Impact of Infrastructure Availability to The Level of Slum Area in Banyumanik District

Khristiana Dwi Astuti(1), Pangi Pangi(2), Bayu Ika Mahendra(3),


(1) Vocational Shool, Diponegoro University
(2) 
(3) 

Abstract

Slum especially in big cities such as Semarang City occurred not only in the inner city but also spread to
the suburbs of Semarang City, one of them in Banyumanik District. Based on the Decree of Mayor of Semarang no.
050/801/2014 about Determination of Slum Location at Semarang City, there are 6 (six) urban villages in
Banyumanik District which have slum areas. Determination of the slum area is based on the Semarang City Slum
Inventory Study from 2010 to 2014. As a consequence, it is known that the main problem causing the development of slum settlement is related to the availability of environmental infrastructures : road network, sanitation, clean water, and drainage. This research was conducted to determine the slum level in the slum areas located in
Banyumanik district based on the availability of environmental infrastructure. The analysis included descriptive analysis to explain the characteristics of slum settlements and the availability of existing environmental infrastructure, and scoring analysis to determine the impact of the availability of this infrastructure on the slum level.
Based on the results of the analysis, shows that the slum settlements in RT 01 / RW IV of Jabungan have the highest
slum level in Banyumanik district.

Keywords

infrastructure, availability, slum area

Full Text:

PDF

References

S. Soetomo, Urbanisasi dan Morfologi: Proses Perkembangan Peradaban dan Wadah Ruang Fisiknya,

Menuju Ruang Hidup yang Manusiawi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009.

I. Degert, P. Parikh, and R. Kabir, “Sustainability Assessment of a Slum Upgrading Intervention in

Bangladesh,†Cities J., pp. 63–73, 2016.

O. O. Makinde, “Housing: Central City Slums, a case study of Ibadan.,†J. Environ. Earth Sci., vol. 2,

pp. 21–31, 2012.

Bappeda Kota Semarang, “RPJMD Kota Semarang Tahun 2016-2021,†2016. [Online]. Available:

https://bappeda.semarangkota.go.id/rpjmd.

A. Ezeh et al., “The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who

live in slums,†Lancet, vol. 389, no. 10068, pp. 547–558, 2017.

J. K. Brueckner, “Slums in developing countries: New evidence for Indonesia,†J. Hous. Econ., vol. 22,

no. 4, pp. 278–290, 2013.

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, “Pedoman Identifikasi Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh daerah Penyangga Kota

Metropolitan,†2009. [Online]. Available:

http://ciptakarya.pu.go.id/dok/hukum/pedoman/panduan_identifikasi_kawasan_permukiman_kumuh.pdf

.

Pemerintah Kota Semarang, “Program Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh Kota Semarang,†2014.

[Online]. Available:

http://www.p2kp.org/warta/files/Program_Penanganan_Kumuh_Kota_Semarang.pdf.

J. T. Jayadinata, Tata Guna Tanah Dalam Perencanaan Pedesaan Perkotaan dan Wilayah. Bandung:

Penerbit ITB, 1992.

R. J. Lilford et al., “Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums,†Lancet, vol. 389,

pp. 559–570, 2017.

SK Walikota Semarang No 050/801/2014, Penetapan Lokasi Lingkungan Perumahan dan Permukiman

Kumuh Kota Semarang. Semarang, 2014.

Bappeda Kota Semarang, “Spatial Plan of Semarang City 2011-2031,†2010.

N. M. Butala, M. J. VanRooyen, and R. B. Patel, “Improved Health Outcomes in Urban Slums Through

Infrastructure Upgrading,†Soc. Sci. Med., no. 71, pp. 935–940, 2010.

BPS, “Profil Kecamatan Banyumanik,†2016. .

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, “Program Kotaku,†2017. [Online]. Available: kotaku.pu.go.id.

Bappenas, “Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019,†2017. [Online]. Available:

https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan-informasi-utama/dokumen-perencanaan-danpelaksanaan/dokumen-rencana-pembangunan-nasional/rpjp-2005-2025/rpjmn-2015-2019/.

BPS, “Persentase Rumah Tangga menurut Provinsi dan Memiliki Akses terhadap Sanitasi Layak,†2016.

[Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/.

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, “PERATURAN MENTERI PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN

RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 02/PRT/M/2016 TENTANG PENINGKATAN

KUALITAS TERHADAP PERUMAHAN KUMUH DAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH,†2016. [Online].

Available: http://birohukum.pu.go.id/uploads/DPU/2016/PermenPUPR02-2016.pdf.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.