Implication of Macroeconomic Factors to Stock Returns of Indonesian Property and Real Estate Companies

Muhammad Adika Maharditya, Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah, Mokhamad Anwar

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effect of interest rate change policy made by Bank Indonesia during the period of January 2010-March 2016 to stock return of the property sector and real estate. In addition, this study also aims to test whether fluctuations in government bond yields, inflation, and indigo exchange also affect the stock returns of the property sector and real estate in Indonesia. By using purposive sampling, there are 15 companies that will be used as research samples. By using multiple linear regression analysis, there is no significant negative effect of interest rate (BI Rate) and inflation on stock return of the property sector and real estate. Nevertheless, it was found that the variable fluctuation of government bond yield and dollar exchange rate against rupiah had a negative and significant effect on stock returns of property and real estate sector in Indonesia. Increased bond yield would make investors choose other instruments as an alternative to investing money. In addition, investors also tend to choose to save money in the form of US Dollar rather than investing money in the capital market, further with the weakening of the value of the rupiah will increase the amount of foreign debt from the company.

Keywords

This study aims to identify the effect of interest rate change policy made by Bank Indonesia during the period of January 2010-March 2016 to stock return of the property sector and real estate. In addition, this study also aims to test whether fluctuation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Azar, S. A. 2010. Inflation and Stock Returns. International Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2 (3-4): 254-274.

Bank Indonesia. 2017. Inflasi. Available at: https://www.bi.go.id/id/moneter/inflasi/data/Default.aspx. Januari 20, 2017.

Basu, D & Chawla, D. 2012. An Empirical Test of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory-the Case of Indian Stock Market. Global Business Review. 13 (3): 421-432.

Cahyono, T. 2008. Fluktuasi Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap IHSG di BEJ Periode Juni 2005 s.d. Desember 2007. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Muhammadiyah Malang.

Djauhari, R. A. 2015. Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Makro Ekonomi terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Industri Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika. 11 (3): 65-83.

Dornbusch, R & Fischer, S. 1980. Exchange Rates and the Current Account. American Economic Review. 70 (5): 960-971.

Fabozzi, F. J. 2011. The Theory and Practice of Investment Management. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Fuadi, D. W. 2009. Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Volume Perdagangan dan Kurs terhadap Return Saham Sektor Properti yang Listed di BEI (Studi Kasus Pada Saham Sektor Properti yang Listed di BEI Periode 2003-2007). Doctoral Dissertation. Semarang: Diponegoro University.

Ge, W & Kim, J. B. 2014. Real Earnings Management and the Cost of New Corporate Bonds. Journal of Business Research. 67 (4): 641-647.

Hardiningsih, P., Suryanto, L & Chariri, A. 2001. Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Resiko Ekonomi terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Jakarta: Studi Kasus Basic Industry & Chemical. Jurnal Strategi Bisnis. 8 (6): 83-98.

Jung, W. O, Park, S. O & Chung, H. 2016. Debt Financing and Voluntary Adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards: Evidence from Korean Unlisted Firms. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade. 52 (1): 39-51.

Kolapo, F. T & Fapetu, D. 2015. The Influence of Interest Rate Risk on the Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. 3 (5): 1218-1227.

Kusuma, H & Asrori, A. 2005. Pengaruh Durasi dan Konektivitas terhadap Sensitivitas Harga Obligasi. Sinergi: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen. 7 (2).

Keat, L. Y., Ling N. Y., Yi S. C & Yee, T. L. 2017. The Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Performance in Thailand. Thesis. Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Lioui, A & Maio, P. 2014. Interest Rate Risk and the Cross Section of Stock Returns. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 49 (2): 483-511.

Listriono, K & Nuraina, E. 2015. Peranan Inflasi, BI Rate, Kurs Dollar (USD/IDR) dalam Mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen. 6 (1): 73-83.

Liu, X., Richie, N., Burrus, R & Ciner, C. 2014. The Correlation Between Stock Price and Inflation: US and China. Annals of the International Masters of Business Administration at UNC Wilmington. 7 (1): 1-38.

Macaulay, F. R. 2017. From ‘Some Theoretical Problems Suggested by the Movements of Interest Rates, Bond Yield, and Stock Prices in the United States Since 1856’. In Bond Duration and Immunization. 33-43. Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge.

Mardiyati, U & Rosalina, A. 2013. Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Inflasi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Indonesia. 4 (1): 1-15.

Mohammad, S. D., Hussain, A & Ali, A. 2009. Impact of Macroeconomics Variables on Stock Prices: Empirical Evidence in Case of KSE (Karachi Stock Exchange). European Journal of Scientific Research. 38 (1): 96-103.

Mok, H. M. 1993. Causality of Interest Rate, Exchange rate and Stock price at Stock Market Open and close in Hong Kong. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. 10 (2):123â€129.

Moore, T & Wang, P. 2014. Dynamic Linkage between Real Exchange Rates and Stock Prices: Evidence from Developed and Emerging Asian Markets. International Review of Economics & Finance. 29: 1-11.

Utami, M & Rahayu, M. 2003. Peranan Profitabiliatas, Suku Bunga, Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar dalam Mempengaruhi Pasar Modal Indonesia Selama Krisis Ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen & Kewirausahaan . 5 (2): 123â€131.

Prastowo, N. J. 2008. Dampak BI Rate Terhadap Pasar Keuangan: Mengukur Signifikansi Respon Instrumen Pasar Keuangan terhadap Kebijakan Moneter (No. 21). Working Paper. Bank Indonesia.

Ray, H & Sarkar, J. 2014. Macroeconomic Link to Indian Capital Market: a Post-Liberalization Evidence. Modern Economy. 5: 272-288.

Reboredo, J. C., Rivera-Castro, M. A & Ugolini, A. 2016. Downside and Upside Risk Spillovers between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices. Journal of Banking & Finance. 62: 76-96.

Sangkyun, P. 1997. Rationality of Negative Stock Price Responses to Strong Economics Activity. Journal Financial Analyst. 3: 52-56.

Shanken, J & Weinstein, M. I. 2006. Economic Forces and the Stock Market Revisited. Journal of Empirical Finance. 13 (2): 129– 144.

Sofyani, N. W & Wahyudi, S. 2015. Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Global dan Makro Ekonomi Domestik terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Properti and Real Estate dengan Metode Garch. Diponegoro Journal of Management. 5 (1):1-14.

Suciwati, D. P & Machfoedz, M. 2002. Pengaruh Resiko Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Return Saham: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEJ. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. 17 (4): 347â€360.

Sucuahi, W. T., Alvarez, J. A. E., Gudes, M. A. M & Parsacala, R. B. B. 2016. Influence of Inflation Rate to Stock Price Growth among Diversified Companies in the Philippines. International Journal of Accounting Research. 42 (3968): 1-8.

Suyati, S. 2016. Pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah/US Dollar terhadap Return Saham Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Serat Acitya. 4 (3): 70-86.

Tanted, N & Khan, G. 2016. An Empirical Study on the Impact of Exchange Rate and Inflation Rate on NSE Index. AAYAM: AKGIM Journal of Management. 6 (2): 27-32.

Titman, S., Keown, A. J & Martin, J. D. 2017. Financial management: Principles and applications. Upper Saddle River: Pearson.

Tiwari, A. K., Dar, A. B., Bhanja, N., Arouri, M & Teulon, F. 2015. Stock Returns and Inflation in Pakistan. Economic Modelling. 47: 23-31.

Vejzagic, M & Zarafat, H. 2013. Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market Index: Co-integration Evidence from FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index. Asian Journal of Management Science & Education. 2 (4): 94-108.

Wong, H. T. 2017. Real Exchange Rate of Returns and Real Stock Price Returns. International Review of Economics and Finance. 49: 340-352.

Yahoo Finance. 2017. Avaliable at: https://finance.yahoo.com/. Januari 20, 2017.


View Counter: Abstract - 2744 and PDF - 1667

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.