The Effect of The Religious Tourism of Menara Kudus on Community’s Economy

Zulfa Amalia(1), Wido Prananing Tyas(2), J Kevin Putra(3),


(1) Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang
(2) Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang
(3) Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang

Abstract

The potential of sharia religious tourism is growing along with the increasing Muslim population of the world. Religious tourism is expected to meet the needs of the community for tourism and employment. Thus the development in the field of tourism has the ultimate goal of increasing people's income which has an impact on improving the people's economy. One of the religious tourism areas in Kudus Regency is Menara Kudus tourism area. This area includes the attractions of the Menara Kudus or Kudus Tower, Menara Kudus Mosque (Al Aqsa Mosque) and the tomb of Sunan Kudus. The effect arising from the existence of Menara Kudus is the growth of community economic activities namely traders, craftsmen and service providers. The Religious Tourism of Menara Kudus also improves the community's economy as indicated by an increase in income and changes in the number of workers from weekdays and peak days of visits in the month of the annual tourism event. From the evaluation of the economic generation simulation of community economic activities, it is shown that traders are the most type of business activity in the Menara Kudus religious tourism area and are the most spread in Zone C, where the Menara attractions are located.

Keywords

Menara Kudus; religious tourism; community economic

Full Text:

PDF

References

C. Fandeli, Dasar-dasar Manajemen Kepariwisataan Alam, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Liberty Offset, 2001.

Pew Research Center, The future of the global Muslim population. Projections for 2010-2030, vol. 13, no. 1. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2011.

P. K. & BPS, “Perkembangan Pengunjung Nusantara tahun 2008-2012.†2012.

World Tourism Organization, Religious Tourism in Asia and the Pacific. Madrid: UNWTO, 2011.

R. P. B. Singh, Hindu Tradition of Pilgrimage : Sacred Space & System. New Delhi: Dev Publishers & Distributors, 2013.

M. Mufid, Institut Manajemen Telkom. Jakarta: Kencana, 2007.

N. L. H. Andayani, Manajemen Pemasaran Pariwisata, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2014.

J. Choe and M. O’Regan, Religious tourism experiences in South East Asia., no. May. 2015.

N. M. E. Mahadewi, “Atraksi, Produk Wisata, dan Event Wisata dari Teori ke Praktik,†J. Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2012.

M. P. Gunawan, Pergeseran Paradigma Pembangunan Pariwisata Indonesia. Bandung, 2009.

T. Gilarso, Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Makro. Yogyakara: Kanisius, 2004.

P. Tjiptoherijanto, “Urbanisasi Dan Pengembangan Kota Di Indonesia,†Populasi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 57–72, 2016.

H. Kuncoro, “Upah Sistem Bagi Hasil Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja,†JEP, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45–56, 2002.

D. Getz and S. J. Page, “Progress and prospects for event tourism research,†Tour. Manag., vol. 52, pp. 593–631, 2014.

I. M. Adikampana, “Pariwisata Alam dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal,†J. Anal. Pariwisata, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2009.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.

S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2006.

A. Hasan, Artikel Tourism marketing *, 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Center for Academic Publishing Service, 2018.

C. G. Sevilla, Metode Penelitian. Jakara: UI Press, 1993.

O. Z. Tamin, Perencanaan dan Pemodelan Transportasi, Edisi Kedua. Bandung: ITB, 2000.

J. Jafari and N. Scott, “Muslim world and its tourisms,†Ann. Tour. Res., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2014.

S. Vijayanand, “The Issues and Perspectives of Pilgrimage Tourism Development in Thanjavur,†Int. J. Tour. Hosp. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 45, 2015.

R. Wigdado and Rokhlinasari, “Dampak Keberadaan Pariwisata Religi terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Cirebon,†Al-Amwal J. Ekon. dan Perbank. Syari’ah, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 97–110, 2017.

Madyan, H. Kholidah, D. Fitrisia, and N. Laila, “Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Religi, Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Sunan Ampel Surabaya,†J. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 2, no. 031, p. 130, 2018.

S. Vijayanand, “Socio-economic impacts in pilgrimage tourism,†Int. J. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 329–343, 2012.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.