The Effectiveness of Health-Community-Based Waste Management in Yogyakarta

Surahma Asti Mulasari(1), Adi Heru Husodo(2), Noeng Muhadjir(3),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4726


(1) FKM UAD Yogyakarta
(2) Fakulty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta
(3) Yogyakarta State University

Abstract

The people’s understanding of waste affects their attitudes and modes in waste management. The attitudes towards health-community-based waste management has their positive impact i.e. improving environmental and community health and in the end promoting community’s economy. This research aimed at understanding the effectiveness of health-community-based waste management in Yogyakarta indicated by the residents’ knowledge of waste, attitude, behavior, and the existence of desease vector and economical condition. This was a social action research, which applied a quantitative method. The research was conducted through implementing waste management based on community health perception. The data-collecting technique involved observation participant technique. There was a significant difference between people’s knowledge on waste management before and after waste management counselling with p value 0.000 < 0.05. There was a significant difference between the people’s attitude before and after waste management counselling with p value 0.021 < 0.05. There was a significant difference between the people’s behavior before and after waste management counselling with 0.033 < 0.05. There was a significant difference between the density of fly population before and after waste management counselling with p value 0.013 < 0.05. The average of 30 participants’ income earned from garbage is IDR 55.952.83 quarterly or IDR 18.650.61 (IDR 13.450.00 = 1 US$). The conclusion is knowledge, attitude, behavior indicators and vector density improved after the training of health-communicty based waste management.

Keywords

knowledge; attitude; behavior; desease vector; waste management

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