The Properties of Particleboard Composites Made from Pleurotus ostreatus Baglog Waste Using Citric Acid and Sucrose Adhesive

Riska Surya Ningrum, Alfiani Khairaummah, Inneke Puspitasari, Ananda Suci Bazhafah, Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas, Aris Mumpuni, Ismadi Ismadi, Sukma Surya Kusumah

Abstract

Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) is one of the edible mushrooms cultivated in baglog as the medium. Baglog’s productive age is around 4-5 weeks. The more PO produced, the amount of baglog waste also increases. The main component of baglog is wood sawdust, which contains lignocellulose; therefore, baglog has great potential to be used as a raw material for making particleboard. This research aims to make particleboard from baglog waste and determine the effect of the type and adhesive concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboard that is produced. Particleboard is made by mixing baglog waste, whose particle size is 40 mesh, with citric acid and sucrose adhesives whose concentrations are varied between 50%, 60%, and 70%. Furthermore, the particleboard was formed using a hot press machine (200 °C, 10 MPa) for 15 minutes. The obtained particleboard will be analyzed for its physical properties, including density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, morphology, and mechanical properties, including modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE). The test refers to the JIS A 5908-2003 type 8 standard.  As a result, particleboard made using citric acid adhesive (citric acid 70%; C70) has a better physical and mechanical properties compared to sucrose adhesive, with a density value of 0.86 g/cm³, moisture content of 4.118%, thickness expansion of 3.992%, water absorption capacity of 36.89%, 13.456%, MOR 9.682 MPa, and MOE 1.455 GPa.

Keywords

baglog waste; citric acid; particleboard; Pleurotus ostreatus; sucrose

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alamsyah, E. M., Sutrisno, Nuryawan, A., Widyorini, R. (2020). Identifying best parameters of particleboard bonded with dextrin-based adhesives. Open Agriculture. 5: 345–351.

Ayu, N. H. D., Jumar, J., Sari, N. 2021. Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Putih sebagai Kompos pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Var. Hiyung. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian. 17(1): 83–88.

Darni, Y., Amalia, F., Azwar, E., Utami, H., Lismeri, L. 2022. Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi sebagai Filler dalam Pembuatan Biodegradable Foam (Biofoam). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Inovasi Industri. 3(2): 18–26.

Dewanta, A. S., Hamid, E. S., Rudatin, A. 2017. Energi Alternatif dan Media Tanam Dari Limbah Jamur Tiram. Prosiding SnaPP. 7(2): 510–517.

Dimawarnita, F., Tri-Panji. 2018. Synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose from ex-baglog of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Menara Perkebunan. 86(2): 96–106.

Islam, M. N., Adib, A., Dana, N. H., Das, A. K., Faruk, M. O., Hasan Siddique, M. R., Agar, D. A., Larsson, S. H., Rudolfsson, M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Shams, M. I. 2021. Raw natural rubber latex-based bio-adhesive for the production of particleboard: formulation and optimization of process parameters. RSC Advances. 11(46): 28542–28549.

Jumar, Saputra, R. A., Putri, K. A. 2021. Kualitas Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah. 6(1); 1–8.

Kusumah, S. S., Umemura, K., Guswenrivo, I., Yoshimura, T., Kanayama, K. 2017. Utilization of sweet sorghum bagasse and citric acid for manufacturing of particleboard II: influences of pressing temperature and time on particleboard properties. Journal of Wood Science. 63(2): 161–172.

Ningrum, R. S., Setiadji, B., Trisunaryanti, W. 2016. Preparation of heat-adsorbing materials from coconut shell-tar. Journal Lignocellulose Technology. 1: 26–31.

Papadopoulou, E., Chrissafis, K. 2017. Particleboards from agricultural lignocellulosics and biodegradable polymers prepared with raw materials from natural resources. In Natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites. Elsevier Ltd.

Pertanian, K. 2010Standar Operational Prosedur (SOP) Budidaya.

Prabowo, H., Rahmawati, N., Sitepu, F. E. T. 2020. The effect of oyster mushroom baglog compost on the growth and production some local genotypes of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 454.

Raman, J., Jang, K. Y., Oh, Y. L., Oh, M., Im, J. H., Lakshmanan, H., Sabaratnam, V. 2021. Cultivation and Nutritional Value of Prominent Pleurotus Spp.: An Overview. Mycobiology. 49(1): 1–14.

Santoso, M., Widyorini, R., Prayitno, T. A., Sulistyo, J., Hamidah, N. 2020. Effect of pressing temperatures on bonding properties of sucrose-citric acid for nipa palm fronds particleboard. Wood Research. 65(5): 747–756.

Sugianto, A., Sholihah, A., Djaelani, A. K., Hartono, P. 2020. Utilization of Bag-Log Waste for Mixture Cultivation of Ear Mushroom (Auricularia auricula) and White Oyster (Pleorotus ostreatus). Advances in Engineering Research. 194: 99–102.

Sutiawan, J., Hermawan, D., Hadi, Y. S., Nawawi, D. S., Kusumah, S. S., Ningrum, R. S., Amanda, P., Ismayati, M., Abdillah, I. B. 2022. Properties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) biomass particleboard at different maleic acid content and particle size as potential materials for table tennis blade. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 1–13.

Tranggono, D., Pramitha, A. O., Sholikhah, A. M., Fandillah, G. A., Sugiharto, N. O., Achmad, Z. A. 2021. Pemanfaatan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Putih Menjadi Briket Yang Bernilai Ekonomis Tinggi. Abdimas Bela Negara. 2(1): 1–17.

Umemura, K., Sugihara, O., Kawai, S. 2013. Investigation of a new natural adhesive composed of citric acid and sucrose for particleboard. Journal of Wood Science. 59(3): 203–208.

Umemura, K., Sugihara, O., Kawai, S. 2015. Investigation of a new natural adhesive composed of citric acid and sucrose for particleboard II: effects of board density and pressing temperature. Journal of Wood Science. 61(1): 40–44.

Widhiantara, I. G., Rosiana, I. W., Permatasari, A. A. A. P. 2017. Pemanfaatan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Sebagai Media Tanam Organik Pada Budidaya Bunga Gemitir (Tagetes erecta). Jurnal Paradharma. 1(1): 23–27.

Widyorini, R., Nugraha, P. A., Rahman, M. Z. A., Prayitno, T. A. 2016. Bonding ability of a new adhesive composed of citric acid-sucrose for particleboard. BioResources. 11(2): 4526–4535.

Zhang, J., Elser, J. J. 2017. Carbon: Nitrogen: Phosphorus stoichiometry in fungi: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology. 8: 1–9.

Zhang, J., Song, F., Tao, J., Zhang, Z., Shi, S. Q. 2018. Research Progress on Formaldehyde Emission of Wood-Based Panel. International Journal of Polymer Science. 1–8.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v11i2.40279

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share