Fungsi Carnitine dalam Olahraga

Endang Retno(1),


(1) Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, FIK, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract

Kemampuan kerja otot selama olahraga tergantung pada penggunaan energi dalam bentuk ATP. Sehingga berbagai macam unsur dalam metabolik dan biokimia berhubungan dengan prestasi olahraga. Pemanipulasian bionergi berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketahanan dalam berolahraga. Salah satunya adalah dengan penggunaan carnitine. Diharapkan dengan penggunaan carnitine dapat meningkatkan prestasi olahraga atlet.

Kata Kunci: carnitine; olahraga; latihan

 

The muscle ability during exercise depends on ATP energy using. That is means many kind of unsure in biochemistry and metabolic any relation with sport achievment. Bioenergy manipulation aims to increase of ability and endurance in sport. One of them is using of carnitine. The carnitine can increase the sport achievments of athlete

Keywords: carnitine; sport; exercise

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References

Arenas, J., Huertas, R., Campos, Y., et al. 1994. Effects of L-Carnitine on the Pyruvate Dehydrogeneses Complex and Carnitine Palmitoyl Transfereses Activities in Muscle of Endurance Athletes.FEBS Lett. 341-350

Brass, E.P & Hiatt, W.R. 1998. The Role of Carnitine Supplementation During Exercise in Man and in Individuals with Special Needs. Journal of The American College of Nutrition. 17 (3): 207-215

Brass, E.P. 2000. Suplemental Carnitine and Exercise. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 72(suppl): 618S-623S

Marlino, M.R., et al. 1989. Prevalance of Hyperhomocyst (e) Inemea in Patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Circulation. 79. 1180-1181

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Published by:
Department of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Gd. F1 Lt. 1 FIK-UNNES, Jalan Raya Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang Indonesia 50229, Telp/Fax: (024) 8508007

 

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