The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Experience on SME Financial Behavior in Indonesia

Wida Purwidianti, Naelati Tubastuvi

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of financial literacy and financial experience on SMEs financial behavior in Indonesia.The dependent variable is financial behavior while independent variables are financial literacy and financial experience. There are four control variables used, namely company size, business length, age and education level of SME owner. The respondent sample is 42 owners of SMEs in Purwokerto Selatan. This study used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that financial literacy has no effect on financial behavior. Financial experience has a positive effect on financial behavior. While among four control variables, only company size has a significant negative effect on financial behavior. Three control variables have no significant effect on financial behavior. The implication of this study, SME owners have good financial experience will increase financial behavior. Therefore, it is very important to improve the financial experience of SME owners

Keywords

financial literacy, financial experience, financial behavior

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aribawa, D. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keberlangsungan UMKM di Jawa Tengah. Siasat Bisnis, 20(1), 1-13.

Arifin, A. Z. (2017). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Control and Income on Individual Financial Behavior. European Research Studies Journal, XX(3A), 635-648.

Chaulagain, R. P. (2017). Relationship between Financial Literacy and Behavior of Small Borrowers. NRB Economic Review, 29(3), 33-53.

Cohen, M., & Nelson, C. (2011). Financial Literacy: a Step for Clients towards Financial Inclusion. Global Microcredit Summit, 14-17.

Dogan, M. (2016). Testing The Relationship Between Behavioral Finance Trends and Private Pension Funds: an Application on the Bank Employees in Turkey. Haziran, 18(2), 543-564.

Grohmann, A. (2018). Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior: Evidence from the Emerging Asian Middle Class. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 48, 129-143.

Herdjiono, I., Damanik, L. A., & Musamus, U. (2016). Pengaruh Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, Parental Income terhadap Financial Management Behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 9(3), 226-241.

Hidajat, T. (2018). Financial Literacy, Ponzi and Pyramid Scheme in Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 9(2), 198-205.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: an Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 47(3), 263-291.

Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2017). Does Financial Education Impact Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior, and if so, When?. World Bank Economic Review, 31(3), 611-630.

Kumar, S., Watung, C., Eunike, J., Luinata, L. (2017). The Influence of Financial Literacy towards Financial Behavior and Its Implication on Financial Decisions: a Survey of President University Students in Cikarang–Bekasi. Firm Journal of Management Studies, 2(1), 169-179.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy : Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52, 5-44.

Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015). Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 14(4), 332-368.

Nigam, R. M., Srivastava, S., & Banwet, D. K. (2016). Behavioral Mediators of Financial Decision Making. Review of Behavioral Finance, 10(1), 2-41.

Pritazahara, R., & Sriwidodo, U. (2015). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Pengalaman Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Perencanaan Investasi dengan Self Control sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 15(1), 28-37.

Purwidianti, W., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Pengalaman Keuangan dan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 141-148.

Rahayu, A. Y., & Musdholifah. (2017). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlanjutan UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(3), 1-7.

Sadalia, I., Syahyunan. & Butar-Butar, N. A. (2017). Financial Behavior and Performance on Small and Medium Enterprises in Coastal Area of Medan City. In IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180(2), 1-7. IOP Publishing

Sayinzoga, A., Bulte, E. H., & Lensink, R. (2016). Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour: Experimental Evidence from Rural Rwanda. Economic Journal, 126(594), 1571-1599.

Strömbäck, C., Lind, T., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2017). Does Self-Control Predict Financial Behavior and Financial Well-being?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 14, 30-38.

Susdiani, L. (2017). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Experience terhadap Perilaku Perencanaan Investasi PNS Di Kota Padang Influence. Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2(1), 61-74.

Asaad, T. C. (2015). Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour: Assessing knowledge and Confidence. Financial Services Review, 24(2), 101-118.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances in Prospect–Theory–Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5(4), 297-323.

Yulianti, N., & Silvy, M. (2013). Sikap Pengelola Keuangan dan Perilaku Perencanaan Investasi Keluarga di Surabaya. Business and Banking, 3(1), 57-68.


View Counter: Abstract - 8351 and PDF - 6164

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.