Children in The Circle of Criminal Practices In Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera

Diana Dewi Sartika(1), Muhammad Supraja(2),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.21493


(1) University of Sriwijaya
(2) University of Gadjah Mada

Abstract

This study aims to explore the practices of crimes committed by children in Bourdieu perspectives. Therefore, this study focuses on seeing how Habitus, Capital and Field surround the lives of child perpetrators of crimes (ABH/ Children in Conflict with the Law). This study was qualitatively conducted using a critical ethnographic approach. The results of the study showed that field as a medium for the fight of the capital owners is the one which is familiar with crime habitus. This condition also indirectly becomes the transmission media for the crime habitus on children. The capital owners involved in the circle of crimes by children, may include: owners of Solo Organ Orchestra (OT), drug dealers (thugs/bandits, weapon suppliers), internet cafe owners, as well as formal, informal figures, and adult leaders around the children. This study concludes that normatively children are guilty. However, children are actually also victims of a physical and social environment that does not support children to grow in a positive direction.

Keywords

practice, habitus, capital, arena, children in conflict with the law

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adib, M. (2012). Agen dan Struktur dalam Pandangan Piere Bourdieu. BioKultur, 1(2), 91–110.

Badan_Pusat_Statistik_Kabupaten_OKI. (2018). Kecamatan Kayuagung Dalam Angka 2018. Kayu Agung, OKI: BPS Kabupaten OKI.

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline Of A Theory Of Practice. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice. California, USA: Stanford University Press.

Bourdieu, P. (2011). Choose Dites, Uraian dan Pemikiran. (I. Muzir, Ed.) (1st ed.). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Kreasi Wacana.

Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatitf, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: PUSTAKA PELAJAR.

Deer, C. (2008). Doxa. In M. Grenfell (Ed.), Pierre Bourdieu : Key Concepts. UK: Acumen.

Ferdoos, A., & Ashiq, A. (2015). Impact of Urbanization on Juvenile Delinquency : A Study of Muzaffarabad Jail. IInternational Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 8(1), 1–14.

Haryatmoko. (2016). Membongkar Rezim Kepastian, Pemikiran Kritis Post-Strukturalis (4th ed.). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: PT Kanisius.

Hinsberger, M., Sommer, J., Kaminer, D., Holtzhausen, L., Weierstall, R., Seedat, S., … Elbert, T. (2016). Perpetuating the cycle of violence in South African low-income communities: Attraction to violence in young men exposed to continuous threat. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7(October 2017), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v7.29099

Johnson, R. (2016). Pengantar Pierre Bourdieu tentang Seni, Sastra dan Budaya. In I. R. Muzir (Ed.), Pierre Bourdieu : Arena Produksi Kultural, Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya (4th ed.). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Kreasi Wacana.

Kartono, K. (2017). Patologi Sosial 2 - Kenakalan Remaja (14th ed.). Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Moyle, L., & Coomber, R. (2017). Bourdieu on supply : Utilizing the “ theory of practice †to understand complexity and culpability in heroin and crack cocaine user-dealing. European Journal of Criminology, 14 (3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370816652916

Ritzer, G. (2012). Teori Sosiologi Dari Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Terakhir Postmodern. Yogyakarta: PUSTAKA PELAJAR.

Thomas, J. (1993). Doing Critical Ethnography (Qualitativ). Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.

UNICEF. (2006). Child Protection Information Sheets : 1946-2006 Unite for Children. The United Nations Children’s Fund.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.