The Overview of the Elderly Lifestyle Profile in Surabaya

Christina Yuliastuti(1), Sapto Dwi Anggoro(2),


(1) Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya
(2) Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya

Abstract

The elderly lifestyle may affect their health condition. Based on SUSENAS 2014, the number of elderly in Indonesia reached 20.24 million, with 25.05% morbidity rates, it shows that one in four elderly people have experienced some illness. This study aimed to identifying the lifestyle profile of the elderly in Surabaya. The research design used descriptive method with variable of lifestyle of 210 elderly in Surabaya. This study was conducted from June until July, 2016. The results showed that the elderly living in coastal areas having poor lifestyle (53,256 + 11,6719), while elderly living in urban areas and in nursing homes having moderate lifestyle (66,680 + 9,3923) and (62,347 + 7,8814), respectively. Poor lifestyle found in coastal areas of Surabaya was due to lacking of physical exercise and ignorance of diet pattern. Family as a major support system should provide assistance and attention.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ali, S. S., Rabbani, F., Siddiqui, U. N., Zaidi, A. H., Sophie, A., Virani, S. J. & Younus, N. A. 2003. Tuberculosis: Do we know enough? A study of patients and their families in an out-patient hospital setting in Karachi, Pakistan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 7, 1052-8.

Arcavi, L. & Benowitz, N. L. 2004. Cigarette smoking and infection. Arch Intern Med, 164, 2206-16.

Barter, D. M., Agboola, S. O., Murray, M. B. & Barnighausen, T. 2012. Tuberculosis and poverty: the contribution of patient costs in sub-Saharan Africa--a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 12, 980.

Central Bureau of Statistic, S. D. 2012. Profile of Employment of Semarang District 2011. Jl. Garuda No.7 Ungaran 50511,BPS Semarang District.

English, R. G., Bachmann, M. O., Bateman, E. D., Zwarenstein, M. F., Fairall, L. R., Bheekie, A., Majara, B. P., Lombard, C., Scherpbier, R. &

Ottomani, S. E. 2006. Diagnostic accuracy of an integrated respiratory guideline in identifying patients with respiratory symptoms requiring screening for pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pulm Med, 6, 22.

Gajalakshmi, V. & Peto, R. 2009. Smoking, drinking and incident tuberculosis in rural India: population-based case-control study. Int J Epidemiol, 38, 1018-25.

Gajalakshmi, V., Peto, R., Kanaka, T. S. & Jha, P. 2003. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet, 362, 507-15.

Health Department , S. D. 2011. Reported TB Cases in Semarang District. Semarang District,Central Java, Indonesia.

Hill, P. C., Jackson-Sillah, D., Donkor, S. A., Otu, J., Adegbola, R. A. & Lienhardt, C. 2006. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis: a clinic-based case control study in The Gambia. BMC Public Health, 6, 156.

Jaramillo, E. 2001. The impact of media-based health education on tuberculosis diagnosis in Cali, Colombia. Health Policy Plan, 16, 68-73.

Khan, J. A., Irfan, M., Zaki, A., Beg, M., Hussain, S. F. & Rizvi, N. 2006. Knowledge, attitude and misconceptions regarding tuberculosis in Pakistani patients. J Pak Med Assoc, 56, 211-4.

Lienhardt, C., Fielding, K., Sillah, J. S., Bah, B., Gustafson, P., Warndorff, D., Palayew, M., Lisse, I., Donkor, S., Diallo, S., Manneh, K., Adegbola, R., Aaby, P., Bah-Sow, O., Bennett, S. & Mcadam, K. 2005. Investigation of the risk factors for tuberculosis: a case-control study in three countries in West Africa. Int J Epidemiol, 34, 914-23.

Ministry of Health , R. O. I. 2012. Profile of Health Data of Indonesia in 2011. Jakarta , Indonesia: Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia.

Mushtaq, M. U., Shahid, U., Abdullah, H. M., Saeed, A., Omer, F., Shad, M. A., Siddiqui, A. M. & Akram, J. 2011. Urban-rural inequities in knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding tuberculosis in two districts of Pakistan’s Punjab province. Int J Equity Health, 10, 8.

Ntshanga, S. P. & Mabaso, M. L. 2009. A pilot study to assess workplace tuberculosis control activities in four districts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Public Health, 123, 623-4.

Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi. & Malik, Upep Saiful. 2015. Analisis Penyebab Resistensi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. KEMAS, 11(1), 8-15.

Nurjanah., Kresnowati, Lily., Mufid, Abdun, 2014. Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Kadar Cotinine Pada Urin Karyawan yang Terpapar Asap Rokok Orang Lain. KEMAS, 10(1), 43-52

Oxlade, O. & Murray, M. 2012. Tuberculosis and poverty: why are the poor at greater risk in India? PLoS One, 7, e47533.

Wu, J. & Dalal, K. 2012. Tuberculosis in Asia and the pacific: the role of socioeconomic status and health system development. Int J Prev Med, 3, 8-16.

Refbacks





Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.