The Influences of Self-Efficacy on Intrinsic Motivation Among Woodball Players in Malaysia

  • Mohd Yazid Mohamed Haidir Sports Unit, Kuala Langat Community College, 42700 Banting Selangor Malaysia
  • Shamsulariffin Samsudin Department of Sports Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia
  • Suhairi Ismail Sports Unit, Kuala Langat Community College, 42700 Banting Selangor Malaysia
  • Borhanuddin Abdullah Department of Sports Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang Selangor Malaysia
  • Sam Shor Nahar Yakoob Department of Nature Parks and Recreation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang Selangor
  • Noor Hamzani Farizan Defense Fitness Academy. National Defense University of Malaysia, Sg. Besi Kuala Lumpur
Keywords: self-efficacy, motivation

Abstract

This study aims to identify the level of Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation among woodball players in Malaysia. This study also determined the difference between Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation, investigated relationship between Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation and looked at the influence of Self-Efficacy on Motivation among woodball players in Malaysia according to gender. The study sample consisted of 177 woodball players in Malaysia (male=106, female=71) who participated in the Penang Open Woodball Championship 2023 (National Woodball Circuit 1) were randomly selected. Instrument used to measure Self-Efficacy is Athlete Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) while Intrinsic Motivation uses the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) through the distribution of questionnaires. Research analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics using t-test, and linear regression using SPSS software. Results of the study show that there is no significant difference between male and female players regarding Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation. Self-Efficacy does not have a positive relationship with Intrinsic Motivation among male woodball players in Malaysia. For female players, the study shows that there are two dimensions namely Professional Thinking Efficacy (r=-2.152, p<0.05) and Personality Efficacy dimension (r=3.235, p<0.05) have a significant relationship while the other two dimensions do not have a positive relationship with Motivation Intrinsic. Overall, this study shows that all the dimensions found in Intrinsic Motivation namely To Know, To Accomplish and To Stimulating Experience are factors that affect Self-Efficacy among Malaysian woodball players. The results of this study provide information to the woodball sports development department to increase the Self-Efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation of woodball players.

References

Vallerand, R. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). 12 intrinsic motivation in sport. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 15(1), 389-426.

Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Briere, N. M., & Blais, M. R. (1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 35-53.

Pelletier, L. G., Rocchi, M. A., Vallerand, R. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychology of sport and exercise, 14(3), 329-341.

Koçak, Ç. V. (2020). Athlete self-efficacy scale: Development and psychometric properties. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 12(6), 5.

Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., & Ng, J. Y. (2014). Comparing sport motivation scales: A response to Pelletier et al. Psychology of sport and exercise, 15(5), 446-452.

Ahmad, M. F., Lamat, S. A., Maimunah, S. S., Rahman, M. W. A., Dahlan, N. D., Tumijan, W., & Mokhtar, U. K. M. (2020). Motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam kalangan atlet Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Sukan & Pendidikan Jasmani, 9(1), 33-41.

Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2007). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Human Kinetics.

Frederick-Recascino, C. M., & Schuster-Smith, H. (2003). Competition and intrinsic motivation in physical activity: A comparison of two groups. Journal of sport behaviour, 26(3), 240-254.

Richard, M., Christina, M. F., Deborah, L. S., Rubio, N., & Kennon, M. S. (1997). Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. Int J Sport Psychol, 28(4), 335-354.

Đurović, D., Veljković, A. A., & Petrović, T. (2020). Psychological aspects of motivation in sport achievement. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 465-474.

Sia Seng Lee, W. A., Rengasamy, S., Hooi, L. B., Raju, S., Varatharajoo, C., & Sukumaran, S. D. (2014). Motivasi intrinsik murid tingkatan empat terhadap aktiviti dalam pendidikan jasmani.

Muhammad, N., & Kutty, F. M. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pembelajaran Regulasi Kendiri dan Motivasi Terhadap Pencapaian Akademik. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(9), 215-229.

Yazid, S., Kusmaedi, N., & Paramitha, S. T. (2016). Hubungan konsentrasi dengan hasil pukulan jarak jauh (Long Sroke) pada cabang olahraga Woodball. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 1(1), 50.

Widiyatmoko, F. A., & Prabowo, F. K. A. (2018). Persepsi dan minat siswa SMA se-Kabupaten Jepara terhadap cabang olahraga woodball. Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 8(2), 40-43.


Weissinger, E., & Bandalos, D. L. (1995). Development, reliability and validity of a scale to measure intrinsic motivation in leisure. Journal of leisure Research, 27(4), 379-400.

Abd Aziz, Z. F., & Salamuddin, N. (2018). Motivasi intrinsik dan ektrinsik yang mempengaruhi penglibatan pelajar UKM untuk melakukan aktiviti fizikal. Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 36-48.

McAuley, E., Wraith, S., & Duncan, T. E. (1991). Self‐Efficacy, Perceptions of Success, and Intrinsic Motivation for Exercise 1. Journal of applied social psychology, 21(2), 139-155.

McAuley, E., & Gill, D. (1983). Reliability and validity of the physical self-efficacy scale in a competitive sport setting. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(4), 410-418.

Sarı, İ., & Bayazıt, B. (2017). The relationship between perceived coaching behaviours, motivation and self-efficacy in wrestlers. Journal of human kinetics, 57(1), 239-251.

Kavussanu, M., & Roberts, G. C. (1996). Motivation in physical activity contexts: The relationship of perceived motivational climate to intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 18(3), 264-280.

Feltz, D. L., Short, S. E., & Sullivan, P. J. (2008). Self-efficacy in sport. Human Kinetics.

Samson, A., & Solmon, M. (2011). Examining the sources of self-efficacy for physical activity within the sport and exercise domains. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4(1), 70-89.

Chase, M. A. (1998). Sources of self-efficacy in physical education and sport. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 18(1), 76-89
Published
2023-06-29
Section
Articles