359
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier https://doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v11i2.36359
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan; Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December 2022 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Untitled (14KB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Mutiara Kurnia Dewi
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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