Analysis of Malaria Incidence in Banyumas Using Spacial-Temporal Approach

Supriyanto Supriyanto(1), Nunung Nurhayati(2), Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki(3),


(1) Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas jenderal Soedirman
(2) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto
(3) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto

Abstract

Malaria still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia although has declined the last decades. The incidences of malaria in Banyumas shows unstable transmission and still risk of epidemic . Thus, the spatial and temporal distribution is required as part of efforts towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas. Temporal spatial statistical methods is used to identify a group of malaria incidence at the district level. Purely spatial clusters of malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 shows that the disease is not distributed randomly in the study area. A total of nine districts of high risk is determined by analysis of Moran’s I. The analysis showed that by the Moran’s I test, there is spatial autocorrelation found in the percentage malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 in Banyumas. The use of the model can provide a means to detect the spatial distribution, temporal, and spatiotemporal malaria, as well as to identify areas of high risk of malaria. This research may help in prioritizing resources on high-risk areas for malaria control in the future and towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas.

Keywords

spatial, temporal, malaria, Moran’s I, Banyumas

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