Cedera Keseleo pada Pergelangan Kaki (Ankle Sprains)
(1) Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Abstract
Ankle sprain is one of acute injury that often happened in athletes. Ankle joint is very easy to injury because of less able to resist the power, pressure from rotation, medial and lateral. Unlike the other injuries caused by low-level pressure repeatedly in the long term. Acute ankle injury due to the suppression of movement to turn suddenly, which is included in level II sprain injury. Sprain levels,  consist of: 1) mild sprain, frequently happened in the talofibula anterior ligaments, caused fracture in some particular bone, 2) moderate sprain, happened in talofibula anterior and calcaneo fibula ligament can exacerbates the damage to ligament structure, 3) severe degree sprain, the ligament covering both posterior talofibula ligament caused break up complex tendons or fracture. The treatment is determined by the degree sprain, how long the treatment is done before doing certain exercises. Not appropriate treatment cause ankle in chronic unstable and back to get injury. To avoid sprain injury better to do prevention there are, warming-up, stretching, strengthening exercise  in ligament, muscle and tendon that cross the joint, ankle exercises, than do ankle taping when practice as well as competition.
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