The Effect of Knowledge and Parenting on Stunting of Toddlers in Muna Barat, South East Sulawesi

wahidah Apri Rohmawati(1), Oktia Woro Kasmini(2), Widya Hary Cahyati(3),




(1) Stikes Karya Husada Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem that has lasted a long time in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Stunting is assessed based on the ratio of a child's height to the standard height of a child in a normal population according to age and gender. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect influence of knowledge factors on stunting through parenting of toddlers. This research is a quantitative study using a case control study approach. A sample of 100 respondents consisting of 50 case samples and 50 control samples was obtained by taking techniques using fixed disease sampling. The data analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis. The result of this study showed that the knowledge directly affects the stunting with values (b=1.25; CI 95%=0.27 to 2.23; p=0.012). The knowledge has an indirect but insignificant effects on stunting events through the mediation of parenting with values (b=0.21; CI 95%=-0.78 to 1.2; p=0.667). Parenting directly affects stunting with values (b=1.2; CI95%=0.13 to 2.26; p=0.027). The conclusion of this research was knowledge directly affects the stunting in Toddler. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for related parties in improving nutrition problems (stunting), especially in increasing mothers’ knowledge and parenting.

Full Text:

PDF

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aji, D. S., Wati, E. K., & Rahardjo, S. (2016). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Pola Asuh Ibu di Kabupaten Bayumas. Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia, 8(1), 1–15.

Anindita, P. (2012). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Kecukupan Protein & Zink dengan Stunting (Pendek) pada Balita Usia 6-35 Bulan di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–10.

Dewi, M., & Aminah, M. (2016). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Feeding Practice Ibu Balita Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 3(1), 1–8.

Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat. (2017). Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) dan Penjelasannya Tahun 2016. Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kementrian Kesehatan.

Habyarimana, F., Zewotir, T., & Ramroop, S. (2016). Key Determinants of Malnutrition of Children Under Five Years of Age in Rwanda: Simultaneous Measurement of Three Anthropometric Indices. African Population Studies, 30(2), 2328–2341.

Hagos, S., Hailemariam, D., WoldeHanna, T., & Lindtjorn, B. (2017). Spatial Heterogeneity and Risk Factors for Stunting among Children Under Age Five in Ethiopia: A Bayesian Geo-Statistical Model. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1–19.

Intje, P., & Sarci, M. T. (2013). Analisis Determinan Dan Pengaruh Stunting Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Di Kupang Dan Sumba Timur , NTT. urnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 8(72), 55–62.

Izhar, M. D. (2017). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pola Asuh Makan terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi (JKMJ), 1(2), 61–74.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). HASIL UTAMA RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta.

Khopkar, A. S., Virtanen, M. S., & Kulathinal, S. (2014). Anthropometric Characteristics of Underprivileged Adolescents: A Study from Urban Slums of India. Journal of Anthropology, 2014, 1–9.

Mardani, R. A., Wetesin, K., & Suwanwaipahattahana, W. (2015). Faktor Prediksi yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting pada Anak Usia Dibawah Lima Tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 1–7.

Nabuasa, C. D., Juffrie, M., & Huriyati, E. (2013). Riwayat Pola Asuh, Pola Makan, Asupan Zat Gizi berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 24–59 Bulan di Kecamatan Biboki Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 1(3), 151–163.

Ni’mah, K., & Rahayu, S. N. (2015). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(1), 13–19.

Niga, D. M., & Purnomo, W. (2016). Hubungan Antara Praktik Pemberian Makan, Perawatan Kesehatan, dan Kebersihan Anak dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usian 1-2 Tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Oebobo Kupang. Jurnal Wiyata, 3(2), 151–155.

Rahayu, R. M., Pamungkasari, E. P., & Wekadigunawan, C. (2018). The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 3(2), 105–118.

Rahmayana, Ibrahim, I. A., & Damayanti, D. S. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Posyandu Asoka II Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Tahun 2014. Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal, VI(2), 424–436.

Saaka, M. (2014). Relationship Between Mothers’ Nutritional Knowledge in Childcare Practices and The Growth of Children Living in Impoverished Rural Communities. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 32(2), 237–248.

Subekti, S., & Yulia, C. (2012). Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Asuh Ibu Anak Balita Gizi Kurang di Kelurahan Pasteur Kecamatan Sukajadi Bandung. Innovation of Vocational Technology Education, 8(1), 58–74.

Supartini, Y. (2014). Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. (M. Ester, Ed.). Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Triharno, & Atmarita. (2015). Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia, Masalah dan Solusinya. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.

Uliyanti, Tantomo, D., & Anantanyu, S. (2017). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 3(2), 67–77.

Wang, A., Scherpbier, R. W., Huang, X., Guo, S., Yang, Y., Josephs-spaulding, J., … Wang, Y. (2017). The dietary diversity and stunting prevalence in minority children under 3 years old : a cross-sectional study in forty-two counties of Western China. British Journal of Nutrition, 840–848.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats