Keefektifan Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Tentang Tes IVA pada Wanita Usia 20-59 Tahun
(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyabab tingginya kematian pada wanita di dunia. Di Indonesia, 80% - 90% penderita kanker seviks biasanya sulit disembuhkan karena mereka datang ke pelayanan kesehatan lebih dari 70% dengan kondisi yang sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada wanita untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks menjadi salah satu penyebab faktor utama. Promosi kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada wanita agar kesadaran wanita tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest randomize design.Sampel dalam penelitian ini 96 responden. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Oktober 2016. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner meliputi pengetahuan dan sikap, perilaku. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon dan mann withney. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan (0,002), sikap (0,003), perilaku (0,005), dan ada perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan dengan motivasi tokoh masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan (0.000), sikap (0,000), perilaku (0,001). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara promosi kesehatan dengan leaflet dan promosi kesehatan dengan motivasi tokoh masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan (0,000), sikap (0,002) dan perilaku (0,042).
Cervical cancer is a disease with the highest prevalence in women in the world that causes death. Nearly 80% of cervical cancer cases are in developing countries. In Indonesia, 80% - 90% of patients with cervical cancer are usually difficult to cure because they come to the health care with more than 70% are in advanced stage. Lack of knowledge and awareness in women about early detection of cervical cancer is one of the main factors. Health promotion is needed to improve the women’s knowledge to increase the women’s awareness about early detection of cervical cancer. Quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest randomize design was used. Sample in this study 96 respondents. The study was conducted in October 2016. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate test analisisis wilcoxon and mann Whitney. Results showed significant differences between before and after the health promotion using leaflets in knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.003), and behavior (0.005), and there were also significant differences between before and after health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.000), and behavior (0.001). There were also significant differences between the health promotion using leaflets and the health promotion through motivation from community leaders in knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.002) and behavior (0.042).
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