Rompi Penyedia Informasi bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Menggunakan Multisensor HC-SR04

Eko Didik Widianto(1), M Ikhsan(2), Agung Budi Prasetijo(3),


(1) Program Studi Teknik Komputer, Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Program Studi Teknik Komputer, Universitas Diponegoro
(3) Program Studi Teknik Komputer, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract

Various electronic travel aids for people having visual impairment have been developed based on ultrasonic object detection employing the HC-SR04 ultrasonic proximity sensor. However, most of them do not consider blind spots where harmful objects cannot be detected. This study discusses the development of a vest that can detect objects in front of the blinds more widely and provide sound alert if an object in front is detected. This detector was developed based on an Arduino Uno equipped with five HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors, and a mini DFPlayer module. In addition, blind area analysis of sensor detection is carried out to overcome objects that are not detected by similar studies. Horizontally, this travel vest sweeps objects up to 150 cm in distance with a 25o right or left angle deviation from forward direction. Vertically, object detection reaches up to 150 cm in distance with both upward and downward deviation of 30o from the vest.

Keywords

electronic travel aids; Arduino Uno; mini DFPlayer module; HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor performance

Full Text:

PDF

References

S. Sunardi, M. A. Siregar, A. S. Wiguna, I. Idris, and R. Khair, “Alat Bantu Jalan untuk Tuna Netra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik,” Manutech J. Teknol. Manufaktur, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 80–87, 2020.

M. I. Nasution and S. A. Nasution, “Perancangan Alat Bantu dan Penentu Lokasi Bagi Tunanetra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Fisitek J. Ilmu Fis. dan Teknol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–56, 2020.

Z. Faruk, “Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Jalan Tunanetra dengan Tongkat Cerdas Berbasis Arduino,” Malang: Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang, 2017.

S. Sulistiyo, M. T. Alawy, and O. Melfazen, “Tongkat Navigasi Tunanetra Berbasis Arduino ATMega 328 Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik,” Sci. Electro, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 62–70, 2018.

M. Rio and Z. Wulansari, “Tongkat Bantu Jalan Tunanetra Pendektesi Halangan Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Nano,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform.), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 315–320, 2020, doi: 10.36040/jati.v4i2.3168.

B. Purnomo and B. Isnanto, “Rancang Bangun Tongkat Ultrasonik untuk Penyandang Tuna Netra Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Tek., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 77–82, 2017, doi: 10.31000/jt.v6i1.325.

J. B. Purnomo, M. A. Jani, and A. Kridoyono, “Tongkat Pendeteksi Halangan untuk Penderita Tunanetra dengan Sensor Ultrasonic Menggunakan Tenaga Surya,” Konvergensi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2018.

M. Aulia, E. Prihatini, and N. L. Husni, “Perancangan Kendali Alat Bantu Tunanetra Berbasis Fuzzy Logic,” J. Rekayasa Elektro Sriwij., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 62–70, 2019.

A. Fauroq, D. Rahmawati, and R. Alfita, “Rancang Bangun Tongkat Cerdas untuk Penyandang Tunanetra Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Metode Sugeno,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komput. TRIAC, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2018..

E. S. Purnomo, A. F. Rochim, and E. D. Widianto, “Handsight : Hand-mounted Device untuk Membantu Tunanetra Berbasis Ultrasonic dan Arduino,” J. Teknol. dan Sist. Komput., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–57, 2015.

D. M. Putra, M. Junus, and H. Hadiwiyatno, “Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Penghalang dan GPS Tracker untuk Penyandang Tunanetra Menggunakan Sarung Tangan Berbasis Microcontroller,” J. Jartel, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 442–451, 2019.

R. Ramadhana, D. A. Nurmantris, and T. Haryanti, “Rancang Bangun Sarung Tangan sebagai Alat Bantu Tuna Netra Berbasis Sensor Ultrasonic dan Arduino Nano,” J. Elektro dan Telekomun. Terap., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 877–884, 2020, doi: 10.25124/jett.v7i2.3422.

F. H. Gunawan, A. B. Laksono, and A. Bachri, “Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu bagi Penyandang Tunanetra,” in Seminar Nasional Fortei Regional 7, 2020, pp. 35–40.

A. L. Petsiuk and J. M. Pearce, “Low-Cost Open Source Ultrasound-Sensing Based Navigational Support for the Visually Impaired,” Sensors (Basel), vol. 19, no. 17, 3783, 2019. doi: 10.3390/s19173783.

M. N. Al-Hasan, C. I. Partha, and Y. Divayana, “Rancang Bangun Pemandu Tuna Netra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 27–32, 2017, doi: 10.24843/mite.2017.v16i03p05.

M. R. Lubis, Salahuddin, Asran, and A. Kadir, “Perancangan Alat Navigasi untuk Penderita Tuna Netra dengan Sensor Ultrasonic Menggunakan Platform Arduino,” J. Energi Elektr., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 12–17, 2020.

K. Laubhan, M. Trent, B. Root, A. Abdelgawad, and K. Yelamarthi, “A Wearable Portable Electronic Travel Aid for Blind,” in International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques, 2016, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.1109/ICEEOT.2016.7755039.

R. Rusito and D. Setiyawan, “Alat Bantu Jalan untuk Tuna Netra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” J. Ilm. Elektro and Komput., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 94–103, 2020.

A. Kurniawan, “Alat Bantu Jalan Sensorik bagi Tunanetra,” Inklusi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 285–312, 2019, doi: 10.14421/ijds.060205.

V. Parihar, Y. Rohilla, an K. Kumari, “Ultrasonic Sensor based Smart Cap as Electronic Travel Aid for Blind People,” in International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, 2020, pp. 873-877. doi: 10.1109/ICSSIT48917.2020.9214226.

M. Aktanto, “Multi Ultrasonic Electronic Travel Aids (MU-ETA) sebagai Alat Bantu Penunjuk Jalan bagi Tuna Netra,” J. Biosains Pascasarj., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 150–165, 2016, doi: 10.20473/jbp.v18i2.2016.150-161.

M. N. Meizani, A. Muid, and T. Rismawan, “Pembuatan Prototipe Kacamata Elektronik Untuk Tuna Netra Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik,” J. Coding, Sist. Komput., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 88–99, 2015.

A. R. Priambodo, M. Rif’an, and N. H. Yuninda, “Alat Penuntun Tunanetra bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Lingkup UNJ Berbasis Arduino dan Kompas,” J. Electr. Vocat. Educ. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 24–27, 2018, doi: 10.21009/jevet.0032.06.

Arduino, “Arduino Uno Rev3,” Arduino.cc, 2021. https://content.arduino.cc/assets/Pinout-UNOrev3_latest.pdf (accessed on Jun 01, 2021).

Cytron, “5VDC HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor,” Cytron.io, 2021. https://www.cytron.io/p-5v-hc-sr04-ultrasonic-sensor (accessed on Jun 01, 2021).

DFRobot, “DFPlayer - A Mini MP3 Player,” DFRobot Wiki, 2021. https://wiki.dfrobot.com/DFPlayer_Mini_SKU_DFR0299 (accessed on Jun 01, 2021).

S. Wardoyo, J. Saepul, and A. S. Pramudyo,”Rancang Bangun Alat Uji Karakteristik Motor DC Servo, Battery, dan Regulator untuk Aplikasi Robot Berkaki,” Setrum, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 54-59, 2013. doi: 10.36055/setrum.v2i2.490

W. Elmannai and K. Elleithy,”Sensor-Based Assistive Devices for Visually-Impaired People: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Directions,” Sensors (Basel), vol. 17, no. 3, 565, 2017. doi: 10.3390/s17030565

K. Manjari, M. Verma, and G. Singal, “A Survey on Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired,” Internet of Things, vol. 11, 1001888, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2020.100188

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.