Determinant Factors of National Entrepreneurial Activity: a Cross-Country Study
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the phenomenon of entrepreneurship activity with a coherent paradigm that has not been widely explored. Entrepreneurship has been regarded as one of the important factor that support growth and socioeconomic development of a country because it can provides so many jobs, which ultimately will improve the welfare state and competitive advantage. Prior studies have been conducted research which is none of the comprehensive approach taken to explain the factors that encourage entrepreneurial activity that occurred in various countries around the world. This study found that Individualism negatively significant influence TEA which means the higher level of individualism of a country the lower Entrepeneurial activity. Moreover, cost enforcing contracts significantly influence national entrepreneurial activity which means the higher level of cost enforcing contracts the higher level of TEA.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aldrich, H. E., & Baker, T. 1997. Blinded by the cites? Has there been progress in entrepreneurship research? In D. L. Sexton & R. W. Smilor (Eds.), Entrepreneurship 2000 (pp. 377-400). Chicago, IL: Upstart Publishing Company.
Aldrich, H.E., & Zimmer, C. 1986. Entrepreneurship Through Social Network. The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship, New york: Ballinger
André,V S, Caree, M & Thurik, R. 2005. The effect of entrepreneural activity on national economic growth. Disccussion papers on entrepreneurship, growth and public policy.
Begley, T. M., & Boyd, D. P. (1987). A comparison of entrepreneurs and managers of small business firmsâ€. Journal of Management, 13(1), 99-108.
Berger P, Luckman T. 1967. The social construction of reality. New York: Doubleday
Bloodgood, J.M., Sapienza, H.J., & Almeida, J.G. 1996. The internationalization of new high-potential U.S. ventures: antecedents and outcomes. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 20(4):61-76.
Baskoro, C. A. 2014. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Management Analysis Journal. 3 (2): 1-12
Brockhaus, Robert H., and Pamela S. Horwitz (1986). The Psychology of the Entrepreneur, The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. Ed. Donald L. Sexton and Raymond W. Smilor. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 25-48.
Cox, C and Jennings, R. 1995. “The Foundations of Success: the development and characteristic british entrepreneurs and intrapreneursâ€. Leadership and Organization Development Journal Vol.16. 4-9
Hofstede, G. 1980. Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Hoftede Geert. 2001. Culture’s consequence. 2nd ed. Beverly Hills:sage
Lee S. M., & Paterson J S. 2000. Culture, Entrepreneurial, Orientation, and Global Competitiveness. Journal of world business. Vol.35 No.4
Lowe, A. 1995. The basic social processes of entrepreneurial innovation. International. Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 1. 54
McClelland, D. C., & Burnham, D. H. (1976). Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review. Vol .54. 100-110. Moris H.M & Lewis P.S. 1995. The determinants of entrepreneurial activity implication for marketing. European journal of marketing. Vol 29. No.7
Morris H.M., 1998. Entreprenurial Intensity: Sustainability Advantages for Individual, Organizations and Societies. Greenwood Publishing Group.Inc
Mueller, S.L & Thomas, A. S. Culture and Entrepreneurial Potential: A Nine Country Study of Locus of Control and Innovativenessâ€. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol. 16: 51-75
Schumpeter, J.A. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sexton, D.L and Browman, N. 1985. The entrepreneur: a capable executive and more. Journal of Business Venturing. Vol.1. pp. 129-140
Spencer, J F & Gomez, C. 2002. The relationship among national institutional structures, economic factors, and domestic entrepreneurial activity: a multicountry study. Journal of business research. Vol 57.
Salimath, M.S. 2006. Social Institutions and Cultures As Drivers of Cross-National Entrepreneurial Activity: Application and Extensions of Institutional Anomy Theory of Entrepreneurship. Unpublished Dissertation. Washington State University.
Tan, J. 2002. Culture, Nations and Entrepreneurship Orientations: Implications for an Emerging Economy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 26 (4): 95-111
Wu, S, Su, X & Yao, D. 2007. “National culture and national entrepreneural activityâ€. Proceeding paper
View Counter: Abstract - 366 and PDF - 391
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
