******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 7.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 02-Feb-2021 License end date: 03-May-2021 Project path (directory): E:\KULIAH\TESIS\OLAH DATA\14Feb\DATA\ Project file: 2.prj Last changed: 15-Feb-2021 02:09:18 Last saved: 15-Feb-2021 02:09:30 Raw data path (directory): E:\KULIAH\TESIS\OLAH DATA\14Feb\DATA\ Raw data file: DATA.xlsx Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.290, P<0.001 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.370, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.362, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=1.436, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=1.555, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.523, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Bootstrapping Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 185 Number of latent variables in model: 4 Number of indicators used in model: 15 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 6 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.446 0.320 ITK 0.228 0.191 0.268 P values -------- PED PEK PK ITK PK <0.001 <0.001 ITK <0.001 0.018 <0.001 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.070 0.057 ITK 0.070 0.090 0.078 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.258 0.161 ITK 0.108 0.081 0.134 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** PED PEK PK ITK Type (a SE P value PED_1 0.735 -0.069 0.123 0.110 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 PED_2 0.866 -0.013 0.026 0.044 Reflect 0.057 <0.001 PED_3 0.859 0.024 -0.008 0.003 Reflect 0.063 <0.001 PED_4 0.865 0.040 0.022 -0.046 Reflect 0.055 <0.001 PED_5 0.874 0.032 -0.078 -0.059 Reflect 0.055 <0.001 PED_6 0.856 -0.025 -0.065 -0.037 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 PEK_1 0.135 0.780 -0.037 0.009 Reflect 0.079 <0.001 PEK_2 -0.039 0.923 0.012 -0.040 Reflect 0.061 <0.001 PEK_3 -0.075 0.927 0.019 0.033 Reflect 0.061 <0.001 PK_1 -0.042 0.042 0.918 -0.131 Reflect 0.060 <0.001 PK_2 0.042 -0.042 0.918 0.131 Reflect 0.071 <0.001 ITK_1 0.094 -0.032 -0.023 0.793 Reflect 0.056 <0.001 ITK_2 0.041 0.121 -0.056 0.843 Reflect 0.069 <0.001 ITK_3 -0.040 0.080 -0.040 0.826 Reflect 0.080 <0.001 ITK_4 -0.109 -0.203 0.140 0.705 Reflect 0.076 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PED_1 0.720 -0.104 0.185 0.166 PED_2 0.753 -0.016 0.031 0.053 PED_3 1.000 0.029 -0.010 0.004 PED_4 0.759 0.047 0.025 -0.053 PED_5 0.788 0.034 -0.083 -0.062 PED_6 0.796 -0.027 -0.070 -0.040 PEK_1 0.182 0.757 -0.050 0.012 PEK_2 -0.041 0.815 0.013 -0.042 PEK_3 -0.079 0.802 0.020 0.034 PK_1 -0.042 0.042 0.770 -0.131 PK_2 0.049 -0.049 0.719 0.154 ITK_1 0.121 -0.041 -0.030 0.782 ITK_2 0.051 0.149 -0.068 0.764 ITK_3 -0.048 0.095 -0.048 0.802 ITK_4 -0.132 -0.247 0.170 0.855 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PED_1 0.639 -0.069 0.123 0.110 PED_2 0.832 -0.013 0.026 0.044 PED_3 0.850 0.024 -0.008 0.003 PED_4 0.853 0.040 0.022 -0.046 PED_5 0.936 0.032 -0.078 -0.059 PED_6 0.927 -0.025 -0.065 -0.037 PEK_1 0.135 0.728 -0.037 0.009 PEK_2 -0.039 0.954 0.012 -0.040 PEK_3 -0.075 0.941 0.019 0.033 PK_1 -0.042 0.042 0.995 -0.131 PK_2 0.042 -0.042 0.841 0.131 ITK_1 0.094 -0.032 -0.023 0.771 ITK_2 0.041 0.121 -0.056 0.802 ITK_3 -0.040 0.080 -0.040 0.829 ITK_4 -0.109 -0.203 0.140 0.775 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PED_1 0.963 -0.104 0.185 0.166 PED_2 0.998 -0.016 0.031 0.053 PED_3 1.000 0.029 -0.010 0.004 PED_4 0.997 0.047 0.025 -0.053 PED_5 0.994 0.034 -0.083 -0.062 PED_6 0.996 -0.027 -0.070 -0.040 PEK_1 0.182 0.982 -0.050 0.012 PEK_2 -0.041 0.998 0.013 -0.042 PEK_3 -0.079 0.996 0.020 0.034 PK_1 -0.042 0.042 0.990 -0.131 PK_2 0.049 -0.049 0.986 0.154 ITK_1 0.121 -0.041 -0.030 0.991 ITK_2 0.051 0.149 -0.068 0.985 ITK_3 -0.048 0.095 -0.048 0.993 ITK_4 -0.132 -0.247 0.170 0.945 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PED_1 0.735 0.327 0.475 0.411 PED_2 0.865 0.388 0.499 0.416 PED_3 0.858 0.391 0.485 0.388 PED_4 0.863 0.401 0.501 0.369 PED_5 0.874 0.381 0.451 0.341 PED_6 0.857 0.338 0.437 0.345 PEK_1 0.425 0.780 0.418 0.316 PEK_2 0.375 0.923 0.448 0.302 PEK_3 0.372 0.927 0.460 0.355 PK_1 0.480 0.471 0.918 0.358 PK_2 0.551 0.451 0.918 0.530 ITK_1 0.405 0.290 0.387 0.793 ITK_2 0.418 0.387 0.428 0.843 ITK_3 0.345 0.327 0.390 0.826 ITK_4 0.238 0.143 0.325 0.705 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** PED PEK PK ITK PED_1 0.720 0.320 0.465 0.403 PED_2 0.753 0.337 0.434 0.362 PED_3 0.760 0.346 0.430 0.344 PED_4 0.759 0.353 0.441 0.325 PED_5 0.788 0.344 0.407 0.308 PED_6 0.796 0.314 0.406 0.321 PEK_1 0.412 0.757 0.405 0.307 PEK_2 0.331 0.815 0.395 0.267 PEK_3 0.322 0.802 0.398 0.307 PK_1 0.402 0.395 0.770 0.300 PK_2 0.432 0.353 0.719 0.415 ITK_1 0.400 0.286 0.382 0.782 ITK_2 0.378 0.351 0.387 0.764 ITK_3 0.335 0.318 0.379 0.802 ITK_4 0.288 0.174 0.394 0.855 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* PED PEK PK ITK Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES PED_1 0.172 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.018 <0.001 1.925 1 0.126 PED_2 0.203 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.013 <0.001 2.943 1 0.176 PED_3 0.201 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.013 <0.001 2.896 1 0.173 PED_4 0.202 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.015 <0.001 3.072 1 0.174 PED_5 0.205 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.019 <0.001 3.332 1 0.179 PED_6 0.201 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.016 <0.001 2.999 1 0.172 PEK_1 0.000 0.336 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.039 <0.001 1.505 1 0.262 PEK_2 0.000 0.398 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.023 <0.001 3.741 1 0.367 PEK_3 0.000 0.399 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.028 <0.001 3.809 1 0.370 PK_1 0.000 0.000 0.545 0.000 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 1.883 1 0.500 PK_2 0.000 0.000 0.545 0.000 Reflect 0.038 <0.001 1.883 1 0.500 ITK_1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.315 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 1.645 1 0.250 ITK_2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.335 Reflect 0.028 <0.001 2.157 1 0.282 ITK_3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.328 Reflect 0.026 <0.001 2.070 1 0.271 ITK_4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.280 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 1.415 1 0.197 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.420 0.323 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.413 0.311 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.937 0.911 0.914 0.871 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.918 0.851 0.813 0.802 Average variances extracted --------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.711 0.774 0.842 0.630 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 1.610 1.426 1.780 1.406 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.419 0.317 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK -3.269 -2.859 -3.543 -3.165 1.549 1.079 1.161 1.180 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK 0.002 0.189 0.221 0.036 1.549 1.079 1.161 1.180 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK -0.439 -0.782 -0.751 -0.721 -0.253 -0.202 0.164 0.190 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Székely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: Jarque–Bera (top) and robust Jarque–Bera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK No No No No Yes No No No *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PED 0.844 0.440 0.562 0.447 PEK 0.440 0.880 0.503 0.368 PK 0.562 0.503 0.918 0.484 ITK 0.447 0.368 0.484 0.794 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PED 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 PEK <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 PK <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 ITK <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- (e)PK (e)ITK (e)PK 1.002 0.045 (e)ITK 0.045 1.002 Notes: Variance inflation factors (VIFs) shown on diagonal. Error terms included (a.k.a. residuals) are for endogenous l.vs. P values for correlations ------------------------- (e)PK (e)ITK (e)PK 1.000 0.544 (e)ITK 0.544 1.000 ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ PED PEK PK ITK PK 1.207 1.207 ITK 1.611 1.389 1.758 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.120 0.086 Number of paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 1 1 P values of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.003 <0.001 Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.042 0.025 Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.056 0.036 Sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.120 0.086 Number of paths for indirect effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 1 1 P values for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.003 <0.001 Standard errors for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.042 0.025 Effect sizes for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK ITK 0.056 0.036 Total effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.446 0.320 ITK 0.348 0.276 0.268 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK PK 1 1 ITK 2 2 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK PK <0.001 <0.001 ITK <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.070 0.057 ITK 0.065 0.084 0.078 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.258 0.161 ITK 0.164 0.117 0.134 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 1 1 ITK 1 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.258 0.161 ITK 0.108 0.081 0.134 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.771 0.634 ITK 0.485 0.449 0.536 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.133 0.185 ITK 0.242 0.233 0.232 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.033 0.005 ITK <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 1.015 1.086 ITK 0.968 0.960 0.993 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.008 0.043 ITK 0.015 0.016 0.003 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.455 0.277 ITK 0.420 0.411 0.482 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 1.034 1.108 ITK 1.009 0.936 1.014 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.020 0.055 ITK 0.004 0.027 0.007 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PED PEK PK ITK PK 0.394 0.227 ITK 0.477 0.355 0.461 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.