Integrating Islamic Laws into Indonesian Data Protection Laws: An Analysis of Regulatory Landscape and Ethical Considerations

Main Article Content

Tegar Islami Putra
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3720-9380
Akbar Jihadul Islam
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7747-0969
Abdullah Mufti Abdul Rahman
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1803-3065

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of personal data protection laws in Indonesia with Islamic principles, focusing on the regulatory landscape and ethical considerations surrounding data privacy. With the proliferation of digital technologies and data-driven processes, safeguarding personal information has become paramount. Drawing from legal frameworks, Islamic jurisprudence, and contemporary discussions on data privacy, this research investigates how Islamic principles inform and complement existing data protection measures in Indonesia. The analysis begins by examining the legal foundation of personal data protection in Indonesia, emphasizing key provisions of relevant legislation and constitutional mandates. It then delves into Islamic principles related to privacy, confidentiality, and ethical conduct, as derived from primary Islamic sources such as the Quran, Hadiths, and scholarly interpretations. The study evaluates the alignment between personal data protection laws and Islamic ethics, identifying areas of convergence and potential divergence. It explores the implications of Islamic principles for data handling practices, consent requirements, and accountability mechanisms within the Indonesian context. Furthermore, the research discusses the practical implications of integrating Islamic principles into data protection frameworks, considering challenges, opportunities, and best practices for ensuring compliance and ethical data governance. By bridging legal and ethical perspectives, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of personal data protection in Indonesia and offers insights into the role of Islamic principles in shaping contemporary approaches to privacy and confidentiality in the digital age. It underscores the importance of holistic and culturally approaches to data governance that respect both legal requirements and ethical norms derived from Islamic teachings.

Article Details

How to Cite
Putra, T. I., Islam, A. J., & Rahman, A. M. A. (2024). Integrating Islamic Laws into Indonesian Data Protection Laws: An Analysis of Regulatory Landscape and Ethical Considerations. Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society, 3(1), 85-118. https://doi.org/10.15294/ciils.v3i1.78690
Section
Articles

References

Admiral, Admiral, and Mega Ardina Pauck. "Unveiling the Dark Side of Fintech: Challenges and Breaches in Protecting User Data in Indonesia’s Online Loan Services." Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 995-1048.

Al Hafizd, Daffa, Azi Asnawi, and Muhammad Fikri Assidiqie. "Kajian Kebijakan Keamanan Sistem Informasi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Kerahasiaan Pribadi Karyawan Perusahaan BFI Finance." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (JSIT) 3, no. 1 (2023): 95-100.

Albaar, Ragwan. "The Principle of Confidentiality in Islamic Guidance and Counseling: A Review of Hadith." Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam 12, no. 2 (2022): 184-207.

Ali, H Zainuddin. Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Islam Di Indonesia (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2022).

Al-Kharrath, Aminah Umar. Sayyidah Hafsah (Jakarta: Tinta Medina, 2018).

Amri, Yaser. "Tajassus in The Qur'an: Implementation, Laws, and Deviations." Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir 8, no. 1 (2023): 1-19.

Anggitafani, Rachma Fadila. "Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Peminjam Pinjaman Online Perspektif POJK No. 1/POJK. 07/2013 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Keuangan dan Aspek Kemaslahatan." Journal of Islamic Business Law 5, no. 2 (2021): 55-72.

Annan, Alaikha. "Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pada Sektor Kesehatan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022." Synergy: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 4 (2024): 247-254.

Arifin, Samsul. "Implementasi Monitoring Jaringan Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Dengan Memanfaatkan Protokol SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)." JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) 1, no. 1 (2017): 173-179.

Armayra, Miza, et al. "Manual dan Komputerisasi: Manakah Yang Lebih Efektif dalam Penerapan Siklus Akuntansi." Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (2023): 233-243.

Arthawijaya, Andhika, Stefanus Laksanto Utomo, and Benjamin L. Luntungan. "Analisis Hukum Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (Putusan No. 597/Pid. Sus/2021/Pn. Jkt. Pst)." Hukum dan Demokrasi (HD) 24, no. 1 (2024): 1-10.

Asrudi, Asrudi and Zulhas’ari Mustafa. “Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Tentang Tindakan Aparat Negara Melakukan Spionase Terhadap Warga Negara”. Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab 3, no. 1 (2022): 13-24.

Awaliyah, Tuti, and Nurzaman Nurzaman. "Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Menurut Sa’id Hawwa." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 6, no. 1 (2018): 23-38.

Baiq, Parida Angriani. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi E-Commerce: Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif." DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 19, no. 2 (2021): 149-165.

Bangsawan, Gema. "Kebijakan Akselerasi Transformasi Digital di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif." Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik 2, no. 1 (2023): 27-40.

CNBC Indonesia, “Penting! Ini 5 Alasan Anda Harus Sembunyikan Alamat IP”, CNBC Indonesia, June 15, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220615130341-37-347281/penting-ini-5-alasan-anda-harus-sembunyikan-alamat-ip.

Della Safitri, Rahma. "Sistem Pesan Pemberitahuan Berbasis Web melalui Penargetan Lokasi IP Pengguna." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) 5, no. 1 (2023): 4647-4658.

Dewi, Shinta. Cyberlaw Perlindungan Privasi Atas Informasi Pribadi dalam E-Commerce Menurut Hukum Internasional (Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran, 2009).

Dinanti, Dinda, et al. "Politics of Law for the Protection of Debtors as Consumers in Fintech based Loaning Services." Unnes Law Journal 6, no. 2 (2020): 427-444.

Diniyanto, Ayon, and Heris Suhendar. "How Law Responds to Technological Development?." Unnes Law Journal 6, no. 2 (2020): 405-426.

Faizah, Azza Fitrahul, et al. "Penguatan Pelindungan Data Pribadi Melalui Otoritas Pengawas di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perbandingan Hukum Hong Kong dan Singapura." Hakim 1, no. 3 (2023): 1-27.

Farih, Amin. "Konsistensi Nahdlatul Ulama’dalam Mempertahankan Pancasila dan Kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia di tengah Wacana Negara Islam." Jurnal Politik Walisongo 1, no. 1 (2019): 1-20.

Fikri, Muhammad, and Abdurrakhman Alhakim. "Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Pribadi di Indonesia." YUSTISI 9, no. 1 (2022): 1-13.

Fikri, Muhammad, and Shelvi Rusdiana. "Ruang Lingkup Perlindungan Data Pribadi: Kajian Hukum Posistif Indonesia." Ganesha Law Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 39-57.

Fiorentina, Prita, et al. "Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data in Indonesia Fintech Peer-To-Peer Lending Pioneers." Pandecta Research Law Journal 17, no. 2 (2022): 307-312.

Haganta, Raphael. "Legal Protection of Personal Data as Privacy Rights of E-Commerce Consumers Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic." Lex Scientia Law Review 4, no. 2 (2020): 77-90.

Hambali, Hasanuddin. "Kedudukan Al-Dzari’ah Dalam Hukum Islam." Al Qalam 11, no. 63 (1997): 10-19.

Hartono, Julienna, et al. "Failing to Protect Personal Data: Key Aspects of Electronic System Operators’ Agreements." Barelang Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 31-55.

Hartono, Salim, Kriesna Yunan, and Bheta Agus Wardijono. "Implementasi Vlan Cisco Untuk Pengaturan Hak Akses Pada Jaringan Komputer Sekolah." Prosiding Seminar SeNTIK 7, no. 1 (2023).

Hasnul, Arifin. Kitab Suci Jaringan Komputer Dan Koneksi Internet (Yogyakarta: Mediakom, 2011).

Hendri, Hendri, Suriyanto Suriyanto, and Resi Pranacitra. "Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Pengguna Fintech Peer To Peer Lending." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, no. 1 (2023): 848-854.

Human Rights Watch, “The EU General Data Protection Regulation”, Human Rights Watch, June 6, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/06/06/eu-general-data-protection-regulation

Husni, Desma. "Pengukuran Konsep Amanah dalam Pendekatan Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif." Jurnal Psikologi 43, no. 3 (2016): 194-206.

Imamia, Tsumma Lazuardini, Iswan Noor, and Asfi Manzilati. "The Disclosure Of Islamic Ethics in Islamic Banks." WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 22, no. 1 (2019).

Indriasari, Devi Tri, and Karman Karman. "Privacy, Confidentiality, and Data Protection: Ethical Considerations in the Use of the Internet." International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) 5, no. 2 (2023): 431-450.

Islamy, Imam Teguh, et al. "Pentingnya Memahami Penerapan Privasi di Era Teknologi Informasi." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (2018): 21-28.

Juliant, Silvana. “Perlindungan HKI dalam Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang”, Limadetik Online, June 23, 2023. Retrieved from https://limadetik.com/perlindungan-hki-dalam-era-digital-tantangan-dan-peluang/.

Khan, Md Zubair Kasem, and Md Abdul Jalil. "E-Surveillance Vis-À-Vis Privacy Rights: An Analysis of Western and the Sharīʿah Perspectives." European Journal of Business and Management 8, no. 4 (2016): 89-101.

Khansa, Farah Naurah. "Penguatan Hukum dan Urgensi Otoritas Pengawas Independen dalam Pelindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 2, no. 8 (2021): 649-662.

Komaruddin, Koko, et al. "Islamic Perspectives on Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: Legal and Ethical Implications." West Science Law and Human Rights 1, no. 4 (2023): 166-172.

Kurnia, N. and S Amalinda. Big Data Untuk Ilmu Sosial: Antara Metode Riset dan Realitas Sosial (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2023).

Madjid, Nurcholish. Mencari Akar-Akar Islam Bagi Pluralisme Modern: Pengalaman Indonesia, Mizan (Bandung: Mizan, 1998).

Mahardika, Ahmad Mahardika. "Desain Ideal Pembentukan Otoritas Independen Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum 37, no. 2 (2021): 101-118.

Manurung, Evelyn Angelita Pinondang, and Emmy Febriani Thalib. "Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Data Pribadi Berdasarkan UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022." Jurnal Hukum Saraswati (JHS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 139-148.

Mardiana, Nela, and A. Meilan. "Urgensi Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 5, no. 1 (2023): 16-23.

Masitoh Indriani, “Dicari: Otoritas Pengawas Perlindungan Data Pribadi!”, UNAIR News, April 25, 2022. Retrieved from https://unair.ac.id/dicari-otoritas-pengawas-perlindungan-data-pribadi/.

Muchtar, Ilham, et al. "Analisis Prinsip Komunikasi Islami dalam Membangun Keluarga Harmonis Menurut Alqur’an." Ulil Albab: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 2, no. 10 (2023): 4705-4720.

Mustaqim, Tengku Muhammad Wahyu. "Implementasi Managemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree di PT. Jawa Pos National Network Medialink (Cabang Karimun)." JURNAL TIKAR 3, no. 2 (2022): 118-130.

Nashirudin, Al-Albani M. Ringkasan Shahih Bukhari. (Yogyakarta: Gema Insani, 2003).

Niffari, Hanifan. "Perlindungan Data Pribadi Sebagai Bagian dari Hak Asasi Manusia Atas Perlindungan Diri Pribadi (Suatu Tinjauan Komparatif dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Negara Lain)." Jurnal Yuridis 7, no. 1 (2020): 105-119.

Norwawi, Norita Md, et al. "Promoting Islamic Ethics on Privacy in Digital Social Network For User Data Protection and Trust." ʻUlūm Islāmiyyah Journal 197, no. 1979 (2014): 1-23.

Nugroho, Irzak Yuliardy. "Sanksi Hukum Kejahatan Peretasan Website Presiden Republik Indonesia." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam 5, no. 1 (2015): 171-203.

Pratama, Geistiar Yoga, and Aminah Suradi. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Online dari Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Pihak Penyedia Jasa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen." Diponegoro Law Journal 5, no. 3 (2016): 1-19.

Raihan, Muhammad. "Perlindungan Data Diri Konsumen dan Tanggungjawab Marketplace Terhadap Data Diri Konsumen (Studi Kasus: Kebocoran Data 91 Juta Akun Tokopedia)." Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3, no. 10 (2023): 7847-7856.

Rooney, Timothy. Introduction to IP Address Management. (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2010).

Rosadi, Sinta Dewi. Pembahasan UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU RI No. 27 Tahun 2022) (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2022).

Samin, Herol Hansen. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi oleh Pengendali Data Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Progresif." Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student 1, no. 3 (2024): 1-15.

Saputri, Dika. "Advertising Pay Per Click (PPC) Dengan Google Adsense Perspektif Hukum Islam." YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 9, no. 2 (2018): 257-271.

Sarabdeen, Jawahitha, and Mohamed Mazahir Ishak. "Compliance of Saudi Arabian Personal Data Protection Law 2021 to Islamic Principles of Privacy." Migration Letters 21, no. 4 (2024): 726-737.

Sauri, Sofyan. "Membangun Karakter Bangsa Melalui Pembinaan Profesionalisme Guru Berbasis Pendidikan Nilai." Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter 2, no. 2 (2010): 1-15.

Shofiyah, Erni Nur, and Indri Fogar Susilowati. "Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Penerima Pinjaman dalam Peer To Peer Lending." Novum: Jurnal Hukum 6, no. 2 (2019): 1-6.

Sianipar, Erick Alfredo, and Putri Aisyah. "Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Era Digital: Tantangan dan Solusi Hukum." Judge: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2022): 62-65

Smiths, J. Komputer: Suatu Tantangan Baru di Bidang Hukum (Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 1991).

Sukendar, Toni. "Keseimbangan Bandwidth Dengan Menggunakan Dua ISP Melalui Metode Nth Load Balancing Berbasiskan Mikrotik." Jurnal Teknik Komputer AMIK BSI 3, no. 1 (2017): 86-92.

Suwondo, Denny. "The Legal Protection of Personal Data in Islamic Perspective." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 7, no. 2 (2021): 221-230.

Taufiq, Mohammad. "Konsep dan Sumber Hukum: Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Islam dan Sistem Hukum Positif." Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021): 87-98.

Tavaokkoli, Saeid Nazari, Nasrin Nejadsarvari, and Ali Ebrahimi. "Analysis of medical confidentiality from the Islamic ethics perspective." Journal of Religion and Health 54 (2015): 427-434.

Thohari Musnamar, Dasar-Dasar Konseptual Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami (Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia Press, 2002).

Tiara, Zalna, and Kukuh Tejomurti. "Efficiency of Implementation of Alternative Dispute Settlement for Fintech Lending Users." Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2022): 37-52.

Tsamara, Nadiah. "Perbandingan Aturan Perlindungan Privasi Atas Data Pribadi Antara Indonesia dengan Beberapa Negara." Jurnal Suara Hukum 3, no. 1 (2021): 53-84.

Umar, Mardan. "Urgensi Nilai-Nilai Religius dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Heterogen di Indonesia." Jurnal Civic Education: Media Kajian Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 3, no. 1 (2019): 71-77.

Utama, Sopyan Mei. "Eksistensi Hukum Islam dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia." Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 2, no. 1 (2018): 58-68.

Warsun Najib, Panduan Praktikum Jaringan Komputer: Laboratorium Jaringan Komputer dan Aplikasi Terdistribusi (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2023).

Wati, Sulistyowati Sulis, and Choirul Anam. "Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Rahasia Data Nasabah dalam Perspektif Hukum Perbankan Islam (Studi Kasus Bank Muamalat Surabaya)." Jurnal Lentera: Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi 20, no. 2 (2021): 303-320.

Winarno, Edi and Ali Zaki, Web Programming Dengan Visual Basic (Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo, 2010).

Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah Departemen Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya (Jakarta: Proyek Pengadaan Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an, 1971).

Zulhuda, Sonny. "Information security in the Islamic perspective: The principles and practices." Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Moslem World (ICT4M) 2010. IEEE, 2010.

Most read articles by the same author(s)